Why does indoor birch dry out?

Many people are familiar with such a plant as birch. Its official name is roicissus rhombifolia or rhombicus. But due to the similarity of rhoicissus leaves with birch leaves, this indoor plant began to be called simply birch. And this name suited the flower so well that it practically became official.

Birch trees can be found everywhere: in many people’s homes, clinics, kindergartens, offices and other places.
And this is not surprising: lush greenery and easy care make this plant very popular.

Cissus - home care for indoor birch

Cissus - kissos (Greek), means "ivy" , another name for "indoor grape" , is a vine of tropical origin.
In nature, it is found in many tropical and subtropical jungles of both hemispheres. its popular nickname “birch” because of its leaves, which are very similar to birch leaves. With proper care, it produces small flowers, which then turn into small berries . It clings to supports using antennae.

At home, indoor birch trees are grown in hanging pots, and then the birch shoots fall in the form of a green cascade, or are directed upward with the help of supports. You can make a wonderful combined composition when one part of the branches hangs freely downwards, and the other is directed upwards.

There is a long-standing belief that indoor birch gives a person strength, improves health, and prevents infections from colds. Absolutely unpretentious, quite simple in appearance, this plant can provide a huge amount of green mass, turning a room into a real greenhouse.

Types of indoor cissus

There are more than 300 species in nature, but much fewer are domesticated. This:

quadrangular (cactus-shaped) - the shoots are thick, about 1 cm in diameter, tetrahedral (hence the name). The leaves consist of three parts, are small, and fall quickly. The species is photophilous and grows quite slowly.
bicolor (multi-colored) - a climbing shrub with ellipsoid leaf blades covered with silver spots with a purple tint. The flowers are yellow, collected in umbrellas.
Antarctic - the leaves have the shape of an elongated heart, herbaceous - green. The flowers look like little green umbrellas.
rhombifolia - a fast-growing vine that requires support, the shoots are thin, the leaf blades are complex, consisting of three diamond-shaped parts. The entire plant is covered with reddish hair, which increases its decorative value.

Care instructions

Cissus is an unpretentious plant and, with proper care, grows quickly and delights with an abundance of juicy, bright green shoots with beautiful leaves.

Site selection and temperature

It is very important to place the birch tree in the right place. With the exception of some species, cissus is a shade-loving plant, which is completely contraindicated in bright sunlight .

It can grow away from windows or in eastern, western and northern areas. If there is not enough natural light, you can add artificial light - this will not harm .

Birches are quite thermophilic, and feel great at temperatures up to +25° C. The lower limit is +5° C, provided that this is a short period, no more than 2-3 days. But constant drafts are destructive for them and often lead to death. The optimal temperature is +16-19° C.

For the winter, it is better to place the bush in a cool room - from 12 to 15 ° C. In spring and summer, you can take it outside, placing it on a balcony, loggia or in the front garden. The exception is multi-colored, which does not tolerate drafts and temperatures below 15° C.

Watering

During the period of active growth in spring and summer, regular and abundant watering of the birch tree becomes the main condition for its health and magnificent appearance, because cissus has a large number of leaf blades that evaporate a lot of moisture.
The soil in the pot should be constantly moistened and not dry out (but without water stagnating on the surface).

hardly grows at this time , especially in cool rooms. Watering should be moderate, only after the outer layer of soil has dried.

Of course, you shouldn’t overwater the plant. For watering and spraying, use settled, soft water. You need to spray regularly, at least 2-3 times a week, especially young plants. Periodically bathe in a warm shower . In winter, these water procedures can be replaced by wiping branches and leaves with a damp soft cloth.

Top dressing

Cissus consumes a lot of minerals and nutrients , so it needs constant systematic feeding. For this purpose, you can use fertilizer complexes for decorative, non-flowering and deciduous indoor plants once every 7 - 10 days. Feeding is carried out from March - April to September.

Read about the features of caring for indoor bulbous plants in our article.

Find out how to grow ginger at home here.

Tips for caring for asparagus at home can be found at the link: https://sad-doma.net/houseplants/trava/asparagus.html

Optimal soil composition

Mix equal amounts of humus, turf soil, peat, leaf soil and sand. The substrate must be neutral or slightly acidic, containing humus.

Transfer

Plants that have not reached five years of age should be replanted annually, changing the container to another, larger one.
Older flowers are replanted with a break of 2 years, since by this age intensive growth and development cease. To plant cissus, it is better to select a clay (ceramic), well-breathing pot that allows air and moisture to pass through the walls. Place 2-3 cm of pebble and expanded clay drainage at the bottom. Hydroponics can be used instead of soil .

So that by the time of transshipment the old soil is well behind the roots, the plant must be thoroughly moistened. Then turn the pot over and knock out the contents, being careful not to damage the roots. Water the transplanted birch tree and leave it for 2-3 days in a dark place. The transplanted plant does not need fertilizing.

In addition, in the spring you need to do sanitary pruning , removing stems that are left without leaves. This procedure rejuvenates the plant. Pinch the top if you want to increase the bushiness of the cissus.

Watering, humidity and choosing soil for a flowerpot

Roicissus is a plant that does not like excess moisture. It requires moderate watering, about twice a week.

The water should be at room temperature. In winter, watering is reduced to once a week; at this time, the birch tree, like many indoor plants, is dormant. But it is in winter that the need for moisture increases, so you need to spray, remember this.

The stems of an adult plant can be up to one meter long. In this regard, you need to take care of a large flower pot in advance. The flowerpot must be large enough, because the root system is powerful .

This indoor plant looks impressive in hanging flowerpots; in this case, it is grown as a hanging plant. Considering that there are small tendrils at the ends of the stems, birch can also be grown as a creeping plant. To do this, you need to install supports or an arch, onto which the roiscissus will cling with its antennae.

Roicissus prefers light soil. To avoid rotting of the roots, a layer of drainage 1-2 cm thick (pebbles, expanded clay, etc.) should be placed at the bottom of the pot.

Caring for Asparagus at home - https://floradoma.com/sadovyie-rasteniya/asparagus-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html. Let's look at a photo of a flower, its watering and proper replanting.

Reproduction

Cissus can be propagated by dividing the bush or cuttings.
Cuttings can be cut at any time of the year, always with two buds (this must be done with a sharp knife). They are planted in a container with a substrate (verticulite, perlite, sand, peat) several at a time, kept in a warm room in constant humidity. The rhomboid species takes root well in an aquatic environment.

After about 20 days, roots appear, after which the plants are planted in separate containers for further growth.

The bush is divided during transplantation. But this method is rarely used, since cuttings usually give excellent results - both in terms of rooting of planting material and in terms of growth.

Cissus pests

Most often, indoor birch trees are attacked by scale insects, spider mites and aphids:

Aphid . A dangerous sucking parasite that settles in colonies and feeds on the sap of a plant, leading to its death. You can get rid of them by spraying the affected flower with infusions of garlic, marigolds, celandine, and potato tops. Of the chemical insecticides, Intavir, Fitoverm, Preparation - 30, Kinmiks, Aktara help.
Spider mite . Very small, difficult to see with the naked eye. Its presence is determined by the cobwebs entwining the leaf blades of the plant. It does not like moisture, so frequent spraying of the flower can help in the fight against it. Sulfur and phosphorus agents, infusions of onion and garlic, and the preparations Aldicarb and Karbofos also help.
Shield . Tiny insects resembling flat ovals with a hard shell, tightly attached to cuttings, leaves or stems. Having discovered this parasite on a plant, you need to treat it with an insecticide such as Aktara or Aktellik.

Diseases and pests

Like many indoor plants, birch is sometimes attacked by pests , let's look at the most common of them.

Spider mite . The leaves are affected on both sides and covered with a thin cobweb. When attacked by this pest, it is necessary to remove the affected leaves, frequently spray the plant and treat with infusion of onion or garlic.

Leaf aphid . This pest is easy to detect: on the underside of the leaf you can see many small insects and their traces. Aphids can be removed using a soap solution.

Powdery mildew . The leaves of the plant are affected by a dark white coating, the flower stops growing, gradually withers, and drops its leaves. In this case, it is necessary to remove the diseased leaves and spray the birch tree with a special solution to combat this disease (Topaz, Skor).

Diseases and other problems

The main problems of cissus and the causes of their occurrence:

platinum sheets lose color . The reason is a lack of microelements in the soil. Increase feeding or change fertilizer.
leaves wrinkle and become stained . The reason is lack of moisture.
leaves become convex or concave . The reason is insufficient watering.
leaves curl mold and brown spots appear on them . The reason is too much and frequent watering.
leaves fall , shoots shrink and dry out. The reason is waterlogging of the soil and air.
massive leaf fall . The reason is frequent drafts and sudden temperature changes.
the growth and development of the flower stops . The reason is nutritional deficiency.
the tips of the leaf blades dry out . The reason is dry air.
the leaves turn pale . The reason is too bright lighting.
leaves curling and falling . The reason is a lack of oxygen in the soil (it is necessary to loosen the soil at least 2 times a week).
the plant withers . The cause is root rot, which appears as a result of increased soil moisture and density.

There are several varieties of birch

Antarctic cissus, which is most often found in office premises and apartments.
Rhombic cissus is an unpretentious plant that grows well in a shaded place. This variety, like the previous one, is frost-resistant and tolerates heat and drought well.
Multi-colored cissus is a capricious plant that needs high air humidity. The temperature must not be lower than 23 degrees. This variety has beautiful decorative foliage with silver spotting.

Home flower birch: signs

There are some superstitions and signs associated with the birch houseplant. People believe that this flower brings men out of the house. There is no direct evidence of this, but still many do not risk having this flower at home. Everyone has their own opinion on this matter. Below are some of them.

Oksana, 30 years old, writes: “I am of the opinion that it is undesirable to keep a birch tree in the house. It seems to me that this is not all fiction. I no longer keep this plant in my apartment; I threw it out a long time ago. And I want to say that my personal life has improved. I don’t know, of course, maybe it all coincided like that, but I don’t want to take any more risks.”

Milana, 35 years old, writes: “Birch is a harmless plant, and it is also very unpretentious and grows quickly. Copes well with gas pollution. I don’t think this beautiful plant can negatively affect family relationships.”

Lena, 27 years old, writes: “If you believe in omens, they will definitely come true. My family grew several of these birch trees. They grew lushly and beautifully, but in our house we had a woman’s monastery. The men didn’t stay in the family for long until we put the cissus in the entrance.”

Olga, 29 years old, writes: “I once had a birch tree growing, but, unfortunately, it recently dried up. I believe that this flower cannot keep men out of the house. My mother-in-law has been growing this plant for decades. Despite this, she has lived with her father-in-law for 40 years in perfect harmony. My husband and I are doing well too.”

What care does a birch tree require?

Caring for this flower is quite simple.
A birch tree can grow successfully in any place, but partial shade is best suited for it. It can also be planted in a well-lit place, but so that the sun's rays do not burn its beautiful foliage. Window sills on the south side are contraindicated for this flower. For full growth, the birch tree must be provided with the correct temperature - at least 15 degrees. In addition, water for irrigation should be warm or room temperature. Water taken for irrigation from the tap contains a lot of chlorine, which negatively affects the growth of the root system of the flower. Not a single indoor flower will like this type of watering liquid. Birch is an indoor plant that responds very well to watering in the evening in the summer, after sunset. When caring for a flower, one rule applies - the higher the plant is, the more often it needs to be watered.

Rest period

In winter, the birch tree enters a dormant period.
The plant needs to be watered with warm water in the morning. The water temperature should be about 25 degrees. Compliance with these conditions is very important, otherwise the flower may experience a growing season, which will not have a very good effect on its general condition. When watering, the plant requires a competent approach. To distribute the liquid evenly, the birch tree is watered from a watering can with small holes. If water seeps into the ground fairly quickly, this is a normal process. But if the liquid leaves slowly, then this indicates that it is time to change the soil for the flower. Caring for a birch tree, like many other indoor flowers, requires constant attention. Cissus needs good lighting, regular watering and feeding. By observing all these conditions, you can get a very beautiful shrub with decorative foliage that will delight you with its beauty all year round. Despite the fact that the birch houseplant is easy to care for, there are some rules that must be followed in order to grow a healthy and beautiful flower.

A prerequisite is to loosen the soil twice a week.

You need to fertilize the flower once every two weeks. Experienced gardeners draw up a schedule according to which they apply fertilizing, water and fulfill other requirements for the active and full growth of cissus.

Pruning and replanting

Caring for a birch tree also includes pruning and periodic replanting - they are necessary to rejuvenate the flower.
To plant a flower, you must use a soil mixture of turf, leaf soil, humus and coarse sand in a ratio of 2:2:2:1. For the plant to feel comfortable, it needs to choose the right pot. It is best to use a ceramic flowerpot. It is breathable and allows you to regulate soil moisture. A houseplant planted in such a pot will need to be watered more often.

Plastic flowerpots do not have these properties. Evaporation of moisture in them occurs only from the surface of the soil. Therefore, caring for a flower in such a container will be difficult. Watering the flower is recommended only when the soil dries out to prevent waterlogging. If watering is very poor, the cissus may be affected by spider mites. When replanting a bush, you need to take into account the volume of the root system. The more space the roots take up, the larger the pot should be.

Be sure to put 1-2 cm of drainage at the bottom of the pot. When replanting, it is very important not to damage the root system of the flower. You should also distribute it correctly inside the pot. A soil mixture is placed on top of a small drainage layer, which fills one third of the pot. A birch tree placed in the center is gradually sprinkled with soil mixture. The upper root system should not reach 3-4 cm to the surface. When planting, the soil should not be compacted.

The planted birch tree is immediately watered and placed in a dark place for 2-3 days. The plant should not be fertilized at first, since the new soil has all the nutrients.

Birch flower: care at home

Caring for a home birch flower usually does not cause any difficulties, since the plant is unpretentious and grows quickly under favorable conditions.

Illumination

Partial shade is considered a suitable place for it. Although it also grows well in a well-lit place. The main thing is that direct sunlight does not burn its leaves.

Tip: It is not recommended to plant homemade birch flowers on windowsills facing south.

Temperature

The minimum temperature for cissus is 15 degrees. To prevent the plant from dropping its leaves in the cold season, it is better to protect it from drafts.

Watering

For irrigation, it is better to use only settled water at room temperature. Excess moisture is contraindicated for the plant. In summer, watering is best done after sunset. The basic rule is: the higher the flower is, the more often it is recommended to water it. In the cold season, it is recommended to water the plant with warm water. It is better to do this in the morning using a watering can with small holes.

In the warm season, cissus needs regular spraying.

Soil care rules

If water slowly seeps into the ground, it needs to be changed.

It is recommended to loosen the soil 2 times a week.

Home flower birch. Care

It is necessary to feed the birch tree once a week with complex and mineral fertilizers.

Advice: in order for the cissus to grow actively, it is recommended to draw up a schedule of fertilizing, watering, loosening the soil and other actions to care for the flower.

Replanting and pruning

to replant the birch tree periodically . This is necessary to rejuvenate the plant. For replanting, it is better to use a soil mixture consisting of the following ingredients:

turf soil - 2 parts;
sheet soil - 2 parts;
humus - 2 parts;
coarse sand - 1 part.

Tip: it is better to use a ceramic pot for replanting. The diameter of the flowerpot depends on the volume of the root system.

The process of transplanting cissus is as follows:

Place a drainage layer 10–20 mm thick on the bottom of the flowerpot.
Place part of the soil mixture on top of the drainage layer. It should fill one third of the container.
Carefully place the rhizomes of the plant in the center and sprinkle with the remaining soil.
The plant must be placed in such a way that the upper roots do not reach the surface by 3–4 cm.
The soil is not compacted.
After transplantation, the plant must be immediately watered and moved to a dark place for several days.

To give the plant a beautiful shape and decorative appearance, it is recommended to prune. Spring is considered a suitable time for this.

Propagation of birch trees by cuttings and pruned branches

Birch trees are very easily propagated at home using cuttings.
To grow a new flower, the apical shoots are cut off. They should have 1-2 internodes. Rooting can occur both in water and in a soil substrate of peat and sand. In order for the shoots to take root successfully, they are placed in a warm place with a temperature of about 20 degrees. The twigs are also well suited for propagating birch trees. They are used during routine pruning. Pruning is done in the spring, when the plant needs to be rid of old and bare branches. The rejuvenation procedure is necessary so that the plant has a beautiful shape and decorative appearance.

As soon as the cuttings or branches take root, they are planted in nutritious soil. Birch is a fast-growing flower. Further care for the young plant consists of frequent spraying, moderate watering and fertilizing.

Fertilizers, loosening, propagation and replanting

Once every two weeks it is recommended to fertilize with complex fertilizers for indoor plants.

Loosening the soil helps saturate the roots with oxygen and has a positive effect on the growth of the birch tree. This procedure should also be carried out once every two weeks.

Birch trees are easily propagated using cuttings. To do this, you need to cut the stem with several internodes with a sharp knife. Such shoots are placed in a glass of water at room temperature.

After a few days, the cuttings will produce roots and will be ready for transplanting into the ground. Rooting occurs within two weeks. Caring for young plants includes moderate watering, regular loosening and spraying.

This indoor plant is replanted in the spring. After the flower is moved to another pot, it must be placed in a dark place for several days to adapt.

Insect pests and diseases

Today there are plenty of diseases and pests that affect indoor plants.
Birch, unfortunately, is no exception. Its most important enemies are insect pests. First of all, these are spider mites and scale insects. The reason for their appearance may be poor watering and low air humidity. The fact that a spider mite has appeared can be indicated by cobwebs on the stems and leaves. Small growths that hold tightly to the surface of the stems or leaves indicate that the flower is affected by scale insects. First of all, these pests attack the leaves of the flower.

Pests and diseases

This flower is extremely rarely affected by pests.
Scale insects, aphids, thrips, and spider mites may appear on it.

They are combated by washing the foliage with warm water with the addition of laundry soap and treating with insecticides.

Rhoicissus can be susceptible to diseases in winter. If the soil is kept cool and the soil is allowed to become waterlogged, the root system of the plant will be affected by fungus.

From lack of moisture, the leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out..

After watering is normalized, the rhizissus quickly recovers. Yellowing leaves may also indicate a lack of fertilizer.

shed its leaves sharply from constant exposure to drafts or a room with sudden temperature changes.

This often happens when keeping a plant on a balcony with the windows open. Therefore, in cool weather, you should close the balcony at night so that your birch tree does not freeze.

Brown spots appear on the leaves due to waterlogging . These same symptoms indicate a lack of nitrogen or phosphorus in the soil. Water the rhoicissus with any nitrogen fertilizer, and the flower will quickly heal. Remove all affected leaves and stems immediately.

Growing in too dense soil leads to oxygen starvation of the flower roots. This is signaled by curling and subsequent falling of the leaves .

Birch leaves turn yellow and dry - what to do?

A very common problem that gardeners face is that birch tree leaves dry out and turn yellow:

If the leaves of a birch tree dry at the tips, this indicates that the air is too dry for the plant.
Over-wetting the soil can cause mold and brown spots to appear on the foliage.
If the leaves lose their natural color and the flower rapidly stretches upward, it means it lacks nutrients. This flower needs to be fed.
A sharp change in temperature and rotting of the root system can cause massive leaf loss on a birch tree.
If cissus grows slowly in winter, then this is a natural process. If this happens in the summer, it means the flower is suffering from a lack of nutrition.

Give your pet the proper care and attention, and your indoor flower will grow healthy and beautiful.

What to do if the leaves of your home birch tree dry out or turn yellow?

When growing cissus, the following problems may arise:

Dry leaf tips indicate that the air in the room is too dry.
If mold or brown spots appear on the leaves, this indicates that the soil is too wet.
If a birch tree grows quickly upward, while its leaves become dull or look unnatural, then this means that the flower needs fertilizer.
When there is a sharp change in temperature or when the roots rot, the leaves of the plant may fall off en masse.
In the cold season, the growth of birch trees slows down. This is considered a natural process. The disadvantage of nutrients is slower growth in summer.

Birch - care requirements

Lovers of indoor plants who already have a birch tree at home know that it does not require any care at all and communicating with it, as with another inhabitant of the apartment, is very easy and even pleasant. It is not as capricious as, say, spathiphyllum or alocasia.

Still, there are some care requests for this plant:

Birch does not like bright light; direct rays can leave burns on the leaves. If there is too much light for the plant, you can notice it and it will give a signal. The leaves will become much lighter, their shine will be lost, they will become thinner, and even wither. Its place is partial shade or diffused light.
Roicissus grows better when the soil in the pot is loose and breathable. The plant responds very well to loosening the soil; it should be done at least a couple of times a week.
Despite the fact that the plant does not like waterlogging, it needs spraying. Especially if the air in the apartment is very dry in winter, give the birch a shower once a week.
You can’t keep it in a draft and in the summer, don’t take the plant out onto the balcony to ventilate. It definitely doesn’t like such walks.
To rejuvenate, sometimes we prune the plant; we need to cut out old shoots and trim them, shorten too long ones so that the plant has a neat appearance.

Birch - watering

It needs to be watered only when the soil dries out; the plant does not like excessive waterlogging.
But at the same time, it should not be allowed to dry out. Water the roisissus with water at room temperature, about twice a week, however, it depends on the place where the plant “lives”. If it’s close to the ceiling, then the air there is much drier and you have to water it more often, especially in winter. If the plant is on a windowsill, watering is carried out less frequently.

The plant does not like it if water stagnates in the pot, so when planting, make sure that the pot has holes and drainage.

When watering, water should be quickly absorbed by the soil and not stagnate on the surface. If this does not happen, then you need to add a looser substrate to the soil to make it easier for the plant to obtain moisture. If the roisissus “sits” in one pot for a long time, then the soil becomes compressed and does not allow water to pass through well, which means it’s time to replant.

Many amateur gardeners do not think about what kind of water to water their indoor plants. Tap water contains chlorine, which is very harmful to roots and tends to accumulate in the soil. Therefore, water with settled water or from a filter. Melt water is good for irrigation.

In winter, during the heating season, the tips of birch leaves can dry out, even with good watering. Most likely, this is how the plant reacts to too dry air. Spray it more often or place a container of water next to the pot.

Feeding

Many people do not pay attention to fertilizing, saying that the plant is unpretentious and does not need anything other than watering.
But fertilizing is important for appearance, for the growth of green mass. Do you want to have a pathetic bush with three skinny shoots or a lush vine with beautiful leaves at home? The plant is fed with complex liquid fertilizer every two weeks, starting in mid-March. We finish feeding in mid-October, when the flower is preparing for winter dormancy.

Transfer

Roicissus should be replanted as the soil compacts, about once every 3-4 years. We prepare the soil in advance; it’s easier to buy a special mixture for indoor plants in the store or make it yourself from 2 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of turf soil, one part of humus and one part of coarse river sand. Such a mixture will be loose, nutritious, and allow water to pass through well.

We select a medium-sized and low pot. In a large space the plant will be uncomfortable. It is better to choose a container for growing from a natural material; ceramics will come in handy. At the bottom, as I wrote above, there should be holes for the drainage of excess water.

Be sure to place a couple of centimeters of expanded clay or pebbles at the bottom for drainage, then add a few centimeters of soil. Before placing the plant, you need to inspect the roots and remove dried and broken ones. Then we place the flower in the center on the soil and cover it on all sides. There is no need to tamp down too much; just lightly press the soil with your hands so that there are no voids around the roots.

The size of the pot should be such that the roots are no deeper than five centimeters underground. In the first three days after transplantation, the flower must be removed from the sun and tightly closed in a dark closet. Only then place it in a permanent place.

After planting, the birch tree must be watered with warm, settled water, but for the first couple of months there is no need to feed it, as it will have enough microelements from the soil.

Birch - reproduction

It is easy to propagate rhoicissus in two ways:

Sprouts - in the spring, when you trim unnecessary branches after winter sleep, you can use several for propagation. Just put them in water for a couple of weeks and wait for the roots to appear, then transplant the plants into small pots.
It is even easier to propagate birch trees using cuttings; it is better to do this in the spring, when the plant begins to produce young branches. We cut the cuttings so that they have internodes, no more than two. We place them in a loose and moist substrate, sphagnum or a mixture of peat and sand. After two weeks, the finished plants can be transplanted into normal soil.

Unpretentious indoor flower: birch or roisisus

The climbing birch indoor flower is completely unpretentious and easy to care for.
This article contains a photo of the plant, rules and tips for growing and caring for a houseplant birch tree at home. Every housewife strives to make her home cozy, and indoor plants help her well in this. But not every woman, especially a working woman, has time to care for finicky flowers. In this case, it is worth paying attention to those plants that are unpretentious and require virtually no care. One of these indoor flowers is birch - a plant with climbing stems and small leaves reminiscent of birch leaves.

It will delight its owners for several decades. At the same time, without expressing a single dissatisfaction with his appearance. Changes in temperature in the room, changes in lighting and other climatic features will not at all affect the condition of a plant of this species.

Why do the leaves of a birch tree dry out?

Sometimes many gardeners notice that the leaves of their indoor birch tree begin to dry out, turn yellow and fall off. With what it can be connected?

In autumn and early winter, many rhoicissus leaves may turn yellow and fall off for no reason - this is not a cause for concern. It is enough just to reduce the number of waterings and provide additional lighting for the plant.

Next, read how to grow bananas at home. Nuances of a complex process.

We will find out why Anthurium leaves turn yellow further in our new article. Florist advice.

But if the leaves begin to fall in spring or summer, then the reasons may be as follows

leaves curl and fall off. The reason for this phenomenon is insufficient oxygen saturation of the soil. To prevent this, it is necessary to periodically loosen the soil;
The tips of the leaves dry out. The reason for this is excessive dry air. It is necessary to increase spraying and place the plant away from the battery;
massive leaf fall. Most likely, the plant was exposed to a sharp temperature change or stood in a draft;
brown spots and wrinkled leaves. The reason for this phenomenon is root rotting due to excessive watering.

The indoor birch plant is a combination of decorativeness and bactericidal activity. Thanks to the released phytoncides, roicissus helps purify the air in the room and destroys microorganisms that cause allergies.
Birch leaves are capable of absorbing gas dangerous to human health - formaldehyde.

One roiscissus can significantly improve a person’s condition, increase performance and reduce fatigue. Be sure to have a birch tree at home, and you will be surprised by the beauty of the plant and its amazingly beneficial properties.

What kind of flower is this - indoor birch

The indoor birch flower has the scientific name roicisus. It is one of 350 varieties of grapes. The plant has thin long stems, as well as a strongly curly crown. The average size of a birch tree varies from 50 cm to 1 m.

The birch tree is ideal for placing in a hanging pot. Another important advantage is that the pot can be placed deep in the room; it does not need direct sunlight. The pot can be located near the sofa, at the entrance to the room or on the wall.

In order for your home plant to delight you with its beauty and rich green color, you need to follow simple rules for caring for it.

Home flower birch: signs

Indoor birch flower: care

Placing a pot with indoor birch in the room

As noted earlier, this flower can grow well in both bright and dark rooms. The only thing that can have a detrimental effect on it is ultraviolet rays. If the leaves of your birch tree are drying, then the first step is to remove the pot from direct sunlight. From bright daylight, rhoicissus leaves can take on a pale yellowish color and the base can become very dry. As a result, the plant may die completely.

You cannot place or periodically expose a birch tree to open air space. This plant will feel much more comfortable in a dark, stuffy room than outside. In addition, the birch tree does not tolerate drafts, so it is better to place it where you do not open windows in the winter.

How to water a houseplant birch tree

You should not flood the birch tree, but you should not allow the soil to dry out. It is important to maintain the “golden mean” when watering. In the summer, make sure that the soil in the pot is always of a soft consistency. In winter, you can reduce the amount of watering, but you should not completely cancel them. Birch does not accept the formation of dry clods of earth. As soon as the soil dries out, the plant will begin to feel uncomfortable.

This plant prefers moist habitats. Try to ensure that there is always fresh air in the room with the roisisus. The described rule must be observed especially carefully in the autumn-winter months, since the heating season begins and the air in the surrounding area becomes dry. In order to reduce the negative effects of dryness, the flower should be periodically sprayed with water at room temperature.

Birch is one of the few indoor plants that loves to take baths, in the literal sense of the word. If your homemade grapes have not yet had time to grow, then at least once a month take the pot with them to the bathroom and water it from the shower with water at room temperature. A few days after the procedure, you will notice the result. The leaves will take on a richer green color. If your flower has grown to such a size that it is difficult to move it somewhere, then spray it at least once a week and wipe the leaves with a wet cloth. This will help remove dust from the upper surface of the leaves. Which is often the reason why birch tree leaves fall.

Indoor birch flower: summer care

In the summer, this flower grows with lightning speed. In order to help it during the period of intensive growth, try to loosen the soil 2 times a week and feed it with complex fertilizer, which should contain both macro- and microelements.

Indoor birch flower: growing and care at home

The birch houseplant, familiar to many from childhood, is a decorative and at the same time unpretentious flower.
It was given its name for the characteristic shape of its leaves, which resemble carved birch foliage. The scientific name of the crop is rhoicissus or cissus. Both of them have amazing similarities and are representatives of the Grape family. In the wild, they are evergreen climbing vines that climb trees or rocks. Cissus and rhoicissus are native to tropical Africa. In indoor floriculture, the length of thin and flexible stems reaches 1.5 m or more. With the help of tendrils, plants are able to very quickly entwine any support that is located near the pot: stretched fishing line, mesh or lattice. Therefore, birch is usually used if you need to decorate a certain section of the wall. A flower looks no less impressive in a hanging pot, on a shelf or low cabinet, or even just on a wide windowsill.

The flowers of the plant are not particularly decorative, and even in apartments or offices they bloom extremely rarely. But the delicate leaves more than compensate for the lack of flowering and are the main decorative element. Depending on the species, the leaves can be perfectly symmetrical and vaguely reminiscent of grape leaves, or consist of several rhombic lobes. The edges of the leaf plates are carved, and the veins stand out clearly on the surface.

Some gardeners call birch a boring plant. But this is far from true, because the flower has many advantages:

universal in use - they can be used to decorate living spaces, regardless of the interior style, or to grow in municipal institutions;
has beautiful greenery and is easy to shape;
shade-tolerant and characterized by rapid growth.

All types of indoor birch trees adapt well to different temperature conditions and do not require complex care.

Caring for an openwork birch tree at home begins with choosing the optimal location. One thing you should not do with a delicate vine is place it in direct sunlight. The burning sun, especially the midday sun, will leave unsightly burns on the leaves. Otherwise, you can choose any location, be it an eastern, western or even northern window.

Roicissus grows well in the depths of a brightly lit room or a short distance from the window. It is easy to determine how suitable the allocated place is for a birch tree: the plant will actively produce young leaves and grow shoots if everything suits it. Otherwise, it will stop growing, then you will have to move the flower closer to the light. Although, according to numerous reviews from lovers of indoor plants, the birch tree feels great even in bright halls, hallways and corridors at a considerable distance from the windows.

Roicissus can be grown under artificial lighting: 8-10 hours of illumination with fluorescent lamps is quite enough for normal development. In the warm season, the plant can be placed on a balcony, loggia or veranda, protected from direct rays of the sun and sharp gusts of wind. The birch tree is not afraid of changing places, and fresh air will only benefit it.

Growing the crop will not cause any particular problems, so cissus or rhoicissus can be recommended even to novice gardeners. The basic requirements of the plant can be easily fulfilled in an office or apartment:

Air temperature. Birch will grow best at an air temperature of +18+22°C, but the optimal range is slightly larger and is in the range +16+25°C. In winter, it is preferable to keep it cool at a temperature of +10+15°C, but when the apartment is warm, the vine will adapt to such conditions. If suddenly during the heating season the birch tree loses some of its leaves, do not worry - with the arrival of spring it will quickly recover.
Air humidity. Roicissus tolerates both dry air and high humidity. Therefore, it can be placed in the living room, in the kitchen, and in the bathroom with a window. The plant will gratefully respond to periodic bathing in a warm shower or spraying from a spray bottle. Such procedures are especially important during warm winters, but special air humidification using humidifiers or trays with wet pebbles is not needed.
Watering. The order of watering for a birch tree is very easy to determine - if the top layer of soil in the pot has dried out by 1-2 cm, it’s time to water. The plant needs consistently moist soil, but without stagnant water and drying out of the soil. It is necessary to use settled water so that chlorine vapors have time to escape, or better yet, soft filtered water. It is advisable to immediately drain the excess liquid that has drained into the pan, and carefully loosen the top moistened layer of soil in the pot. In winter, watering should be adjusted taking into account the temperature regime and, in cool conditions, water less frequently and less abundantly.
Feeding. As additional nutrition necessary for the active growth of the vine, you can use any complex fertilizer intended for feeding decorative deciduous crops. Without a source of microelements, the birch tree will “sit” in place, not giving an increase in green mass. The frequency of fertilizing is once every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (from March to October). From November to February, fertilizing is not needed, but if the air temperature in the room is above +20°C and the flower has enough lighting, then it is recommended to apply a half dose of fertilizer once a month.
Trimming. Needed to give the desired shape and adjust the size of the flower. At the beginning of spring, thin, damaged and bare shoots are removed using pruning. Pinching and pruning allow you to increase the growth of side branches and give the bush fullness.

Birch is not afraid of drafts, but only in the warm season. Streams of frosty air falling on the vine during winter ventilation can harm the delicate foliage.

After acquiring the roisissus, it must be freed from the transport soil and replanted in a complete soil mixture. Unlike many indoor crops, birch does not require time to acclimatize, so replanting can be done any day. The roots of the plant do not like disturbance: it needs to be turned over, trying to keep the earthen lump intact.