Violets humako inches: description, features of planting and care

Violet variety Humako inches

This variety of Uzambara violets belongs to the Gesneriev family, the genus Saintpaulia hybrids.
Photos and descriptions of the Humako inches violet variety are presented below. This is a beautiful, showy plant with very large white flowers decorated with a bluish-blue wide center. The diameter of the cup is from six to eight centimeters. The leaves of the violet Humako inches are light green, round, collected in a large, even, neat rosette. It can be made more compact if the petioles are not allowed to grow in length. The description of the violet Humako inches (photos of rooting leaves are posted below) notes that it reproduces very easily and begins to bloom after eight months. It blooms luxuriantly, forming a thick hat. The flowers completely cover the rosette and last a very long time, even in the heat. This process continues for a long time in the Humako inches violet. Spent flower stalks are constantly replaced by new ones. All this makes this variety of violet very decorative and attractive for decorating rooms.

You will be interested in: How to grow aloe at home: breeding options, planting rules, recommendations for growing and care

Possible problems during cultivation

Description of the 23 best varieties of tenacious violets, features of planting and care
As a rule, if you follow the rules for caring for Uzambara violets, there are no problems with their cultivation. Deterioration of leaves, general appearance, or lack of flowering may be caused by improper care. Sometimes problems arise as a result of pests and diseases.

Change in leaf condition

The most common problem with Saintpaulias is deterioration of the leaves. There may be several reasons for this:

• placement of pots too close (the leaves of neighboring flowers touch);
• excessive watering;
• incorrect landing;
• pest damage;
• root system disease;
• lack of light.

All these factors can cause the appearance of spots on the leaves or the development of rot in the cuttings.

Changing the condition of the leaves is a sign of disease

Important! Plants should be inspected regularly and appropriate measures should be taken at the first sign of deterioration.

Pests and diseases

All varieties of Saintpaulia, and especially varietals such as Humako inches, are susceptible to the following diseases: fusarium, late blight, powdery mildew, and various rots. The cause of the disease may be improper care or infection from another neighboring plant. Cyclamen mites and aphids are also dangerous.

At the first signs of the disease, measures should be taken and the necessary treatment should be carried out. It is also necessary to isolate the diseased flower from other plants until complete recovery. In especially severe cases, it is recommended to transplant into another pot and completely replace the soil.

Systemic insecticides are used against pests, which can easily be found in a flower shop.

Improper care

Growing Saintpaulias requires strict adherence to the rules for the care and maintenance of these flowers. They are very sensitive to temperature changes, drafts, and non-compliance with the watering schedule.

Any deviation from the flower care program will lead not only to a deterioration in its appearance and lack of flowering, but also to the death of the plant.

Saintpaulia, commonly known as violet, Humako inches is a wonderful representative of the Gesneriev family. This flower is quite unpretentious. By following simple care rules and providing optimal maintenance conditions, you can admire the flowering of this beautiful Saintpaulia for 8 months a year.

Transfer

Violet macho
For the successful development of violets, they require regular replanting. The planned procedure is carried out once every two years, when the soil in the pot is depleted. This is done in the spring. The new pot should not be much larger than the old one. For replanting, you can buy a special soil mixture for Saintpaulias or prepare it yourself, taking three parts of leaf soil, five parts of peat and one part of river sand. Drainage should take up almost half of the pot. Planned transplantation is usually carried out using the transshipment method, that is, with the ground.

An unscheduled procedure is carried out as needed when the soil in the pot becomes sour, due to a plant disease, etc. It is usually carried out with a complete or partial replacement of the soil. During each transplant, be sure to check the condition of the root system and separate the daughter rosettes, which can be used for vegetative propagation.

How and when does it bloom

Peony Red Charm: description of the variety, features of planting and care

What a violet looks like - description of the plant

Uzambara violet Humaco inches has a very long flowering period. As a rule, it begins in March and lasts until the end of November. In rare cases, you can see flowering specimens even in winter.

An interesting fact is that there are two types of this plant, new and old, which differ in the shape of the petals on the flowers. A true representative of the variety is considered to be Saintpaulia with large simple petals, and the presence of slight waviness along the edge is considered a sign of an experimental subspecies. Both varieties can be found not only in private collections of lovers of Uzambara violets, but also on public sale.

The peculiarity of the experimental variety is wavy petals

Features of care during flowering

The most anticipated moment when growing Saintpaulias is the flowering period. To prolong it and provide the flower with optimal conditions at this time, it is worth considering several important points:

• you cannot move the pot with the plant to another place;
• watering should be carried out especially carefully, avoiding moisture on the flowers;
• it is necessary to regularly apply mineral fertilizers at intervals of 10-14 days;
• wilted flowers must be carefully removed.

Another point concerns young plants. Typically, Uzambara violet blooms at the age of 8 months. If the buds began to form earlier, it is better to remove them. This will allow the young plant to fully increase the vegetative mass and develop the root system.

Description and features of Humako Inches violet

Origin

Peony sorbet: description of the variety, features of planting and care

This plant is another variation of the sensational Saintpaulia, however, in common parlance it is usually called violet. The name of this Saintpaulia comes from Germany, more precisely, from the German Baron Saint-Paul. It was he who first found these amazing flowers in the area around his residence.

A famous breeder, a friend of Saint-Paul, grew the first Saintpaulia from the seeds of a found plant, which became the ancestor of the currently existing species. Literally half a century later, there were already about a hundred varieties of this flower all over the Earth. There are already about three thousand of them in the modern world, but breeders don’t stop there.

As for Humako Inches, when translated into Russian the name is translated as Humako Inches. The first word is the name of a popular Dutch company specializing in violet breeding. The second word speaks about the size of the flower.

Description

In the regions of East Africa you can find this evergreen herbaceous plant growing up to 30 centimeters in height. In room conditions, the sizes are, of course, smaller.

The variety itself belongs to the Gesneriaceae family, to the genus of hybrid Saintpaulias. The plant is truly beautiful and graceful, with quite large flowers. Light green, oval-shaped leaves are collected in a rosette. They also have small villi and the leaves are pointed at the top.

Violet flowers are white with a blue center. They are collected in one brush, about five or six pieces each. Flower petals can be double or semi-double. In the first case there are many additional petals.

The fruits look like small capsules containing seeds. The plant propagates very simply and quickly.

The flowering process lasts a long time (from March to November), while the flowers bloom and become lush, covering the entire rosette. Old peduncles are replaced with new ones.

It is worth noting that in the summer, with extreme heat, the white tint becomes slightly less, while the concentration of blue color increases. At low temperatures, on the contrary, there is more white color.

Also, experienced breeders tend to believe that Humako Inches have two variations. The real plant has petals with smooth edges, while the other is a test plant, but is much more common in stores. The flowers of these plants are slightly smaller and have wavy edges.

Description and characteristics of Vat varieties

Tatyana Valkova became famous for her violets not only in her native country, but also in Russia and in many other countries. She regularly participates in exhibitions. The varieties she developed are in incredible demand.

Africa

Violet WaT Africa is distinguished by dark, rich purple petals, heavily corrugated along the edges. The inflorescences are located on a compact rosette of variegated leaves. It is often called African violet.

Mystic

The leaves are collected in a small neat green rosette. The flowers are large, with a large number of petals of original color. The main color of the petals is white, with patterns of pink and blue flowers randomly arranged on it, reminiscent of frosty ones.

Pulsar

The leaf rosette is small, almost invisible under the lush inflorescence. The flowers in it are large white with crimson inserts and patterns of various shapes.

Sun in the palm of your hand

The flowers are double, fluffy, white. Along the edges of the petals there is a greenish fringed edge, which turns pink towards the center of the flower. They are reminiscent of sunny, summer days, when the process takes place from the birth of the sun among lush green foliage to its rosy sunset. The leaves are deep green with white edges.

Poodle

The flowers are large, up to 7 cm in diameter, double, fluffy purple-pink in color with a blue fantasy pattern. The edge of the petals is corrugated.

Peony

Fialka vat Pion resembles a miniature copy of a lush, bright peony. Terry large flowers of raspberry color have a thin wavy white border along the edge. The basal rosette is lush, green leaves elegantly complement the bright inflorescences.

Aelita

Fialka Aelita has large, double flowers of soft pink color. Along the edges of the petals there is a wavy crimson border. The rosette is bright, variegated.

Carmelita

The flowers are large stars of violet color, close to plum. There is a wavy white border along the edges. The leaves are medium-sized, dark green.

Maleficent

An incredibly beautiful and unusual variety. The flowers are densely double, ball-shaped, dark purple in color. Ideally combined with white-green lush leaves.

Several varieties of VaT violets in one pot

Origin of violet

Violet, or Saintpaulia, got its name in honor of the German Baron Saint-Paul, military commandant of the German district in East Africa. It was he who discovered these modest blue-violet flowers while walking in the vicinity of his residence. From the seeds of this plant, his friend, a famous florist, grew a flower called Saintpaulia violet, which became the progenitor of all species now available.

By the middle of the last century, there were already more than a hundred varieties of this plant in the world. Currently, several thousand varieties of violets are already known, and the selection process does not end there.

Transplantation after purchase and during reproduction

One of the main conditions for the full growth of Saintpaulias and their annual flowering is proper planting. It implies the fulfillment of certain conditions:

• the drainage layer should occupy at least a quarter of the container;
• It is better to use ready-made soil for Saintpaulia, or mix garden soil, peat and sand yourself in a ratio of 2/1/1, respectively;
• After planting, the surface of the soil can be sprinkled with wood ash to disinfect and prevent rotting of the lower part of the leaves.

By following these simple rules, you can fully count on the rapid rooting of the flower and its active growth in the future.

The main thing is to follow all transplant rules

What does a Humaco Inches violet look like?

Humako Inches violet is the most common among indoor plant lovers. This is due to its extraordinary beauty: the combination of snow-white edges of the petals with a blue-violet core stands out brightly against the background of light green leaves. The rosette of leaves looks neat and compact, framing multiple flower stalks.

Amazing color of the Humaco Inches variety

Due to the small fibers located on all the leaves of the plant, as well as the velvety surface of the petals, the violet is covered with many sparkling reflections of the sun. This effect makes the flower even more decorative.

For your information! Violet variety Humaco belongs to the Gesneriev family. This is a hybrid variety developed by the Dutch floriculture company Humako. The company name appears in the name of each of their plants. But the word “inches” is translated as “inches,” which is an indication of the size of the varietal violet.

In nature, plants of this family can reach a height of 30 cm, but indoor varieties are much smaller in size.

About the history of appearance

The violet was first found in the mountains of East Africa, so the variety is often called Uzambara after the name of the mountains.

The scientific name of the violet genus is Saintpaulia. The word comes from the German language, derived from the name of Baron Saint-Paul, who first found the most beautiful flower. His breeder friend immediately bred the first domestic Saintpaulia, which in just a few decades won the love of flower growers all over the planet and became the ancestor of modern varieties of violets.

The color gradient may vary between specimens

Note! Violets were not named that way because of their purple color. The name of the flower comes from the word “viola” - that’s what it’s called in Latin.

In Polish, this word was modified to “fialek”, from there it passed into Russian as “violet” and became the basis for the name of the color.

White violets

Magnificent violet marble rose (s. farbitnik)

One of the most popular white violets is White Pearl. The plant has semi-double or double flowers of dazzling white color with a yellow core. The volume of flowering is added by wavy petals, which are placed in several tiers. The rosette of the plant usually reaches 6-8 centimeters in diameter.

Saintpaulia Vologda lace also has unusual flowering. Smooth snow-white petals and a creamy center of the flower are most reminiscent of delicate lace on a bride’s dress; the comb type of flowering adds charm.

Another unusual specimen of the violet family is the Aristokratka variety. Voluminous white blooms with a soft pink tint give the Uzambara violet lightness and airiness, and the wavy terry petals make it even more refined.

ATTENTION! This variety of violets is best propagated by leaves so that the flower does not lose its varietal characteristics.

The white semi-double Saintpaulia Oscar, thanks to the comb type of flowering, as well as the green veins along the petals, resembles a lemon-colored butterfly.

The white and pink fan-shaped flower of the Scheherazade variety will add oriental charm to any floral collection.

With a purple center

In addition to the classic varieties from the white Saintpaulia palette, violet growers are also attracted by various variations of the combination of white with bright contrasting splashes.

Such varieties, in particular, include:

• Humako Inches;
• Shiawasee Trail;
• AB-Kilimanjaro;
• AB-Lace Lilac;
• AV-Romeo, as well as some others.

Humako Inches

Humako Inches (Humako) are a light, smooth flower with a purple-blue center. The inflorescences are shaped like large stars. Abundant flowering is produced by a small rosette of large, medium-green, openwork leaves.

Shiawasee Trail

The Shiawasee Trail variety blooms with small stars and has a mixed, so-called variable blue and white color. In combination of colors, this color resembles a light purple tint.

IMPORTANT! This variety is a sport, so it is recommended to propagate and replant it exclusively with leaves. This is necessary so that this variety does not lose its varietal characteristics.

AV-Kilimanjaro

Saintpaulia AB-Kilimanjaro are large double flowers consisting of wavy petals. When combined, they form a fan-shaped inflorescence, decorated with a small, medium-green rosette consisting of jagged, quilted leaves.

AB-Lace lilac

Lacy lilac is a large white with purple splashes and a light green edge of wavy rose petals, in the design of a rosette of jagged quilted leaves.

AB-Romeo

Unlike the Juliet variety, the inflorescences of the Romeo violet are snow-white, double, with a soft blue edging along the edges of the petals. The inflorescences have the shape of large roses. The rosette is neat, light green. The leaves are slightly wavy.

With blue border

Below you can see photos of white violets with a blue border, which are considered the most popular:

• Russian girl;
• Pat tracy;
• Iceberg;
• Arctic Frost;
• Mas Arctic Sky (O. Robinson).

Russian girl

Rossianochka is a varietal violet. Large semi-double stars of the inflorescences adequately complement the blue edges of the petals, corrugated with mother-of-pearl iridescence. The rosette is loose, long-petioled, with a bright green shagreen color.

Pat tracy

Another very spectacular variety from the white Saintpaulia palette. Large double stars with a neat blue border along the edge of the petals. A rosette of smooth green leaves completes the image of the plant.

Iceberg

The Iceberg variety can be represented by large snow-white semi-double or double stars with a corrugated blue border along the edge of the petals. The leaves are smooth, light green, wavy.

Arctic Frost

Varietal violet from the collection of breeder S.Sorano. Inflorescences are in the shape of large snow-white semi-double stars with a pearlescent tint. The leaves of the rosette are medium green. The socket is straight.

Mas Arctic Sky

Snow-white semi-double Pansy with a soft blue ruffled edge, decorated with variegated, white-green, quilted foliage.

Violet Humako Flame

Description of Saintpaulia

The charming “flaming” variety of violet has a standard format. Its distinctive varietal quality is the neat, completely independent distribution of hatching leaves over the classic number of tiers of the bush.

The result is a compact, not too voluminous rosette with almost ideal silhouette contours.

Medium-sized leaves in the shape of a heart-shaped oval have a smooth surface with a quilted texture, teeth that are weakly expressed in the form of a soft wave along the contour, a uniform venation network with a main vein of increased size painted in a salad color, and a juicy, dark green color of the plates with a slight brownish tint, which appears in older leaves.

The violet forms the spatial volume of its caps from significant “pansy” flowers with a simple degree of filling with petals.

On top of the main white color in the central part of the corollas there are huge spots of varying intensity in shades of raspberry-cherry with watercolor-blurring borders.

A visual sensation is created of a flame blazing from the core of the flower.

Violet Humako Flame occasionally exhibits sporting qualities, forming evenly colored flowers of a crimson tone.

Features of growth and care

The variety does not cause unnecessary inconvenience to gardeners during its development, it is light and easy to grow and care for, and is distinguished by the following fundamental features:

• ideal and independent layout of a neat outlet;
• the ability to bloom magnificently, voluminously and often in caps;
• strong structure of peduncles, allowing to withstand the weight of flowering caps;
• increase in the size and beauty of flower caps with each wave of budding.

A varietal feature is a certain dependence of the violet color scheme on the temperature gradient:

• in extreme heat, the petals lose their color gradation and can become completely cherry-colored;
• in cool conditions, the color of the violet remains even.

Violet Isabella Humako

Description of violet

A spectacular two-color variety in rich tones represents compact variations of the Saintpaulia standard.

From the beginning of its development, the violet independently and extremely carefully lays out the rosette bush in aligned contours, which allows it to acquire the neat configuration of an adult violet with a clearly calculated symmetry of the leaf plates.

Small, almost round-shaped violet leaves without a clearly pointed tip are distinguished by a quilted structure of the top layer with a slight shine to its surface, small, wavy teeth, abundant graphics of volumetric veins and a dark color of the green mass.

The configuration of the leaves involves a slight bending of the edge down.

The violet is valued for the magnificence of its blindingly colored flowers from the “pansy” segment : the petals of large corollas fill the inner space of the bud to a simple, very rarely semi-double degree, forming, due to their wavy border, a visually larger silhouette of the corolla.

NOTABLE! The color palette is determined by a combination of rich shades of the cherry-burgundy palette of the main background with snow-white areas of the center and edge border.

Sports

in this variety .

Features of room maintenance and care

Violet Isabella Humaco is a variety with easy care and absolutely unpretentious behavior. According to its varietal characteristics, it lays out a compact rosette, grows actively, loves to bloom and does so in abundant quantities.

A feature of the variety is that it becomes more and more spectacular with each subsequent flowering . Strong peduncles help in creating lush caps and easily keep them in a straight position throughout the flowering process.

ATTENTION! To prevent the effect of completely drowning the corollas with cherry shades and provide them with greater brightness during the flowering period, it is more advisable to move the plant to cool conditions.

The length of the growing peduncles noticeably depends on the lighting conditions of the violet - with a small amount of light they become very elongated.

Reviews

Lana Anatolyevna. “I am incredibly glad that I recently purchased a charming variety of industrial violet “Isabella”. I bought a bush from a gardener, so I am completely sure that the plant will not die after flowering, as many “wet plants” do. My violet has a small, dense rosette of absolutely exhibition shape. It has been blooming for an infinitely long time, but the number of buds does not decrease. And the combination of colors and their brightness in the corollas is simply crazy. The chic variety has become my favorite.”

Violet Humako Teardrops

Description

An exquisite standard with fantastic colors is no longer found in the manufacturer's catalogs. The violet was removed from the growing process due to its difficult adaptation in the collections of flower growers. But among Russian violet growers the variety is found quite often.

An independent violet conscientiously distributes its leaves within the compact boundaries of the tiers-floors, forming a neat rosette of an architectural mosaic configuration of a standard format, the dimensions of which are on the lower edge of the standard gradation. The bushes of this variety are more suitable for semi-miniature sizes.

The medium-sized leaves have a heart-shaped elongated shape with a distinct sharp tip, a smooth surface texture, neat, finely pointed teeth and even symmetry of the venation in the form of a dense network.

The general color background of the plates is represented by rich tones of emerald green, but in older leaves a slight darkening of the color is noticeable.

Some violet specimens exhibit a slight tuck of the tips of the leaves towards the flowerpot.

The flowers open in the form of simple “pansies” with significant outlines, their petals have an even configuration. The corollas themselves are painted with bright colors of a violet-cornflower blue palette, only the three lower petals are decorated with watercolor strokes in the form of white “tears” emerging from the center.

Features of growing in a room

NOTABLE! The variety turned out to be quite unpredictable when keeping indoor collections in a microclimate, so it was removed from the company’s catalogs.

But violet still showed several positive qualities:

• neatness and very compact forms of a self-forming bush;
• the incomparable decorativeness of brightly colored corollas;
• love for continuous flowering.

When there is insufficient lighting, the violet bends its leaves towards the flowerpot. Therefore, it is advisable to use an integrated mode - a combination of natural light and daylight spectrum lamps.

How and when does it bloom

Uzambara violet Humaco inches has a very long flowering period. As a rule, it begins in March and lasts until the end of November. In rare cases, you can see flowering specimens even in winter.

An interesting fact is that there are two types of this plant, new and old, which differ in the shape of the petals on the flowers. A true representative of the variety is considered to be Saintpaulia with large simple petals, and the presence of slight waviness along the edge is considered a sign of an experimental subspecies. Both varieties can be found not only in private collections of lovers of Uzambara violets, but also on public sale.

The peculiarity of the experimental variety is wavy petals

Features of care during flowering

The most anticipated moment when growing Saintpaulias is the flowering period. To prolong it and provide the flower with optimal conditions at this time, it is worth considering several important points:

• you cannot move the pot with the plant to another place;
• watering should be carried out especially carefully, avoiding moisture on the flowers;
• it is necessary to regularly apply mineral fertilizers at intervals of 10-14 days;
• wilted flowers must be carefully removed.

Another point concerns young plants. Typically, Uzambara violet blooms at the age of 8 months. If the buds began to form earlier, it is better to remove them. This will allow the young plant to fully increase the vegetative mass and develop the root system.

Features of home care

The main conditions necessary for the normal growth and development of a plant are light, air, heat, water and nutrients in the soil. For Saintpaulia, especially important points are compliance with the technology and watering schedule, as well as choosing the optimal location for its placement.

The basic list of requirements and conditions for growing this plant includes several points.

Temperature The optimal temperature for growth is 20-23 degrees. They can tolerate a slight drop of 3-4 degrees. Lighting Lighting needs to be intense, daylight hours are long, but direct rays should be avoided. With a lack of light, Saintpaulia may not bloom, and the leaves may stretch upward. Watering Watering should be carried out in the pan, but the water should not stagnate in it. The difference between the temperature of water for irrigation and air by more than 5 degrees is unacceptable. Therefore, water for irrigation should only be used at room temperature. Spraying Saintpaulia leaves are not washed or sprayed. Hairs on the surface of leaves have the ability to retain moisture - this leads to the development of rot. Humidity There are no special requirements for humidity, but it will be useful to place plants near vessels with water or trays with wet expanded clay. Soil For planting, use a ready-made soil mixture for Uzambara violets or mix 4 parts of deciduous soil and one part each of peat and sand yourself. Fertilizing It is recommended to apply complex mineral fertilizing at intervals of 12-15 days in the spring-summer period.

It is permissible to apply cow manure diluted 1 to 10 with water, but care should be taken to avoid getting fertilizer on the leaves.

A very important point in growing Humako inches Saintpaulia is choosing a place to place it. Experienced gardeners know that it is the correctly chosen window sill that plays a decisive role for the full development of this plant.

A tray with wet expanded clay increases humidity

Attention! For all Saintpaulias, the intensity of light and the length of daylight are very important. If there is a lack of natural light, additional artificial lighting should be installed

Possible problems in growing

There are several contraindications that relate to cultivation. The flower, by its appearance, will give clues regarding further actions. Sometimes there are problems with leaves, diseases and insects. But these are rare and isolated cases.

Features of cultivation

What do problems with leaves mean?

The appearance of a leaf can indicate many things:

• yellowing - excess moisture;
• drying of the tips - insufficient irrigation;
• folding - the need to fertilize the soil.

Important! Other signals from the leaves may be associated with an incorrectly selected planting site

Diseases

The common violet often succumbs to diseases associated with rotting of the root system. In addition, it can be affected by powdery mildew and gray rot. Tricolor is more resistant to any type of disease.

Pests

Bushes are rarely attacked by pests. Sometimes ants can live between the roots. The spider can spin a web between specimens - a common phenomenon for outdoor flowers.

Plant resistance to diseases and pests

Other problems

With the indoor version of the flower, problems may arise in terms of cultivation, breeding and care. Diseases often appear. Outdoor specimens are more resistant to weather conditions, harsh climates and external factors.

Triflower herb is considered medicinal and is often used in many areas of cosmetology. Previously, the plant was very popular among healers and physicians. Now many hybrids have been bred that are only superficially similar to the wild “ancestors”. Such specimens are resistant to weather conditions, diseases and pests. The aesthetic appearance captivates flower growers. The three-color color scheme is especially attractive.

How and when does it bloom

Uzambara violet Humaco inches has a very long flowering period. As a rule, it begins in March and lasts until the end of November. In rare cases, you can see flowering specimens even in winter.

An interesting fact is that there are two types of this plant, new and old, which differ in the shape of the petals on the flowers. A true representative of the variety is considered to be Saintpaulia with large simple petals, and the presence of slight waviness along the edge is considered a sign of an experimental subspecies. Both varieties can be found not only in private collections of lovers of Uzambara violets, but also on public sale.

The peculiarity of the experimental variety is wavy petals

Features of care during flowering

The most anticipated moment when growing Saintpaulias is the flowering period. To prolong it and provide the flower with optimal conditions at this time, it is worth considering several important points:

• you cannot move the pot with the plant to another place;
• watering should be carried out especially carefully, avoiding moisture on the flowers;
• it is necessary to regularly apply mineral fertilizers at intervals of 10-14 days;
• wilted flowers must be carefully removed.

Another point concerns young plants. Typically, Uzambara violet blooms at the age of 8 months. If the buds began to form earlier, it is better to remove them. This will allow the young plant to fully increase the vegetative mass and develop the root system.

Transplantation after purchase and during reproduction

The replanting procedure should be carried out twice a year, since due to abundant flowering the soil is very quickly depleted. To do this, select a pot of the same size and prepare the soil for the Saintpaulias. The drainage layer should occupy at least 1/3 of the container.

Planned transplantation is carried out using the transshipment method. If the procedure is urgent due to acidification of the soil or the appearance of a disease, then the soil should be completely replaced, including the one located between the roots. At the same time, the entire root system is carefully checked and the daughter rosettes are separated for subsequent propagation.

Care

This Saintpaulia, like the others, requires proper care. The main thing in this matter is the right location and optimal humidity.

Selecting a location

.Choosing a place for Humako Inches is not so easy, however, this factor is the key to regular flowering. The place should be lit, but without direct sunlight. Excessive light causes rotting of leaves and petals. In addition, drafts and too high temperatures should not be allowed.

There should be no more than one rosette in one pot, and the lateral shoots must be removed. The same applies to injured and dried areas, however, all this must be removed carefully, without touching healthy areas.

To ensure good flowering, diffused light is required for at least 12 hours a day. In order to make this period longer, in winter the plant must be moved to the south or west side, while providing artificial lighting. However, directly during flowering, the pot with the plant should not be rearranged under any circumstances.

Humidity and temperature

The optimal temperature for this Saintpaulia is considered to be +18–24 degrees Celsius. In winter, it should not be less than 10 degrees, as the plant will simply die. If the temperature, on the contrary, is too high, the violet will not bloom.

Humidity should be at 50%, this can be ensured by placing the pot on a tray with wet pebbles. In addition, spray bottles should be avoided.

Watering

As for watering, it must be regular and at the root level. The soil should be moist, but not very wet. In order to avoid rotting and the appearance of pests, all moisture that gets on the leaves should be wiped off immediately. The following methods can be used for irrigation:

• immersing the pot in water;
• watering from a tray;
• humidification with a wick;
• using a syringe.

To prevent mold from appearing on the soil, it is recommended to moisten the plant with phytosporin water at least once a month.

Top dressing

In summer and spring, Humako Inches need to be regularly fertilized with mineral supplements. They should be applied at least 2 times a week according to the following scheme: 2 grams per 1 liter of water.

Shortly before the budding begins, mineral complexes and fertilizers should be used in large quantities in order to increase the number of buds. To ensure the necessary flowering, fertilizers should be half as much.

Transfer

Another important detail for successful plant growth is replanting. It needs to be done about twice in one year, when the soil in the pot becomes depleted. The best time for this is spring.

The pot should be the same size as the old one, and the soil should be suitable for Saintpaulias. There must be drainage - it should occupy about half of the pot.

If the transplant is planned, then it must be carried out using the transshipment method. In case of unscheduled work (soil acidification or plant disease), complete or partial soil replacement is used

It is very important not to forget to check the condition of the roots and separate the daughter parts of the violet necessary for propagation

Reproduction

This violet is most commonly propagated by leaf cuttings. It is necessary to take a healthy and mature leaf from the very bottom of the plant, treating this area with charcoal after removal. Then a dark glass container with boiled water is prepared, and the cutting is placed there. Just a few weeks later, with the appearance of the first roots, the violet can be safely moved into a pot with soil.

There is also a method of propagation by seeds, but it is used much less frequently.

You will learn how to choose high-quality Humako Inches violets in the store and not make a mistake in the following video.

Reproduction

Saintpaulia is most often propagated by leaf cuttings. You can also use dividing the bush into rosettes and growing from seeds. It is worth noting that propagation by seeds is the most difficult, since it is a rather long and painstaking process.

Saintpaulias can be propagated by dividing rosettes

Important! You can get Saintpaulia seeds at home only through artificial pollination.

Vegetative propagation

Obtaining a new specimen of Humaco violet by rooting leaf cuttings is quite simple. The whole process consists of several stages:

1. From an adult plant, several well-developed, not very young leaves are cut off with a sharp knife or blade, leaving petioles 3-4 cm long.
2. Settled water is poured into a glass container and the stalk is fixed in it so that only the lower part of the petiole is in the water and the leaf is above the container.
3. After 2-3 weeks, roots will begin to appear.
4. When they reach 2-3 cm, the leaves are transplanted into a container filled with a mixture of peat and sand in a ratio of 2/1, deepening the cuttings into the ground no more than 2 cm. Next, a shelter is placed.
5. The container is placed in a well-lit place, shading the seedlings from direct sunlight, maintaining constant soil moisture and a temperature of 21-24 degrees.
6. When young leaves appear and reach a length of 2-3 cm, the seedlings are removed from the ground and planted in separate pots.

Propagation of Saintpaulias by leaf cuttings is the most optimal way. The survival rate of young plants is very high and after 8-10 months you can expect flowering.

Leaf cuttings quickly form roots

Violet, description and photo Humako Inches (Humako)

Saintpaulia varieties of foreign breeders “H” (Humako).

Humako Inches (Humako).

. (Inch).

White flower with a wide blue center.

Light green, smooth, rounded foliage. The leaf blades are very large. Standard. The socket is smooth and quite neat. The rosette is quite large, but can be grown compact if it is not allowed to grow long petioles.

A very spectacular variety with huge flowers. Large flowers 6-8 cm in size. All flowers are almost the same size. In hot weather, the flower appears blue.

From the first flowering it blooms immediately with a cap. Flowers completely cover the rosette. Flowers last a very long time, even in hot weather. Flowering is long-lasting, flower stalks constantly appear, replacing those that have already faded.

Propagates easily, grows quickly, blooms after 8 months.

There are two “variants” circulating among collectors, or rather two different plants with the same name. Real Humako Inches - with a smooth edge of the petals. The second variety was a test variety, no name, similar to Humako Inches, but the flowers are smaller and the petals have a wavy edge. It was not put into production (as it does not tolerate transport on an industrial scale), but spread among collectors. They suggest calling it Humako Inches 2, Humako Inches No name, Saintpaulia (Humako).

Do you know that…?

Many varieties fade in summer and there is less white if this color is present in the flower. Some are darkened, while others lose part of the color scheme. Darkening of color in summer is a fairly common occurrence in the violet world. At low temperatures, violets lighten. The same variety can bloom differently on your windowsill and on your shelf, in summer and winter. The same applies to green ruffles. The law of low temperatures works here - the lower the temperature, the more expressive and wider the green ruffle.

Before you buy the violets listed below, carefully read the forums about their behavior on the windowsill. Many of them are very beautiful flowers. However, these can be large rosettes with large and fragile leaves, with leaves rising up or hugging the pot, forming many stepsons that interfere with the formation of a neat rosette, pulling the stem up and growing into a Christmas tree, bending the trunk, rare flowering with long breaks, fallen flowers or they last little and quickly wither, very long and recumbent peduncles, the color of the flower fades quickly, they do not like bright lighting on the windowsill, they are afraid of the slightest drying out or waterlogging, a large percentage of them go into sports or darken the flower.

Are they suitable for your window sill and the conditions that you can create for them? You will look at the flowers for several months, and the rosette will always be in front of your eyes. There are many beautiful flowers, there are much fewer beautiful and neat rosettes, look first at the rosette! Search and you may find a dozen violets with the same flower color if you are not interested in the smallest details as a collector.

• — Happy Returns (Volkmann); • — Harbor Blue (Weber); • — Harmony's Frilly Dealy (Harmony's Greenhouse). • — Hood Wink (Dates). • — Hot Summer Day (Stork); • — Huron (Eyerdom);

Violets similar to roses: varieties

The popularity of violet varieties, whose flowers are more magnificent than usual with numerous double petals, is only growing. Large-flowered Saintpaulias are varieties whose corolla diameter exceeds 7 cm. Among the most spectacular new products that have managed to go on wide sale, it is worth noting:

Magic of Love - unusual violets with densely double flowers of a beet-red hue with a white border along the edge of the petals. The leaf is large emerald green. Peduncles bear 2 buds.

Magic of Love

Zephyr - a variety bred by breeder K.L. Morev. Cup-shaped large star-shaped flower with double petals. A light pink base shade with darker pink spots in the center as the bud finally opens and becomes more saturated. The leaf is light green, evenly colored, slightly gathered along the edge, like ruffles.

Marshmallow

Ming Dynasty – variety bred by breeder I. Fredette. Its cupped pink flowers have a heavily ruffled petal edge. Almost white in the center towards the edges they acquire a soft pink tone. The leaf is also corrugated and combines several shades of green in the form of specks and spots.

Ming Dynasty

Yesenia (Le Esenia) is a variety bred by Vinnitsa breeder Elena Lebetskaya. Large purple-white terry corollas with a diameter of up to 5 cm can simultaneously bloom in quantities of up to 40 pieces.

On a note! The flowering period is from September to March.

Yesenia

TZ-Sunset - violet by K. Morev. Pink-red large semi-double flower with a darker center. There are 1-2 buds on the peduncles. The leaf is large and shiny with a slightly serrated edge.

TZ-Sunset

Briefly about the history of the emergence of new varieties

In Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, European countries, and the USA, there are many nurseries, as well as private breeders, whose specialization is varietal violets. It happens that the same trade name may belong to plants that are outwardly different in description. Therefore, it is not surprising that under the name Winter Rose you can see completely different flowers in various catalogs. For example, Elena Korshunova, a well-known breeder in Togliatti, registered her variety “Winter Rose”.

Winter Rose by Elena Korshunova

Prefixes to the name indicate which nursery or breeder managed to obtain this flower for the first time. So, RM - an indication of the breeder Natalya Skornyakova, ND - Natalya Danilova-Suvorova, 23 - Yana Zubo, etc.

The process of introducing new products is very exciting, although not fast. There is no guarantee of success, but there is always a chance to grow varieties with unique characteristics.

Interesting! When crossing blue and purple violets, you can get a new flower with petals of two shades at once.

For crossing, two adult plants in the flowering stage are needed. Pollen ripens 5 days after the bud opens. It is carefully transferred to the pistil of the crossed flower. If pollination is successful, a seed box will form from the wilted corolla. They are so small that they look like dust. They ripen within 6 months. The dried peduncle with the capsule is cut off, carefully opened and the seeds are dried for another 3 weeks. Then sowing is carried out. Seed germination lasts only 6 months. This is how rare violets are obtained, as well as varieties of violets with the largest flowers.

Leaf cuttings of ordinary Saintpaulias will produce plants that are 100% identical to the mother ones. But not chimera varieties. They do not reproduce by leaves while retaining maternal characteristics; new violets will produce buds of unpredictable colors.

Varietal features

Many violets tend to swim when the temperature rises. If there is white in their color, it becomes less in the heat. This happens quite often. At low temperatures, plants lighten. All this applies to the Humako inches violet, whose flowers become more blue in the heat.

Collectors recognize two different plants called Humako inches. The true Humako inches violet has petals with smooth edges. The second known variety is a test variety. It was not put into production due to the fact that it turned out to be impossible to transport plants on an industrial scale. But they have become quite popular among amateur gardeners. Their flowers are not so large, but have wavy edges. This species is called Humako inches-2, or Humako inches No name.

Botanical description of violet

The homeland of Saintpaulia is the Uzambar and Ulugur mountains in East Africa, so it is also called by the name of these “giants”. Under natural conditions, this evergreen herbaceous perennial grows up to thirty centimeters.

The height of indoor violets is much less. Its oval leaves are collected in a rosette. The leaves are quite fleshy, covered with villi and slightly pointed at the top. The color of the leaf blades is green or spotted. Violet flowers consist of five elements collected in a brush.

Based on the type of petals, Saintpaulias are divided into double and semi-double. The former have many additional petals.

The fruits look like capsules containing numerous small seeds.

What does a Humaco Inches violet look like?

Humako Inches violet is the most common among indoor plant lovers. This is due to its extraordinary beauty: the combination of snow-white edges of the petals with a blue-violet core stands out brightly against the background of light green leaves. The rosette of leaves looks neat and compact, framing multiple flower stalks.

Amazing color of the Humaco Inches variety

Due to the small fibers located on all the leaves of the plant, as well as the velvety surface of the petals, the violet is covered with many sparkling reflections of the sun. This effect makes the flower even more decorative.

For your information! Violet variety Humaco belongs to the Gesneriev family. This is a hybrid variety developed by the Dutch floriculture company Humako. The company name appears in the name of each of their plants. But the word “inches” is translated as “inches,” which is an indication of the size of the varietal violet.

In nature, plants of this family can reach a height of 30 cm, but indoor varieties are much smaller in size.