Jasmine sambac: description, types, cultivation and care

Among aromatic plants, jasmine is rightfully considered the noblest. It grows not only in the garden, but there are also indoor varieties. This is Sambac jasmine with boiling white, fancy fragrant flowers.

In translation, sambac means “fragrant,” which is confirmed in reality. Are you planning to plant this type of jasmine at home? You need to know about its cultivation, propagation and varieties.

Reproduction of Arabian jasmine, possible difficulties

The Arabian variety can be propagated by two methods - layering and cuttings from the mother plant. The most suitable time for reproduction is the second half of spring.

Cuttings

Cuttings are carried out in early spring or autumn. Spring cuttings are taken from a new shoot, and autumn flowers should already have dense bark. Reproduction is carried out step by step:

• the stalk is cut at the top at a right angle, and at the bottom at an angle of 45˚;
• each must have at least three growth points and 2-3 full leaves;
• planting material is placed in a special solution to accelerate root growth (for example, Kornevin);
  Reproduction by cuttings
• the filler for the flowerpot is prepared from river sand and a mixture of peat;
• the cuttings are planted in a flowerpot and covered with film to create greenhouse conditions;
• The optimal room temperature is within 20 ˚С.

After about 1.5 months, the cuttings will grow roots and can be transplanted to a permanent location. For better rooting, you can install additional heating from the bottom of the pot.

By layering

Reproduction by layering is a simple and convenient method. It is used if it is necessary to obtain a small number of new plants:

1. During the May-June period, a small cut is made on the outermost shoot, placed in a small hole and covered with earth;
2. The layering site is regularly watered. Young shoots can be expected in the fall.

When small sprouts appear, they are separated and planted in a separate container. You can buy regular flower soil with neutral acidity and add coconut fiber, peat, vermiculite, while not forgetting about a good drainage layer. You can also prepare the soil yourself, as described below.

Transfer

During its development, the shrub actively takes nutrients from the soil, so it must be replanted regularly for the next three years. In order to minimize trauma to young roots, it is recommended to replant young flowers using the transshipment method, followed by adding fresh soil to the pot. It is recommended to replant adult jasmine when the flowerpot becomes crowded or if it is affected by diseases or pests.

Before transplanting jasmine, you should take care of a suitable filler. The substrate should be chosen light so that water and air can reach the root system in sufficient quantities. Soil for Sambac can be purchased at a flower shop. Experienced flower growers recommend preparing the soil mixture yourself:

• leaf soil;
• turf land;
• peat soil;
• sand.

It is advisable to replant indoor jasmine after the end of the flowering period and after pruning. The most suitable period is the beginning of spring. Immediately after transplanting, you can sprinkle the flower with water, which will help it cope with a stressful situation. The new pot should be slightly larger than the old one, about 2-3 cm. If you take a container that is too large, the flower will stop developing. Sambac likes the soil to be almost completely filled with roots.

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How to replant and propagate stephanotis

Indoor jasmine

Madagascar jasmine can be replanted in the spring, when it is emerging from dormancy, or at a time when it has not yet formed buds for new flowering. If the plant is healthy, then the best way to replant is to transfer it - placing the flower along with a lump of earth in a larger container.

The frequency of transshipment for adult plants is once every 2-3 years, if the root system has filled the entire volume of the old pot. Young, actively developing roots and green mass of the plant need to be handled every spring to allow them to grow. If you have to remove part of the earthen clod during transplantation, then the suction part of the root system - small thin roots - will be damaged. Stephanotis reacts very painfully to this, and its leaves take on a withered appearance and may turn yellow or partially fall off. In this case, increased watering will only be harmful, creating a risk of water stagnation and waterlogging of the soil.

Frequent spraying and creating conditions with very high air humidity (up to 90-95%) can help the plant survive a traumatic transplant. At the same time, the evaporation of moisture from the leaves of the plant sharply decreases, the load on the root system decreases and the water content in the cells of the above-ground part increases. This can be ensured by placing the transplanted plant under a polyethylene cap. It will be quite difficult to create greenhouse conditions for an adult large vine.

The substrate for transshipment is prepared from equal parts of turf and leaf soil, humus and sand. Ready-made soil from the store with an acidity pH of 5.5-6.5 is suitable. It is best to choose massive containers, made of ceramics or similar materials, so that the mass of stems and leaves does not accidentally knock over the pot. Propagation of Madagascar jasmine at home is difficult. The vegetative method is mainly used: cuttings of semi-lignified shoots. The length of the cutting should be such as to contain 2-3 leaves with buds. For successful rooting, it is necessary to use root formation stimulants (heteroauxin, Kornevin, etc.). Until signs of growth appear, the planted cuttings should be kept under a glass or polyethylene cap, maintaining the necessary air humidity. Despite all the apparent complexity, caring for stephanotis is nothing special. Following simple rules of watering and lighting are mandatory for growing any plant. This is the only way to get a response from it in the form of abundant flowering and beautiful appearance.

White and other types of indoor jasmine

Indoor white jasmine is a deciduous shrub of the jasmine genus of the olive family. Known as the national flower of Pakistan. Used to make essential oil for aromatherapy. As a medicine it is used in dermatology, also used as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Jasmine officinalis. The most unpretentious look. Grows in almost any home environment. A liana with feathery leaves, woody stems and white flowers, which are collected in quantities of 5 to 6 pieces in racemose inflorescences.

As you can see in the photo, this indoor jasmine has small flowers - about 2.5 cm in diameter, very fragrant. It begins to bloom in adulthood and blooms throughout the summer.

It can reach a height of 10 meters if not trimmed in a timely manner. In the south of the country, in the Caucasus, it is grown in open ground for industrial use.

Holofloral jasmine. A shrubby type of plant with penetrating shoots. In winter, after the leaves fall, this type of indoor jasmine begins a flowering period; the flowers are bright yellow, located in the axils of the leaves.

Jasmine primrose - the creeping stems of the plant are usually tied to supports. The leaves are strongly elongated, dark green, pointed at the ends, arranged in groups of three. This variety of indoor jasmine has yellow, odorless branches. Blooms in summer or spring.

The Grand Duke variety of jasmine comes from Iran. It has a compact bush shape and the largest double flowers, similar to miniature roses. They stay on the shoots for a very long time without falling off, or dry up right on the bush. The smell is sweet and strong. Blooms all year round.

Beauty of India. It has oblong buds and pure white flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, emitting a sweet scent. Blooms profusely all year round. It is grown in many southern countries for the industrial production of essential oil, which is included in the most exquisite perfumes.

The royal species differs from others in its long oval leaves and large, odorless flowers, 5-7 cm in diameter, which bloom in winter.

The South African species is distinguished by long and thin tubes of flowers, and dark coloring of the feathery leaves. It blooms from November to April with clusters of white fragrant flowers.

Stellar is a fast-growing vine that climbs a support. Its profuse growth is controlled by frequent pruning. Flowers up to 5 cm, with 7-8 long petals. The aroma of the flowers is weak, which makes the plant desirable for those who do not like strong odors in the house. There are variations of it with variegated leaves.

The thinnest is a vine with thin, pubescent shoots. The leaves are opposite, simple, oval-lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 cm long, heart-shaped at the base and tapering towards the apex, light green, pubescent below.

Look at the photo - this indoor jasmine plant has white flowers collected in umbrellas, 2-2.5 cm in diameter, medium fragrant:

Blooms profusely in January-March.

Lerata is interesting because its flowers do not have a jasmine scent, but a mint scent. The stems are long, up to 3.5 m, green. The leaves are lanceolate, shiny, dark green. The flowers are small, white, waxy, star-shaped in umbellate inflorescences of 20-30 pieces.

Italian yellow. It differs from other species in its racemose inflorescence of yellow flowers with a weak aroma. It is not demanding on lighting and can bloom in winter. But with additional lighting, the inflorescences are more lush.

Oblate is a medium-sized shrub. The branches are flexible, 1.5 m long.

Pay attention to the photo - this type of indoor jasmine has odd-pinnate leaves with lanceolate leaves:

Interesting for the unusual coloring of its fragrant pale purple flowers.

Jasmine Bisa with longitudinally furrowed shoots about 1 m long. The leaves are simple, opposite, on a short petiole, slightly pubescent, ovate, 2.5-5.0 cm long, pointed, dark green. The flowers are fragrant, pink or dark pink, 1-3 at the top of the shoots. The corolla is up to 2 cm in diameter. It blooms in May.

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You can also grow other decorative species in the rooms: angel hair - with velvety leaves, wax, compact African, golden coastal and Molly - with white large flowers, dwarf - with yellow flowers.

Useful properties of jasmine

Making jasmine oil is a long and labor-intensive process. One ton of collected flowers yields a liter of essential emulsion. Moreover, the collection of inflorescences is carried out before dawn, when the plant contains the highest concentration of necessary components.

One ton of collected flowers yields a liter of essential emulsion.

The beneficial effects of jasmine were known back in ancient times. For example, Indian healers dried and crushed the plant. The resulting mixture was consumed with food to cure skin diseases. In China, the flowers were added to tea and also used as a cough remedy.

The plant is saturated with a huge amount of organic acids, so it is often used in alternative medicine. Jasmine is used for severe headaches, to lower body temperature and treat ulcers. It is also used to tone up and strengthen the entire body. However, you should not abuse it so as not to get the opposite effect.

Nowadays, not the jasmine flowers themselves, but the oil from them are increasingly used. In certain quantities, it has an excellent effect on the circulatory, respiratory, endocrine and other systems. The oil is also used to relieve muscle and joint pain and neuralgia. When used frequently, it can reduce the risk of developing hypertension.

Jasmine oil can be used by everyone. It is a natural aphrodisiac, so it helps increase libido. It is also used for disorders of the reproductive system, and all this is thanks to phenol - a special substance that stimulates the production of hormones such as insulin, thyroxine and triodothyronine.

Massage with jasmine oil is used to relieve the symptoms of ARVI.

Massage or inhalation with jasmine oil is used to relieve the symptoms of ARVI and treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Laboratory studies have confirmed the high content of antioxidants and anticarcinogens found in the plant.

The aroma of jasmine will help cope with negative experiences. Its aroma helps relieve stress and relax the whole body, calms the nervous system and causes a surge of vitality. The oil is often used to combat blues, phobias and various obsessive states.

In cosmetology, jasmine essential oil is used to improve the condition of all skin types. The composition makes it smooth, elastic and protects against the premature appearance of wrinkles.

For 0.5 cups of olive oil, add a few drops of jasmine oil. This mixture is rubbed into the hair roots and left for half an hour. After this, the mask must be washed off with warm water - the effect of velvet hair will be ensured for a long time.

Care

To grow indoor jasmine, you will need to know the basics of caring for it at home, which we will talk about in more detail.

Lighting

Jasmine requires bright, diffused light. Under no circumstances place a pot with a plant on a northern windowsill - the bush is unlikely to please you with its flowers due to lack of sun. If you placed the flower in the south, be sure to shade the window to prevent sunburn. The most optimal place would be an eastern or western window.

In spring and summer, you can move the bush to the balcony or veranda, but you need to gradually accustom it to new conditions.

Temperature

The optimal temperature for indoor jasmine during the warm period is 18-25 degrees.

With the onset of cold weather, prepare the jasmine for winter by lowering the temperature to 8-10 degrees - this condition is necessary for the subsequent flowering of the shrub. The only variety that does not require coolness in winter is Sambac jasmine.

Humidity and watering

Like all indoor flowers, jasmine will require intensive watering in spring and summer. The procedure must be carried out when the top layer of soil dries. Watering should be adjusted from the very first days and the substrate in the pot should not be allowed to dry out or become waterlogged.

To water indoor jasmine, use only filtered boiled or rain water.

An important task is to ensure sufficient air humidity, because... in dry conditions, the bush will not only not bloom, but will also become vulnerable to attacks by pests, after which it may even die. Spray the bush regularly, but remember that moisture should not get on the flowers.

What to feed?

For fertilizing, use complex fertilizers - they will saturate the soil with useful substances and help achieve lush flowering.

Liquid fertilizers have a beneficial effect on jasmine, because... The shrub does not respond well to long-term fertilizing. Remember that during active growth, the flower needs regular fertilization - at least once a week, and at the end of flowering the procedure should be stopped.

How to replant?

At first, jasmine will need annual replanting, but older specimens should be replanted only once every 3-4 years.

You must proceed as follows:

Prepare a new pot in advance, which should be no more than 2-3 cm in volume. Place drainage at the bottom. Water the bush well and carefully remove it from the pot along with the earthen lump

Plant the jasmine in a new location, adding fresh soil and gently pat it down with your hands. At the end of the transplant, water the plant and place it in its usual place.

Priming

In order for the shrub to take root, you should carefully select the composition of the soil. You will need neutral or slightly acidic soil. The composition is as follows: peat, leaf and turf soil, greenhouse substrate.

All components must be mixed in equal proportions and add ½ part of river sand. If you don’t want to prepare the substrate yourself, just purchase a universal mixture for planting indoor flowers.

What soil do you prefer to use?

PurchasedI make my own

Pot

A pot that is too spacious for planting indoor jasmine will not work, because... a large amount of substrate will lead to acidification of the soil. It is better that the roots of the plant completely entwine the earthen ball.

How to trim?

Jasmine will need regular pruning, which, however, it tolerates well. Shaping pruning will help maintain the natural beauty of the bush. The main task of the gardener is to trim all damaged, elongated and dry shoots, as well as branches with deformed leaves.

Expert opinion Vera Ivanovna Sh Since childhood, she was fond of growing indoor flowers, then she decided to devote her life to landscape design and gardening.

The procedure is carried out in the spring, and you will have to cut about ½ or 1/3 of the length. If the bush is young (no higher than 50-60 cm), then pruning should not be done, but should be limited to pinching the tops.

After correct and timely pruning, jasmine appears with many side branches, on which buds in turn form.

Growing jasmine at home

All the beneficial properties of jasmine can be obtained by growing this amazing plant at home. Jasmine, like any other indoor plant, requires special care. True, each type of plant is individual, but general rules for caring for jasmine can still be outlined. Jasmine prefers bright lighting, without direct sunlight.

When grown at home, jasmine requires special care.

Under the burning rays, jasmine flowers will not open, will dry out and fall off, and those that have managed to open will lose their aroma. But as soon as the plant is moved back into the shade, the problem disappears. For optimal placement of the container with jasmine, choose the western or eastern side of the room; on the northern side, there will not be enough lighting. In summer, jasmine can be placed on the balcony or taken out into the garden and placed in partial shade.

The temperature required for jasmine during the growing season should be from 18 to 25°C. In winter, the temperature can be lowered to 8-10°C. Cool wintering is a mandatory process that is necessary for jasmine to bloom in the spring.

In the warm season, jasmine is watered abundantly after the top layer of soil has dried. The water should be warm and settled. To further soften the water, you can drop a little acetic acid into the water or add citric acid. If the plant enters a dormant period, water it less often, preventing the leaves from wilting.

Air humidity does not matter much for jasmine. It is advisable to spray it only in the summer heat. Since jasmine grows rapidly, before the growing season it is necessary to deeply prune its shoots. This is done to create the splendor of abundant flowering of the plant.

Young jasmine plants, like all crops, are replanted annually, and adults every 2-3 years. The soil suitable for keeping jasmine varies depending on the type of plant. For large-flowered species, acidic soil is needed, for the sambac species, neutral soil is suitable. But still, the soil should be equally air and moisture permeable. Of course, you can buy a ready-made mixture for roses or azaleas; it will also work for jasmine. The pot must have drainage.

Jasmine is fertilized weekly or once every two weeks using preparations for flowering plants. Cuttings are the main method of propagating jasmine in indoor plant growing. The cuttings are rooted in the ground and kept under a film in a warm place. Then, after the roots appear, they are planted in pots.

Pests that can affect jasmine: spider mites, scale insects, aphids, whiteflies. It should be treated with an insecticide. Jasmine is disease resistant. If the maintenance conditions are not met, the plant will not bloom.

Reproduction

Garden jasmine is propagated in different ways, starting from seed. It is the longest and most labor-intensive, because from the moment of planting to an adult plant capable of flowering, it takes 7-8 years. At the same time, bushes grown in this way are the most resistant to diseases, pests and various kinds of negative influences. Jasmine seeds are sown on previously prepared soil in late autumn - early winter, before the onset of severe frosts, but at a time when there is already snow. If there is not enough of it, it is specially placed on the beds on top of the seeds. The snow cushion should be 15 cm thick. The seeds are placed on prepared soil, then covered with spruce and snow. The process of overwintering seeds at sub-zero temperatures is called stratification. After this, their germination and durability increase. In the spring, when the snow begins to melt, it will saturate the soil with moisture, which will “drag” the seeds with it. With the beginning of the growing season, young shoots will appear. Seeds are also often used to grow jasmine at home. In this case, an adult flowering plant grows much faster than in the garden.

It is much easier, more reliable and faster to propagate jasmine by cuttings. Young shoots are harvested in early summer. They should be flexible - not break when bent into a ring. The cuttings are cut obliquely in the morning, when there is enough moisture in the branches. To reduce water evaporation, the lower leaves on the cuttings need to be torn off and the upper ones shortened by half. To speed up the root formation process, it is recommended to keep the cuttings for about a day in a solution of a special preparation, and then plant them in a greenhouse, deepening them a few centimeters. If there is no greenhouse, a greenhouse can be built from available materials - for example, cover the cuttings with cut bottles. The bottles cannot be removed for the first 2-3 days, and then they will need to be ventilated daily. Spray and water regularly to maintain high humidity, but do not turn the soil into a swamp. During this period, the cuttings should receive enough light, but they should not be placed in direct sunlight. After two weeks, a root system should form.

Cuttings for propagating jasmine can also be taken in the fall. Cut branches 15 cm long should be put in a box, sprinkled with clean sand, and then sent to a cool place to winter. In the spring, before the buds appear, they are placed in the garden bed, rooted in the same way as young cuttings. By autumn the plant should be sufficiently strong. A slightly more complex method, but one that gives better results, is propagation by layering. It is held in the summer. Young shoots growing around the mother bush are suitable for this. Such a shoot is tied with wire under its lower bud. This action stimulates the formation of roots. Then the shoot is bent to the ground itself, to a prepared small hole, fixed with wire and sprinkled with soil. In the place where the future bush allocated for planting comes into contact with the soil, roots should appear. This happens within a month. Soon new shoots appear around the rooted cuttings. For better development of the root system, they are hilled several times during the summer. By autumn, a young bush is usually strong enough to exist independently. It needs to be cut off from the mother plant, dug up and planted in a new place.

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The method is good for low-growing bushes, but for plants 2-4 m high it is clearly not suitable. The bush needs to be dug up and divided into two or more parts so that each part has young growth. This is done with the help of garden pruners in the fall (usually in October), when the plant is preparing for the dormant period. Then the “dividers” are seated in new places.

Description of mock orange at flowering time: height of the bush, photo of leaves and flowers

The mock orange plant or garden jasmine (Philadelphus) belongs to the Hydrangeaceae family, its homeland is Europe, East and Southeast Asia, and North America. It is found over a large area from the Caucasus to the regions of Southern Europe.

In Russia, this shrub is often incorrectly called jasmine due to the pronounced sweet aroma of flowers in some types of mock orange. True jasmines are subtropical evergreen climbing and creeping plants from the Olive family. What brings real jasmines and mock oranges together is the similarity of the aroma of the flowers, although among more than 50 species of mock orange there are representatives with a very weak aroma or no scent of flowers at all (large-flowered, Schrenk, Gordon).

Garden jasmine is an amazing ornamental shrub, which for some reason can rarely be found in garden plots in recent years (the exception being those that are more than a quarter of a century old). But it can be used as a hedge that separates two neighboring plots, and simply as a decoration for any corner of the garden.

This is a spreading, multi-stemmed, deciduous, erect shrub. The height of the mock orange ranges from 0.8 to 3.5 - 4 m, the bushes have a spherical crown.

The leaves of mock orange are opposite, ovate-lanceolate or oval-pointed. The shoots are bare and are used to make chibouks (smoking pipes), hence its name. In spring, the yellow leaves of the bush begin to turn green, and by autumn the bush loses them.

Mock orange flowers are white or cream-colored, up to 5 cm in diameter, collected in racemes or paniculate inflorescences, strongly or weakly fragrant, often double. Blooms in summer, from late June to July; some species and varieties bloom for up to 7 weeks.

As you can see in the photo, the fruit of the mock orange bush is a capsule with small seeds:

Mock orange is valued for the beauty and delicate aroma of its flowers.

The garden jasmine plant prefers open sunny places and, although it can tolerate partial shade, it stops blooming in strong shade. They are very demanding on soil moisture and fertility, so during the growing process they should be regularly fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. They do not tolerate close stagnation of groundwater. They respond well to pruning and are easily propagated by root suckers, layering, green and woody cuttings, dividing the bush and unstratified seeds, which can be sown in the fall, in the snow and in the spring.

Chubushnik has sufficient winter hardiness, however, different species and varieties can behave differently in the climatic conditions of Central Russia. Now any planting material of these shrubs can reach our market. Therefore, it is dangerous to indiscriminately purchase species and varieties of foreign origin: some of them tolerate frosts down to -25°C, while others can withstand only -15°C. In particularly harsh winters, even winter-hardy species and varieties can freeze to the level of the snow cover, but thanks to the presence of a powerful root system, the frostbitten bush quickly grows back after pruning the damaged shoots. It is more difficult for less winter-hardy varieties and species in which the root system may freeze to recover.

The duration of mock orange flowering depends on its variety. Sometimes it blooms for two months! The flowers of mock orange are quite large: in modern varieties they can reach 6 cm in diameter. Of particular value is the flowering period of mock orange - June-July, when most garden crops have already faded.

But before and after flowering, it does not create any beauty in the area, because the bush is ugly, long-legged, upright with branches absurdly sticking out in all directions. Therefore, there is no need to put it in the foreground.

Transplants can be carried out at any time throughout the summer, but the root system should not dry out. The plant requires attention: every year you need to cut out outdated, lignified branches, broken and frozen. As soon as you stop watching it, it will very quickly take on the appearance of a homeless tramp.

Indoor jasmine - home care, photos, propagation

The jasmine genus from the Olive family (Oleaceae) includes about 200 species of evergreen or deciduous vines and shrubs that grow naturally in tropical and subtropical regions of Europe and Asia.

It is often confused with garden mock orange, although the botanical characteristics of these plants are different. Of the representatives of the genus, only two species are successfully grown in indoor culture.

Caring for indoor jasmine involves following rules that will help the plant feel comfortable at home.

Jasmine attracts gardeners with its fragrant white or pinkish flowers that appear at the top of the current season's shoots. Flowering plants are usually sold from December to the end of April.

Description

Jasmine sambac is an evergreen climbing plant or shrub reaching a height of 0.5-3 meters. The species is highly variable, possibly as a result of spontaneous mutation, natural hybridization and autopolyploidy. Cultivated sambac usually bears no seeds, and the plant reproduces exclusively by cuttings, layering, market and other asexual propagation methods.

The leaves are ovate, from 4 to 12.5 cm in length and from 2 to 7.5 cm in width. Phyllotaxy is opposite or in three simple whorls (not pinnate, like most other jasmines). They are smooth except for a few hairs on the veins at the base of the leaf.

Flowers appear throughout the year and in groups of 3 to 12 together at the ends of branches. They are strongly scented, with a white corolla 2 to 3 cm in diameter with 5 to 9 petals. The flowers open at night (usually around 6-8 pm) and close in the morning at intervals of 12 to 20 hours. The fruits are purple to black berries and 1 cm in diameter.

Varietal varieties

Experienced gardeners know well and grow several popular varieties of jasmine sambac at home. Plants vary in size, flower complexity, and growth rate. All these types are united by white color and the fragrant smell of flowers.

Arabian Knights

The bush grows faster than other fellows; flowers are 1.5-1.7 cm in diameter and are double. Growing conditions – both sun and partial shade. Fragrant flowers adorn the branches from March to autumn.

Grand Duke of Tuscany

Middle Eastern variety of jasmine. It grows quite slowly, its incredibly large flowers reach 4-5 centimeters in coverage, they are densely double. Over the course of a year, these double roses appear on the stem for a few days and then dry up. The flowers do not fall off and can be collected and used as desired. The bush of this variety prefers dimly lit places, but also grows on windowsills on the sunny side. It is not afraid of dry soil, but a long period without watering should not be allowed. In hot weather, you need to moisturize much more often and more. The pot should have drainage holes. Fragrant, sweetish flowers are most often used to enrich tea notes and in religious services.

Maid of Orleans

A very common variety that grows quickly and is unpretentious. A climbing, creeping plant can be pruned, then it will form into a bush. The Maid of Orleans does not produce double flowers; their diameter is 20 mm. The flowers live only for a day, blooming one after another in any room conditions. Maintain a temperature of at least 10 degrees. This variety can be observed blooming all year round, but the bush is most decorative in spring and summer.

Belle of India (Beauty of India)

House plant of medium growth rate. The bush blooms all year round with terry, intricate baskets up to 30 mm. in diameter. Indiana jasmine sambac is at its most beautiful in spring and summer. A heat-loving variety, good lighting and moderation in watering are desirable.

Mali Chat

Thai variety with a slow growth rate. It has double multi-tiered flowers of small size (up to 1.5 cm). This is the most demanding variety of jasmine, although it is shade-tolerant. Growing conditions, especially the watering regime, should be carefully observed. Blooms from spring to autumn.

Indoor multifloral jasmine is an unusual indoor plant.

This attractive indoor plant is native to China. For normal growth and development, he needs good support. Due to the flexibility of the shoots, they can be braided around a support. During flowering, multiflora jasmine is strewn with small fragrant flowers. Caring for jasmine at home will not be difficult, since indoor jasmine is an unpretentious houseplant.

This indoor plant has leathery leaves that are dark green in color. Each leaf consists of seven small leaflets, very similar to ferns. This is a fast growing houseplant. Its shoots curl and wrap around each other, so take care of support in advance. In a year it can grow up to two meters. If you need to decorate a room, then guide the shoots along the supports, creating the look you want, or we cut the shoots, thus preventing the plant from growing. Pruning will keep the plant compact and encourage the development of new shoots. Keep an eye on indoor jasmine, since it is climbing, you may miss the moment of pruning and your jasmine at home will grow greatly.

Abundant flowering occurs in winter. The inflorescences remain on the plant for a long time, almost until the very beginning of spring. Jasmine flowers themselves are small.

The decorative nature of the inflorescences lies in the fact that the closed buds have a pinkish tint; after blooming for a while, the inflorescences become snow-white.

Young jasmine flowers bloom more profusely than adults. If possible, take your jasmine out into the fresh air. In the fresh air, the plant will grow faster and produce new shoots, on which inflorescences will then appear.

Since multifloral jasmine grows quickly, it needs support. It is better to install supports when the plant is young. After flowering, we carry out formative pruning. To do this, the shoots can be removed from the support and trimmed, then secured to the support again.

To do this, carefully remove the shoots from the support, trying not to break the fragile shoots. We trim enough and a lot, leaving only a couple of young side shoots

We braid the jasmine support; if necessary, the shoots can be secured. Thanks to this pruning, multifloral jasmine will develop and grow faster.

Popular varieties

Arabian jasmine, also known as Sambac, is represented by a large number of varieties, all of which overlap with each other. Due to such integration, it can be quite difficult to classify which subspecies a particular plant belongs to. Most often, a limited range of varieties are grown at home. What they are called and what their features are will be discussed further.

Arabian Knights

One of the most common varieties is Arabian Knights. It is a fast-growing shrub characterized by low demands on conditions. The plant blooms from early spring to late autumn without interruption. The buds with terry petals of regular round shape exude a sweet, strong aroma. These flowers are best suited for making traditional jasmine tea.

Caring for this variety is not too difficult: it is light-loving, but easily tolerates light shading. Grows well in rooms oriented east or south. Requires rare watering and mandatory drainage.

Grand Duke of Tuscany

Jasmine Grand Duke is not only the most unusual in appearance, but also the most capricious in terms of care. The plant is a tall (up to 1 m) bush with large dark green leaves and massive, densely double flowers. The petals are white, round in shape, with a bright floral aroma.

This variety is sensitive to the level of soil and air humidity; the flower is extremely moisture-loving . However, despite its demanding nature, Grand Duke jasmine, with proper care, can bloom without interruption all year round.

Maid of Orleans

A small, fast-growing vine-like plant, it is an unusual member of the Sambac species. The Maid of Orleans rarely grows to large sizes; more often, with proper initial pruning, it forms into a neat bush.

The flowers of this variety, unlike those described above, are not double, the petals are single, oval in shape. The foliage is smooth, glossy, ovate, dark green in color. The peculiarity of the Virgin of Orleans is that the buds live after blooming for only a day, after which they fall off, giving way to the next ones.

Belle of India

The variety Sambac Indiana or Beauty of India requires a separate description. It is distinguished from its fellows by a slower growth rate and unusual flowering. The small bush blooms year-round with double white flowers with long pointed petals. The foliage is large, dense, oval with a pointed end, dark green in color. This shrub is unpretentious and loves moderate watering and warmth.

Diseases and pests

Among the harmful insects that attack jasmine, it should be noted:

• Weevil. To get rid of the pest, spray the bush with mustard tincture - 10 liters. water you will need 1 package of dry powder.
• Aphid. In this case, spraying will also help, but only with a soap solution. Simply dissolve 1 bar of laundry soap (72%) in 10 liters. water.
• Whitefly. You can eliminate the parasite using yarrow tincture - take 500 g of chopped herb, pour 10 liters. water and let it brew for 5 days. The natural and effective drug is ready!

Remember that if you properly care for your flower, you won’t have to treat it.

Why doesn't it bloom?

The lack of flowering indicates, first of all, improper care, namely:

• Incorrect planting of the bush, in which the neck of the trunk was buried more than 3 cm.
• A small amount of nutrients in the soil that are necessary for normal growth and flowering. Feed the plant regularly using special products.
• Dim or, conversely, excessive lighting, in which burns form on the leaves and the buds dry out and fall off.
• The temperature regime, on which the healthy development of the flower, and, consequently, flowering, depends, is not regulated.
• Poor watering, when the earthen ball dries out and the buds do not have enough moisture to bloom.
• Jasmine is affected by harmful insects that feed on the sap of the bush.
• The substrate contains lime. The reason may be unfiltered water used for irrigation.

Thus, by adjusting the growing conditions for jasmine, you will definitely achieve beautiful flowering.

Popular articles Rose Claire Austin

Why do the leaves turn yellow?

If you notice yellowing leaves on a shrub, you should adjust the conditions under which the plant is kept. The main reasons for this condition may be:

Poor lighting, which leads to a decrease in the brightness of the leaves. Fixing the problem is not difficult - just choose a more illuminated place for the pot. Failure to comply with the recommended temperature for growing a flower. Remember that this indicator should not be lower than +15°C and higher than +25°C. Hard water for watering plants. Stagnation of fluid in jasmine roots, which can also lead to yellowing of the foliage. Remember to drain the excess from the tray and create a good drainage layer at the bottom of the pot. Bright sun leading to foliage burns. Do not forget to shade the flower during periods of solar activity. Dry indoor air

In this situation, it is important to organize spraying of the bush or give it a warm shower. Attack of harmful insects that should be eliminated immediately

Don’t forget to also send the pot with the plant to “quarantine”, away from other indoor inhabitants.

Expert opinion Vera Ivanovna Sh Since childhood, she was fond of growing indoor flowers, then she decided to devote her life to landscape design and gardening.

Regularly inspect the flower for dried leaves and shoots, prune on time, and do not neglect the care recommendations to prevent yellowing of the leaves.

By following simple rules for caring for indoor jasmine and knowing the characteristics of this plant, there will be no difficulties in growing and propagating the flower at home. Timely pruning and replanting, as well as the prevention of possible diseases, will help achieve good results, and the plant will delight with its beauty for many years.

Watering and fertilizing

At favorable temperatures (+18-25°C) and additional lighting, the evergreen vine is able to continue flowering even in winter.

During the growing season, Madagascar jasmine is demanding of soil and air moisture. A native of Madagascar, it is found in nature in tropical rainforests and is accustomed to a water vapor content in the air of at least 75%. Keeping it indoors cannot provide the plant with sufficiently comfortable conditions, so in the summer it is recommended to spray it daily, and from time to time give it a generous warm shower. Stephanotis should be watered with lukewarm water, which has been left to sit for 24 hours to remove chlorine. The amount of water at one time should be such that its excess begins to flow out of the drainage hole. But the liquid that collects in the pan within 2-3 hours after watering must be removed so as not to cause rotting of the roots. The next watering should be done when the top layer of soil in the container has barely dried out.

Watering in winter should be significantly reduced if the plant is kept in a cool room and has gone dormant. For normal life, a vegetating vine needs the same amount of moisture as on summer days. Fertilizers for feeding can be applied in liquid form during the period of active growth and flowering every 15 days. Preference should be given to special mixtures such as Kemira for flowering plants. The dose of the mixture added must strictly correspond to that specified in the instructions.

Features of planting and soil preparation

As mentioned earlier, heat-loving Sambac takes root best at home: on closed terraces, in greenhouses or on a windowsill in an apartment. In order for a plant to grow, develop and bloom, the correct approach to planting and soil selection is necessary.

So, neutral soil with low acidity is suitable for jasmine. At the same time, it must be light, porous, and contain sand, peat and humus. It is best to use ready-made soil mixtures from the store, this will reduce the likelihood of the flower becoming infected with various diseases. You will also need expanded clay, which will perform a drainage function, and a container for planting.

The container for planting a seedling should not be very large; a container with a volume of 2–2.5 liters is suitable. A layer of expanded clay (about 2 cm) is poured onto the bottom of the flowerpot, then filled halfway with soil, jasmine is planted, sprinkled with the rest of the soil and watered. Young seedlings should be kept at a temperature of +18. +20ºC away from drafts and direct sunlight.

What causes jasmine sambac

Regular inspection of your indoor plant will help prevent the onset of diseases. It is affected by pests such as thrips, scale insects and aphids, and spider mites. In this case, all parts of the bush are damaged, leaves and flowers fall off.

If the jasmine is already sick, then it is treated with special insecticides purchased in the store. As a preventative measure, you can sometimes wash the plant under a hot shower (35-40 degrees).

Due to a lack of iron and magnesium in the soil, the leaves undergo chlorosis (yellowness of the leaves). To combat this non-infectious disease, you need to purchase effective mineral complexes (beware of nitrogen in their composition) with a chelated form of iron.

Planting and care

Outdoor varieties of jasmine sambac are grown in southern climates, and in central Russia it grows well at home. Plant it in a tub or container and take it out into the garden and onto the terrace for the summer. We carry it indoors for the winter right in the tub.

The soil

The soil needed is light, with the addition of humus and sand. You can purchase ready-made soil at a gardening store. If we prepare the mixture ourselves, then we mix garden soil with peat and sand in a ratio of 1:1:1. The soil reaction is neutral or slightly acidic.

Planting and transplanting

We take the first pot for a small plant with a volume of 1.5-2 liters. Lay out a drainage layer and add earthen mixture.

Reproduction

Under cultural conditions, jasmine sambac propagates only vegetatively, namely by cuttings. This procedure is carried out in the spring or during the summer season.

• · We take semi-lignified cuttings with two or three internodes;
• · Dip into a solution of heteroauxin or other growth stimulant;
• · Plant in a container with peat or wet sand;
• · Cover the container with a bag or glass, creating a moist, warm environment;
• · The roots will begin to sprout within 1-1.5 months.

The percentage of rooted specimens varies, sometimes it is only half of the planting material. We plant shoots with roots in small pots for independent growth.

Top dressing

Since the pot contains a small volume of soil, jasmine needs regular fertilizer. Once a month (from March to October) we feed the plant with a mineral mixture containing phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen. During flowering, we reduce the share of the latter. It is better to use slow-soluble granular fertilizers.

If the soil is deprived of minerals, the plant may stop blooming and begin to shrink. With an excess of fertilizers, yellowing and falling leaves are observed.

Requirements for watering and air humidity

Homemade jasmine does not like heavy watering, but the Maid of Orleans and Grand Duc varieties can tolerate a little dryness. Watering should be done with soft, slightly acidified water at room temperature.

The foliage of the plant responds to regular spraying. Tropical sambac will be grateful for the increased air humidity.

What lighting and temperature do you need?

The ability to grow under bright sunlight is another feature of jasmine. The light-loving bush can be taken out to a balcony or open area in the summer. If you want to speed up and prolong flowering, you will need additional lighting in spring and autumn.

Without sufficient light, the plant is depressed and may die. Jasmine is suitable for the temperature regime of the apartment; in winter it does not need to be placed in a cool room below 10-15 degrees. Drafts are also contraindicated for this culture.

How and why to prune

This vine-like plant needs to be pruned regularly if you want to have a compact, lush habit.

In addition to sanitary removal of branches, formative pruning is also carried out.

• In March-April, weak, thin, broken or dried branches are completely removed;
• Long shoots are trimmed with scissors or pruning shears by half or two-thirds of the stem;
• After flowering, also pinch and trim the branches.

Pruning stimulates the growth of side shoots and promotes flowering. Those shoots that are left to curl need to be supported.

Growing conditions for the Indian variety

Jasmine sambac or Arabian jasmine grows from 2-3 meters in height and can spread the same distance, depending on conditions. There are several different varieties of jasmine and they spread by sending out angled shoots which can be trimmed to give the bush a beautiful appearance. In frost-prone areas this will be a small plant. White flowers will fade to a pinkish color as they age.

Jasmine sambac, like any tropical plant, prefers moist, fertile soil, but does not like to be watered frequently. The best option is to grow it in sunny places, but partial shade will also give good results, as it will slightly protect the plant from drying out in the hot summer. Some people use these plants to create chaotic hedges in large gardens. If possible, plant it where you can appreciate the scent as you pass by during the day. Jasmine grows well in pots that are watered and mulched frequently, so growing this plant in an outdoor seating area can be a great option.