Tree hydrangea Hayes Starburst: planting and care, photos, reviews

Hydrangea Hayes Starburst is an artificially bred tree-like terry variety, which is considered to be native to the southern United States. Spreading bushes with large dark green leaves from June until autumn frosts are decorated with lush umbrellas of small milky-white flowers, shaped like stars. The frost resistance and unpretentiousness of Hayes Starburst hydrangea allows it to be grown both in conditions with a mild warm climate and in cold northern regions. This beauty will become a wonderful decoration of any garden, provided that a suitable place on the site is chosen for it and simple but proper care is provided.

Description of Hydrangea tree Hayes Starburst

Tree hydrangea Hayes Starburst takes its name in honor of Hayes Jackson, a gardener from Anniston (Alabama, USA). This is the world's first variety of tree hydrangea with double flowers. Its appearance was the result of a “happy accident” - a natural mutation of the popular Annabel variety of the Khowaria series. The plant was named “Starburst” due to its white flowers with sharp petals, which, when fully opened, resemble rays scattering in three-dimensional space.

Important! The Hayes Starburst hydrangea variety can sometimes be found under the name "Double Annabelle" or "Terry Annabelle".

Hayes Starburst is the world's only variety of double tree hydrangea.

The bush of the plant usually reaches 0.9-1.2 m in height, has a rounded spreading crown with a diameter of about 1.5 m. The shoots are long, thin, graceful, slightly pubescent. They grow quickly (up to 0.5 m during the season). The stems are straight, but not very strong.

Advice! Often, the shoots of Hydrangea Hayes Starburst can bend, unable to withstand the weight of the inflorescences. Therefore, the plant should be tied up or fenced with a circular support.

The flowers of Hydrangea Hayes Starburst are numerous and small (no more than 3 cm). Most of them are sterile. The petals of the plant are double with pointed tips. At the beginning of flowering, their color is slightly greenish, then it becomes milky white, maintaining a faint shade of green, and by the end of the season it acquires a light pinkish tone.

The flowers are collected in large, asymmetrical umbrellas about 15-25 cm in diameter, located at the ends of the current year's shoots. The inflorescences can be shaped like a sphere, a hemisphere or a truncated pyramid. The plant blooms from late June to October.

The leaves are large (from 6 to 20 cm), oblong, serrated along the edges. There is a heart-shaped notch at the base of the leaf blade. The leaves of the plant are dark green, slightly velvety on top, and bare and bluish on the underside.

Hydrangea Hayes Starburst bears fruit in September. These are a few small (about 3 mm), ribbed brown boxes. There are small seeds inside.

Hortense Hayes Starburst in landscape design

The luxurious beauty Hayes Starburst is characterized by low maintenance, long flowering time and high decorative qualities. It looks great both in single plantings on grassy lawns and in group compositions, where it certainly attracts attention, becoming an exquisite decoration of the territory.

Options for the purpose of the Hayes Starburst hydrangea on the site:

• unshaped hedge;
• placement along structures or fences;
• division of zones in the garden;
• background plant in a mixborder or border;
• “camouflage” for a non-picturesque corner of the garden;
• combination with coniferous shrubs and trees;
• design of front gardens and recreation areas;
• landscape compositions with perennial flowers, plants of the lily family, as well as phlox, geranium, astilbe, barberry.

Hydrangea Hayes Starburst looks great both in compositions with other plants and in single plantings

Application

This look will look great when planted in groups or with other perennials in the same flower bed. In flower gardens it can be used as a background plant. It will also look great when placed along fences and structures. In landscape design - when creating tree and shrub groups in the process of landscaping recreation areas.

Most reviews of Hayes Starburst can be found on foreign websites. In our country, the variety is just beginning to fully take root. From the reviews that exist, it becomes clear that:

• this hydrangea is very unpretentious;
• in the first year after spring planting, you may not even see flowering;
• under the scorching sun, the number of flowers is greatly reduced.

Very little has been said about diseases. From this we can conclude that Hayesa copes well with them.

Planting and caring for Hydrangea Hayes Starburst

The hydrangea variety Hayes Starburst is considered unpretentious. However, the health of the plant, and, therefore, the duration and abundance of its flowering depends on how correctly the place for planting the bush is determined and what measures are taken to care for it.

A brief overview of the characteristics of the Hayes Stuburst hydrangea variety and the preferred garden conditions for this plant in the video

Selection and preparation of a landing site

The site where Hayes Starburst hydrangea is to be planted must have the following characteristics:

• semi-shaded throughout the day, but well lit by the sun in the morning and evening;
• protected from gusts of wind and drafts;
• the soil is light, fertile, humus-rich, slightly acidic, well-drained.

Hydrangea Hayes Starburst is light-loving, but can also grow in shaded areas. However, if there is an excess of bright sunlight, the flowering period of this plant will be shortened by about 3-5 weeks. If the bush is constantly in the shade, then the number and size of its flowers will be less than under optimal conditions.

The ideal option for Hayes Starburst hydrangea is planting in the northern, northeastern or eastern part of the garden. It is advisable that there is a fence, building wall or trees nearby.

A correctly selected area for planting is the key to lush and long-lasting flowering of hydrangeas.

Important! Due to the fact that tree hydrangea is very moisture-loving, it is not allowed to plant it near plants that absorb water from the soil in large quantities.

Landing rules

The time for planting Hayes Starburst hydrangea in an open area depends on the climatic region:

• in the north this is done in early spring, as soon as the ground has thawed sufficiently;
• in southern, warmer conditions, seedlings can be rooted in the ground either in the spring, before the buds swell, or in the fall, immediately after the leaves fall.

It is optimal to choose young 3-4 year old plants with a closed root system for planting.

Warning! The distance between hydrangea bushes on the site must be maintained at least 1 m, and to other trees and bushes there must be at least 2-3 m.

Immediately before planting, seedlings of the Hayes Starburst variety should be removed from the containers, the roots should be trimmed to 20-25 cm, and damaged and dry shoots should be removed.

The technology for planting tree hydrangea in the ground is as follows:

• it is necessary to prepare a planting hole approximately 30*30*30 cm in size;
• pour into it a heaping nutrient mixture of 2 parts chernozem, 2 parts humus, 1 part sand and 1 part peat, as well as mineral fertilizer (50 g superphosphate, 30 g potassium sulfate);
• place a plant seedling in the hole, straighten its roots, making sure that the root collar remains at soil level;
• cover with soil and compact it carefully;
• water the plant generously at the root;
• mulch the tree trunk circle with sawdust, peat, pine needles.

Watering and fertilizing

The root system of Hydrangea Hayes Starburst is shallow and branched. This plant is very moisture-loving and needs regular watering. The soil underneath should not be allowed to dry out.

The frequency of watering is approximately as follows:

• in the dry, hot summer period - 1-2 times a week;
• If it rains, then once a month will be enough.

The one-time water requirement for one Hayes Starburst hydrangea bush is 15-20 liters.

Simultaneously with watering, the soil in the tree trunks of the plant should be loosened to a depth of 5-6 cm (2-3 times during the season), and weeds should also be weeded.

Small double flowers of Hydrangea Hayes Starburst are shaped like stars.

Hydrangea Hayes Starburst is well suited to almost any fertilizer, but in moderation. They fertilize it according to this principle:

• for the first 2 years after planting in the ground, there is no need to feed the young plant;
• starting from the third year, in early spring, urea or superphosphate, nitrogen, potassium sulfate should be applied to the bushes (you can use a ready-made fertilizer mixture enriched with microelements);
• at the stage of bud formation, nitroammophoska is added;
• during the summer, every month you can enrich the soil under the plants with organic matter (infusion of chicken droppings, rotted manure, grass);
• in August, fertilization with nitrogen substances should be stopped, limiting it to formulations based on phosphorus and potassium;
• To strengthen the shoots during this period, it is necessary to spray the leaves of the plant with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Warning! Before applying fertilizer to the soil and after that, Hayes Starburst hydrangea must be watered.

It is also important to know that you cannot feed this plant with lime, chalk, fresh manure, or ash. These fertilizers greatly reduce the acidity of the soil, which is unacceptable for hydrangea.

Pruning Hydrangea arborescens Hayes Starburst

The Hayes Starburst hydrangea bush does not require pruning for the first 4 years.

Further, regular pruning of the plant is performed 2 times a year:

1. In the spring, before sap flow begins, diseased, broken, weak branches and shoots frozen in winter are removed. At the budding stage, the weakest branches with inflorescences are cut off so that the remaining inflorescences are larger.
2. In the fall, before the onset of winter, the dense growth is thinned out and the umbrellas that have bloomed are removed. Also during this period, the shoots that have grown over the year are reduced by 3-5 buds.

In addition, every 5-7 years it is recommended to carry out sanitary pruning of the plant, cutting off the shoots by about 10 cm.

Preparing for winter

In the northern regions, before the onset of winter, Hayes Starburst hydrangea bushes are mulched with dry leaves and covered with earth. In the southern climate, this procedure is carried out during the first 2 years after planting in open ground. It is also allowed to cover plants for the winter with coniferous spruce branches or insulate them with covering material.

To prevent the branches of the Hayes Starburst hydrangea from breaking under the weight of the accumulated snow, they are tied together, first carefully bending them to the ground

Landing rules

The decorative effect, immunity and development of the shrub depend on the timing, correctly selected planting site, and soil.

The best time for planting is spring (from mid-March to the second ten days of April).

In the south, this crop is planted not only in spring, but also in autumn - until the first half of September. 2 months before persistent cold weather, seedlings have time to take root and prepare for winter.

Selecting a location

Hydrangea loves good lighting, but needs shading during lunch hours, as the leaves and flowers quickly burn. Choose an area where the sun shines in the morning and evening.

When grown in full sun, flowering will not last as long; if planted in the shade, the inflorescences develop pale and small.

It is better to plant in an area with deep groundwater up to 4 m. On swampy soil, the roots quickly rot and the bush dies.

Priming

The soil is light, well-drained, acidic and enriched with organic matter and minerals. It can be planted on loam, having previously sprinkled the soil with sand or vermiculite at the rate of 20 kg per 1 m². To improve the structure of sandy soil, the area is sprinkled with clay - 2 buckets for the same area.

Selection of seedlings

You can purchase planting material at any specialized nursery. Criteria for a high-quality and healthy seedling:

• age 2-3 years;
• the presence of several stems densely covered with leaves;
• height not less than 50 cm;
• leaves and buds are juicy, fresh, rich green in color without signs of disease infection;
• The shoots are flexible, without breaks, cracks or growths.

Choose bushes planted in containers or with a ball of earth. They have better survival rate, because their root system is protected from drying out.

Landing technique

The process consists of several stages:

• The holes are dug in two weeks, the approximate parameters are 60x70 cm, you should be guided by the size of the root system.
• A little drainage is poured into the bottom. A mixture of pebbles, crushed stone and brick chips is used.
• A fertile composition of dug soil, compost (humus), and turf soil, mixed in equal quantities, is poured halfway on top. Additionally, 100 g of superphosphate, 300 g of wood ash and 50 g of potassium nitrate are mixed.
• The roots are lowered so that the root collar remains above the soil surface, covered to the top with soil mixture, and compacted.
• Immediately after planting, you need to water - consumption is 10 liters.
• At the end, mulch with a thick layer of peat or last year's manure.

When growing in groups, it is necessary to maintain a distance between seedlings of at least 3 m.

Reproduction

Most often, tree hydrangea Hayes Starburst is propagated using green cuttings, which are cut from young side shoots of the current year's plant. They are harvested in the summer, after buds appear on the bush, in this way:

1. The cut shoots are immediately placed in water and placed in a dark place.
2. Then remove the upper part with the bud and the lower leaves from the branch. The remaining part of the shoot is divided into several parts of 10-15 cm, each of which should contain 2-3 nodes with buds.
3. The lower part of the cutting is cut under the first node, maintaining an angle of 45 °.
4. The leaves also need to be shortened by half using scissors.
5. Next, the cuttings are placed for 2-3 hours in a special solution (“Kornevin”, “Epin”), which stimulates plant growth and root formation.
6. After this, they are placed in containers filled with water mixed with cinnamon powder (1 tsp per 200 ml) and wait until the roots appear.
7. When the roots reach a length of 2-5 cm, the plants are planted in pots with moist soil from a mixture of garden soil, peat and sand. You can cover the cuttings with glass jars or cut plastic bottles for quick rooting (from time to time this cover should be opened slightly for ventilation).
8. Pots with cuttings are kept in a shaded place. Water the seedlings 2-3 times a week.
9. With the arrival of next spring, hydrangea is planted in the open air, after hardening the plants on the loggia or veranda.

The process of propagating hydrangea Hayes Starburst by cuttings is briefly and clearly shown in the photo:

The most popular method of propagating tree hydrangea is growing from green cuttings

Other methods of propagating hydrangea are also practiced:

• winter cuttings;
• dividing the bush;
• rooting of cuttings;
• separation of shoots (offshoots);
• seed germination;
• graft.

Landing

Choosing the right time and place to land

A well-lit area with slight shading is suitable for tree hydrangea. You should not plant it in a completely open place where the bush will dry out under the scorching rays of the sun. With constant overheating, they lag behind in development: the flowers become smaller, growth slows down. Therefore, it is better to choose an area where the sun shines in the morning and evening, and a slight shadow forms during the day. The main thing is that there are no other large plants or trees nearby that will steal water from the moisture-loving hydrangea.

The optimal time for planting seedlings is mid and late autumn, as well as early and mid spring, depending on climatic conditions. In the fall, you need to plant the plant, taking into account the fact that it must have time to take root, but not have time to grow. In spring - before the beginning of the growing season. If you plant several hydrangeas at once, you need to ensure a distance of about three meters between them.

Preparing the site

Tree hydrangea loves fertile loamy soil, well moistened, but at the same time drained so that there is no stagnation. A hole in the selected area should be dug at least a week before planting day so that the soil can rest and become saturated with oxygen. A complex of mineral fertilizers should be applied a week in advance so that they have time to dissolve in the soil.

It will be useful to read:

Peculiarities

Immediately before planting, it is necessary to loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole again. Pour in heaps of planting mixture. This is soil with the addition of nutrients - compost, humus, peat and other organic matter. The diameter of the hole should be such that the root system fits completely into it.

When planting, you should not bury it deeper than fathoms - the root collar should be at the same level as it was - that is, at the same level with the edges of the hole. The root system should not be touched, left together with the same lump of earth in which it grew in the nursery. Loose roots, on the contrary, need to be straightened. Place the seedling in the hole, fill it with soil, compact the soil on top, and then water it well.

Diseases and pests

The main diseases and pests that can harm Hayes Starburst hydrangea are:

Healthy hydrangea Hayes Starburst delights with flowers all summer until autumn frosts