Vermicompost for indoor plants: the better the chemistry, how to use it

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Vermicompost is the best organic fertilizer, which has no analogues. This is an excellent growth stimulator without a single gram of chemicals. It has become popular among gardeners due to its rich range of beneficial properties and environmental friendliness. For ease of use, fermented and liquid types of vermicompost are available for sale, packaged in plastic bags or bottles of various sizes.

With the use of vermicompost, the yield increases by 30% or more

Liquid biohumus for the garden, seedlings and indoor plants is the primary fertilizer. It allows you to saturate the plantings not only with useful microelements, but also to stimulate the development of soil microflora. The instructions are simple and understandable to any gardener. This practical and practice-tested fertilizer, vermicompost, if desired, will not be difficult to make yourself.

Compound

The basis of vermicompost is:

• potassium from 0.7 to 1.2%;
• magnesium from 0.3 to 0.5%
• phosphorus 0.8 to 2%;
• nitrogen from 0.8 to 2%;
• calcium up to 3%.

Unlike mineral fertilizers, these elements are presented in an active water-soluble form.

Among the active components are fulvic and humic acids, which are involved in the processing of photon energy from the sun. The fertilizer also contains strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, microbial spores, amino acids, and phytohormones of natural origin.

Advantages

1. Vermicompost is environmentally friendly.
2. Humic acids are a natural antibiotic that protects seedlings and adult plants from microorganisms.
3. A neutral acidity level is the prevention of plant diseases.
4. A high concentration of beneficial bacteria (2 billion per 1 g) guarantees the neutralization of heavy metals and radionuclides contained in the soil.
5. Vermicompost has a prolonged effect: it is applied once every 3-4 years.
6. Vermicompost contains no pathogenic microorganisms or viable weed seeds.
7. The use of vermicompost allows you to double the ripening of fruits without harm to plants and humans.
8. Adding vermicompost neutralizes weed seeds.
9. The content of E. coli in vermicompost is two times less than in manure.

drawback - the prepared solution quickly loses its beneficial properties. In its undiluted form, vermicompost retains its beneficial qualities throughout its use.

What will vermicompost give to plants?

vermicompost enlarges leaves

1. The unique composition of vermicompost accelerates plant growth, promotes the development of the root system, and also increases the number of leaves and buds appearing on the stems.
2. Increases seed germination, flowering and fruiting.
3. Increases the plant's immunity and strengthens its resistance to disease.
4. Vermicompost accelerates the survival of flowers after transplantation.
5. Allows indoor plants to absorb nutrients and vitamins.
6. Beneficial microorganisms develop in the soil, which help improve the structure and quality of the soil.

It should be noted that no chemical fertilizer has such a wide range of capabilities as vermicompost.

Application

Vermicompost is suitable for any plants when grown in open ground. It is applied to the ground when preparing the soil mixture for seedlings, used to soak seeds before sowing, and also used as a regular liquid fertilizer.

The main purpose of vermicompost:

• improvement of agrotechnical qualities of soil;
• increasing the moisture-holding properties of the soil;
• acceleration of seed germination;
• activation of the formation of the root system;
• stimulating productivity;
• maintaining soil pH levels;
• increasing plant immunity;
• activation of the biological mass of plants;
• increased cellular respiration;
• increase in fruit biomass;
• neutralization of nitrates in fruits;
• stimulating flowering.

Vermicompost - advantages

Can be used for indoor flowers and outdoor plants

1. This is a 100% natural fertilizer.
2. Your harvest will be environmentally friendly.
3. Thanks to vermicompost, flowers will develop faster, leaves will be large and healthy.
4. Restores the fertility of the earth.
5. Vermicompost improves plant immunity.
6. It is much more effective than any organic fertilizer.
7. Vermicompost is absolutely harmless.
8. It contains no harmful bacteria, metal salts, or weeds.

Form

In gardening stores, vermicompost fertilizer can be purchased in three forms:

• liquid;
• pasty;
• dry.

Liquid vermicompost for seedlings

The liquid form is a concentrate and is considered the most economical in terms of financial costs. The second name for liquid vermicompost tea is vermicompost tea. Liquid and paste forms are suitable for feeding garden plantings, as well as for indoor plants.

Important! Before using liquid vermicompost for seedlings, the solution must be kept warm for at least 4 hours!

Dry vermicompost

The dry form is granules that resemble regular soil in appearance. Sold in bags of various packaging. The dry form is used when preparing the soil for planting during the process of digging up the ground.

What is vermicompost?

Vermicompost is a completely natural organic fertilizer, a waste product of earthworms with a complete absence of chemical additives, which indicates its safety for plants.

vermicompost

Liquid vermicompost can be bought at a flower shop; it is a concentrated solution - an extract made from natural raw materials, containing nutrients, growth stimulants, and organic elements that accelerate the absorption of useful components.

The liquid structure of the vermicompost fertilizer helps to easily deliver the necessary substances to the roots of the plant and quickly penetrate deep into the plant, delivering nutrients to it in an easily digestible form as quickly as possible.

Crop susceptibility

Vermicompost is considered the main fertilizer for gardening work. Moreover, the susceptibility of crops to it depends on the type of plant.

Highly responsive plants (60-70%):

• all root vegetables;
• plants of the Solanaceae family;
• pumpkin crops;
• cereals;
• fruit trees.

Plants of medium and low level of susceptibility (20-30%):

• legumes;
• Maslenitsa

Terms of use

The dry form of fertilizer is applied to the soil while preparing the land for gardening. The norm is 1:2 (vermicompost:soil). Dry fertilizer can be used in its pure form for planting seedlings.

At the stage of preparing seeds for sowing, they are soaked in a solution of vermicompost at a rate of 1:20 (fertilizer:water). Soaking time depends on the crop:

• onions and potatoes – 30-40 minutes;
• carrots – up to 2 hours;
• legumes – up to 6 hours;
• radishes and greens – up to 12 hours;
• cucumbers – 12 hours;
• most vegetables – up to 24 hours:
• melons – up to 24 hours.

After the emergence of seedlings at the formation stage, 3-4 pairs of true leaves begin feeding the seedlings. The interval between feedings should be at least 2 weeks. Calculation – 5 ml of vermicompost per 1 liter of water.

During picking, it is recommended to use a dry form of fertilizer. As a standard, take 1-2 handfuls of vermicompost for each cup (comb).

Tomatoes require more fertilizer than other crops . When transferring seedlings to planting holes, add 0.5 kg of vermicompost to the bottom. As a percentage, vermicompost should be 20% of the total volume of soil in the planting hole.

Cucumbers are also planted in a layer of worm compost up to 2-3 cm thick. Liquid vermicompost is diluted in a ratio of 1:50. Beds with cucumbers can be mulched with dry vermicompost (layer up to 2 cm). Cabbage and sweet pepper seedlings do not require such thorough preparation, so vermicompost is added only at the soil preparation stage.

When planting potatoes , take 200 g of dry fertilizer per hole. When preparing the land for sowing winter crops, the top layer of soil is also mixed with vermicompost at the rate of 700 g of fertilizer per square meter of land.

For foliar spraying, the fertilizer is diluted in a ratio of 1:200. Spraying is carried out once every two weeks at the stage of growing green mass.

Using vermicompost indoors

When growing seedlings indoors, only liquid form of fertilizer is used. Organic matter in the form of granules is a breeding ground for the development of midges. If it is impossible to use liquid fertilizers, an extract (vermicompost tea) is made from dry mixtures at the rate of 1 cup of dry mixture per 5 liters of water. The composition is infused for 24 hours.

Composition and beneficial properties of vermicompost

This fertilizer contains a complex of nutrients, macro- and microelements, enzymes, soil antibiotics, vitamins and growth hormones, which are necessary for the proper development of plants. Thus, fertilizer based on vermicompost is 4-8 times higher than manure and rotted compost in terms of nutrient organic content. At the same time, vermicompost does not contain pathogenic microflora, helminth eggs and weed seeds.

This natural fertilizer perfectly heals the soil and has a pleasant earthy smell. The color of vermicompost is also similar to soil. It combines well with any other organic substances and improves the taste of the crop, as well as relieves stress in plants and improves their immunity.

Effect of vermicompost on plants:

• stimulates the growth and development of the root system;
• accelerates seed germination;
• increases plant immunity to various diseases;
• stimulates flowering;
• accelerates the ripening of fruits, increases their taste and productivity;
• prevents the accumulation of nitrates in plants.

It is impossible to oversaturate the soil with vermicompost. A large amount of fertilizer only has a positive effect on the condition of the soil and any crops. The plant itself takes as much nutrients as it needs.

Pure vermicompost is the most effective, but it is difficult to find on store shelves. More often they sell a soil mixture based on compost and peat with the addition of vermicompost. And for the most useful fertilizer, it is better to go to a livestock farm: a large number of worms live in rotted manure.

Vermicompost is also easy to obtain at home. You just need to purchase Californian worms and provide them with a suitable habitat (it is enough to place them in a compost bin).

Price and storage conditions

A liquid concentrate is produced to care for seedlings. The average cost of one 250 ml bottle is 80 rubles. The price depends on the concentration of active components. When purchasing fertilizers, choose formulations designed for a specific type of vegetable crop.

The concentrate is stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. After freezing, vermicompost does not lose its properties. Maximum storage time is 1.5 years. After the expiration date, the digestibility of substances decreases.

Checking vermicompost

Dry vermicompost should contain coprolite granules that remain dense and do not crumble after physical impact.

Vermicompost, unlike peat mixture, quickly settles to the bottom of a container of water. You can roll a small ball from dry vermicompost. This cannot be done from ordinary soil.

Instructions for using store-bought vermicompost

Two versions of the fertilizer are sold ready-made: liquid vermicompost in bottles and granulated in polyethylene bags. The liquid is an effective antimicrobial agent. If you treat seedlings and seeds with a vermicompost solution, their resistance to pests and diseases will increase significantly.

Advantages of using vermicompost solution:

• can be used in any season;
• Suitable for all types of soils;
• used for caring for plants in pots and outdoors;
• used for root treatment, spraying and fertilizing, as well as soaking seeds.

The instructions for use indicate that before use, the vermicompost solution is kept warm for at least four hours. Fertilizing is not carried out at the stage of ovary formation and after flowering.