How to properly care for begonia at home

Begonia in the house: signs

The famous indoor plant has gained its popularity among gardeners and plant lovers due to its beautiful appearance, as well as ease of maintenance and care. An unpretentious flower with asymmetrical succulent leaves and beautiful bright inflorescences came to us from tropical and subtropical forests.

Today there are a huge number of species, but homemade begonias are especially popular, they not only decorate the home, but also bring benefits if maintained correctly.

Reference! Royal begonias are especially spectacular; there are also dozens of varieties.

Is it possible to keep begonia at home?

Many people unknowingly believe in omens. There are also various superstitions about begonia. Some say that you should not plant this flower at home. Others say that it brings maximum benefits, has strong energy, removes the negativity that comes from ill-wishers, so it’s good to have a pot of this flower in your apartment.

If the plant grows in good conditions and is properly cared for, then it will respond in kind to the owners of the home. It will not only please the eye with its aesthetic appearance, but will also bring benefits.

Properties of a flower

Almost every indoor plant has its own unique properties. Begonia has a number of useful qualities:

• beneficial substances contained in the juice of leaves and stems are used in pharmacology as an effective remedy to help cope with insomnia and nervous tension;
• Based on the plant extract, preparations are made that reduce blood pressure and have a beneficial effect on the hematopoietic system;

Begonia Pendula Cascade yellow.

• the plant is used as a means to combat drug and alcohol addiction;
• specific substances that begonia releases into the air, cleans it of bacteria and harmful microorganisms, have a detrimental effect on streptococci and staphylococci.

Good omens and superstitions about begonia

In addition to the scientifically proven beneficial properties, there are a lot of positive signs around the plant. Here are just a few of them:

• attracts money and material goods to the house;
• absorbs negative energy;
• if it blooms at an atypical time, it means that there will soon be an addition to the family;

Terry tuberous begonia.

• the flower can heal diseases of the heart, stomach and lungs;
• a flowering plant helps a sick person recover faster;
• if the bush blooms more abundantly than usual, this portends good changes;
• helps to overcome self-doubt and make the right decision;
• in women it will improve intuition;
• will help you cope with a difficult breakup or separation.

Begonia Black Prince.
Bad omens

In addition to positive beliefs, there are also those that make you wary, and they are all related to the condition of the flower:

If the care has not changed, and the plant begins to wither and get sick, it means that the household will soon be in trouble. The family atmosphere may worsen, and conflicts will appear out of the blue. This may also mean that the family has an envious person who will try to put a spoke in the wheels.

Royal Begonia Moonlight.

If the bush suddenly begins to wither or dry out, this may mean illness in the inhabitants of the house.

The bright flowers have faded, and the family may be in for bad news.

If the bush has dried up, you should throw it away, otherwise it will take away vital energy from family members.

Begonia Darthvaderiana.

Signs depend on the plant variety

The existence of a large number of begonia species, differing in the color of leaves and flowers, also influenced the appearance of various signs that endowed each subspecies with its own qualities and properties:

• a plant with pink flowers located in the kitchen will prevent disputes and everyday disagreements between household members;
• scarlet or red begonia helps create strong relationships and maintain passion and respect between lovers;
• a white bush will improve relationships between household members and restore peace and tranquility in the house. Protects against the evil influence of enemies.

Begonia planta.
Feng Shui about begonia

Supporters of the ancient Chinese philosophy of Feng Shui claim that begonia has very strong energy, which it draws from two elements: fire and water. Most often, plants are controlled by one element. This is how feng shui followers explain the powerful energy of the bush.

Royal Begonia Cupcake.

According to the observations of Chinese science experts, the plant can be of great benefit to representatives of the older generation; it will restore vitality, help cope with diseases, and strengthen the nervous system.

Allergy sufferers, asthmatics and people with other problems with the respiratory system can also safely purchase begonia for home due to its ability to purify the air, rid it of toxins and allergens.

Begonia spotted.

If we consider people's temperaments, representatives of feng shui science believe that this plant is suitable for any personality type. She will push phlegmatic and inert representatives to action and help them make the right decisions.

According to Feng Shui followers, the location of the begonia is also important.

It should not be placed next to cacti, as it does not tolerate such proximity. In addition, there is no need to place the plant directly opposite the door, as this will weaken it and lose its energetic properties.

Expert advice

In order for the plant to please its household, experts advise providing it with proper care.

The plant, originally from the tropics, prefers humidity and good light. It should be watered abundantly, avoiding spraying, which can harm the fragile leaves. In winter, it is better to leave the begonia alone, put it in a cooler place and reduce the amount of watering. You should know that begonia requires annual replanting, otherwise the plant will gradually begin to die.

Royal begonia Griffin.

Believing in the signs and superstitions associated with this house plant is everyone’s business. One thing is certain: begonia has a beautiful appearance and a number of beneficial qualities that have been studied from a scientific point of view.

If you decide to have this plant, remember that it has very strong energy. Therefore, it is best to take a sprout from good friends, or buy it in a small flower shop. This way you won’t bring the energy of other people’s illnesses and troubles into your home.

Popular types of begonia

Begonia is one of the most popular and widespread plants that thrive indoors. It is often found not only in city apartments and private houses, but also in educational institutions, clinics and other similar organizations. Begonia fits perfectly into different ensembles, effectively decorating even the most boring and austere interior. Many gardeners are engaged in growing this charming plant. Today we will take a closer look at what types of it exist and what characteristics they differ from.

Green beauty and its types

How to choose begonia for your home? According to the call of the heart and appearance, especially since there are many varieties of this plant. The genus includes a huge number of species - more than 1000. Depending on the type, the plant can be a small bush or extend 2-3 meters. Therefore, begonias can often be seen not only at home, but also in garden compositions, in the design of flower beds or balconies. For growing in pots at home, they usually choose specimens of medium and small sizes, blooming luxuriantly or having unusually brightly colored leaves.

Decorative deciduous begonia

To decorate a home, as a rule, choose one of two types of begonia:

• decorative deciduous;
• decorative blooming.

From the name it becomes clear that decorative deciduous species amaze with the variety of colors on leaves of unusual shape. Prominent examples are Mason's begonia, Royal and Imperial begonias. The asymmetrical, carved leaves of the Royal Begonia combine colors of various shades. For such an unusual appearance, in former times the plant was called “Napoleon’s Ear” due to its similarity to the shape and color of the ears of the soldiers of the retreating French army, which they froze in the harsh Russian weather conditions.

Royal begonia

Mason begonia leaves look more laconic compared to Royal or Imperial begonias. Its leaf plate is painted bright green, over which a black pattern is “applied.” The unusual appearance of Mason begonia leaves makes not only experienced flower growers, who certainly want to add this plant to their collection, fall in love with them, but also people who have a sense of style and purchase this or that flower for aesthetic reasons. Mason's begonia will fit perfectly into a modern interior, which is often characterized by laconicism and restraint in details.

Begonia Mason

Those who love a variety of colors should pay attention to the decorative flowering species of this plant, examples of which are ampelous and ever-flowering begonias. Ever-flowering begonia can be grown both in open ground and at home. Outdoors, ever-blooming begonia is often used in the design of rocky slides due to the specific nature of its creeping growth.

Begonia everblooming

Ampel begonia is distinguished by hanging lush flowers, for which it received its name, which comes from the German word “ampel” - a vase for hanging flowers. Due to the fact that the plant is monoecious, the flowers on it are male and female: large, lush and miniature. Moreover, when flowering, ampelous begonia is covered with flowers of two different colors.

Begonia ampelous

Peculiarities

Begonia is one of the most common plants that is difficult to confuse with other similar species. Many gardeners are engaged in its cultivation, since begonia itself is unpretentious and does not require complex care - there is no need to spend a lot of time and effort on it.

This beautiful and unpretentious plant can be either annual or perennial. Often the bushes reach a height of more than 2 m. The flowers themselves most often have modest sizes and are not striking. If we are talking about a special root begonia, then, on the contrary, it does not become too large - usually its height does not exceed 20 cm.

Many feng shui fans are confident that begonia, when used at home, destroys negative energy and helps smooth out conflict situations. In addition, it is believed that this common plant cleanses the biofield of households living in the house where it grows. A person’s self-confidence increases noticeably if he grows begonia.

Begonia black snail home care

page » Do royal begonias require royal care?

This ornamental perennial plant is characterized by diverse forms of foliage, which look very beautiful in the home interior. Royal begonia is very unpretentious, caring for it is quite simple.

Basic rules for caring for begonia (Begonia)

This beautiful begonia will decorate your garden and bring comfort to your home. An asymmetrical beveled leaf combined with smooth waves, dense, juicy leaves of green and brown-violet color will delight every gardener.

Begonia bears fruit in oddly shaped capsules containing a large number of seeds for propagation by scattering seeds.

Planting/growing

When caring for a begonia flower at home, you should follow simple rules and the plant will delight you with flowering and development for a long time. It is unpretentious to the soil, but it is better to choose slightly acidic peat soils for cultivation.

Light-loving begonia feels comfortable on eastern or western windows with shaded lighting.

In the wild, the flower germinates in warm and humid climates, so it is worth providing the plant with proper watering. It is best to place the flower pot on a tray with wet extract and place a container of water next to it. It is optimal to maintain a microclimate with humidity up to 65%.

All begonias are heat-loving and require a temperature regime of up to 22-25 degrees in summer, and 16-18 in winter. Plants absolutely cannot tolerate cold and die at temperatures below 10 degrees.

Is it possible to replant flowering begonia at home? Of course. This is especially true if, after purchasing, you notice that the soil does not meet the requirements for growing or excessive watering of the begonia. For begonia, tuberous planting and care at home requires careful selection of a slightly acidic mixture for cultivation.

Begonia varieties

Begonia is one of the most colorful plants and will certainly appeal to any gardener. Experts identify more than 1,500 varieties of begonia, which differ in flower color, shape and size characteristics. The largest varieties can grow up to 300 cm, and miniature begonia reaches a height of no more than 5 cm. The homeland of the exotic plant is Africa and South America. The begonia was named in honor of the Governor of Haiti M. Begon.

Begonia can be found not only in the form of a herbaceous plant, but also in the form of a subshrub and shrub. Hybrids have become the most popular among flower growers - decorative-flowering and decorative-deciduous types of plants. Begonia, whose varied varieties are suitable not only for experienced flower growers, but also for inexperienced summer residents who want to decorate their plot.

How to propagate royal begonia?

You can propagate the plant:

• leaf - a healthy and large leaf blade is divided into parts above the bifurcation of the main veins (every 1.5 cm). Leaf cuttings are placed in a moistened soil substrate and covered with film. The film is lifted daily for ventilation. After 30 days, roots form, and after another month, the first leaves;

• stem cuttings - shoots about 15 cm long with 3 leaves are cut, treated with a growth stimulator, planted deep in a moist soil substrate, covered with a glass container and placed in a warm place. Next, the substrate is ventilated daily and, if necessary, moistened. After a month, the root system is formed;
• seeds - in winter, surface sowing is carried out in a prepared substrate. Then the seeds are sprayed with water from a spray bottle and covered with glass, which is then periodically lifted for ventilation. When sprouts appear, the plants are transferred to a cool, well-lit room (to prevent stretching). After the first pair of leaves appears, the plants are transplanted into separate diving glasses filled with soil substrate. Royal begonia is transplanted into flowerpots in the phase of 5-6 leaves.

The advantages of this propagation method are the preservation of varietal characteristics and qualities of the mother plant.

• children - when replanting, young plants are separated along with the root system and planted in flowerpots filled with substrate;
• by dividing the rhizome - a bush that is at least 5 years old is removed from the flowerpot, the roots are washed, and divided into parts (each must have a bud or shoot). Plant in wide flowerpots, water and place in a bright, warm room.

Top 10 popular varieties

The most popular varieties include:

• The Party Dress variety is a tuberous variety that has a spectacular dazzling fiery palette. The inflorescences of the variety are quite large and terry. The color has a harmonious transition. The dense inflorescences of the hybrid consist of flowers, the edges of which are endowed with ruffled outlines. The outer part of the petals is wide. Closer to the center the petals narrow. Their cruciform structure becomes clearer. The apricot-orange hue of the flowers looks very rich. The extreme part of the petal is painted with a thin reddish stripe, which is slightly blurred. The resulting contrast conveys the richness and warmth of the shade.
• Variety Picotee Yellow-Red. The main difference between this plant variety is its two-color color. Picotee Yellow-Red, despite its compact size, has lush flowering. The massiveness and density of the variety, whose height rarely exceeds 35 cm, is achieved thanks to shortened peduncles. The diameter of the flowers is within 8-9 cm. Thick double flowers look very elegant and become a real decoration of the yard. Picotee Yellow-Red petals look very unusual due to their apricot-melon shades with dark red edges. Densely arranged flowers merge into one motley spot. The greenery of the plant is painted in bright, cool tones, making the flowers look as impressive as possible.
• Variety Camelia. Tuberous is distinguished by its unique shape of petals and dense double flowers that resemble camellia. The height of the bush reaches 28-30 cm. Small foliage emphasizes the large size of the flowers, the diameter of which is in the range of 9-12 cm. The edges of the begonia are painted in white shades. Uneven spots fade into rich, dark pink bases. This watercolor painting of the classic flower shape looks very attractive.

Variety Party Dress

• The Marmorata variety vaguely resembles camellia, but differs from it in color. The red edges of the petals blend into a snow-white base in uneven strokes. Due to the variety of flowers, Marmorata is often compared to carnations, which are characterized by similar patterns. The flowering is lush. Marmorata seed can be purchased at any specialty store.
• Variety Samba is a double, large-flowered species that is distinguished by ruffled edges of the petals and bright shades of flowers, which can be orange, white, soft pink, or cream, hot pink, yellow. The diameter of the flowers often reaches 9-10 cm. Densely branching bushes look neat. Due to the shortened peduncles, there is a feeling that the flowers are sitting on the foliage.
• Alcor F1 is a hybrid ampelous medicinal begonia that perfectly purifies the air. Alcor reaches a height of 40-45 cm. The foliage of the plant is dense, but the abundance of flowers that bloom on the bush literally covers all the greenery and creates a bright spot. Alcor flowers reach a diameter of 8 cm. Their elegance and asymmetry attract gardeners. The upper outer petals are colored candy red. Bright pink streaks are clearly visible on the lower outer white petals. At the center of the flowers, the petals are gracefully colored in delicate shades of pink and orange.
• Olomouc This hybrid is an ever-blooming hybrid. The main property of the plant is to reduce the content of staphylococcus in the air. The height of the bush barely reaches 20 cm, the diameter of the white flowers is between 2-3 cm. The dazzling bright foliage and compactness of the dense bush with ideal shapes make Olomouc a popular variety. The flowers of the plant appear artificial from a distance. The round petals bend in such a way that they resemble the brim of a hat. The purity of the lines surprises no less than the bright radiance of the colors of the flowers. The lush ball, which is formed by orange stamens in the center, looks very impressive. Olomouc begins to bloom earlier than other varieties of the plant and delights with its colorful flowers before the onset of the first frost.

Variety Picotee Yellow-Red.

• Lucenets - the petals are endowed with special tenderness. A large bright pink border effectively transitions into a snow-white palette on the two central petals. Lucenets looks fresh, pastoral and very romantic.
• Splend >

Plant varieties such as:

• begonia Griffin;
• Begonia Camellia;
• begonia fista;
• begonia Black Prince;
• Credner begonia;
• Begonia Big;
• Begonia Go Go;
• begonia M >

Variety Splendide Ballerina

• Begonia Pikoti;
• Miss Malibu begonia;
• Dollar down;
• begonia Maurice amy;
• begonia Raspberry torte;
• Begonia Marmorata;
• Fimbriata;
• Begonia Chloroneura;
• persian Іwirl;
• Crispa;
• Pendula;
• Black Mamba;
• Peter piper begonia;
• Hallelujah;
• Black corduroy;
• Preen gold begonia;
• begonia Frances valentine;
• begonia Raspberry swirl;
• Sal scomet;
• Begonia Sizemoreoe;
• Begonia Black Fang;
• Gloire delorren, which is absolutely easy to care for;
• Begonia Mary Christmas;
• Kane;
• Palomar Prince;
• Begonia Fista.

Begonia bouton de Rose

Begonia cultivation and care

Exquisite begonia is an absolutely unpretentious plant. Flowers growing in their natural environment can adapt to a variety of conditions. Flowers feel most comfortable in a moderately shaded area with low humidity and acceptable temperature.

Note! In the middle zone, the flower of the Begoniaceae family is grown indoors. However, you can try growing tuberous plants in open ground.

It is best to plant the plant in the garden in early June. During this period, the threat of frost has passed. For the flower, you need to choose a shaded place or an area with diffused sunlight.

The plant is propagated by cuttings.

Landing rules

Before planting a plant, it is important to carefully read the growing rules:

• Before seedlings are planted in open ground, they should be hardened off - the main condition that will help young bushes grow stronger. To do this, you will need to place them for 7 days in a well-lit room, the temperature in which is within 22-26 °C during the daytime, 12-15 °C during the dark.
• For growing begonias, a soil mixture containing leaf soil, peat, sand and humus is suitable. The components must be connected in a ratio of 1:0.5:0.5:0.5.
• After preparing the soil, planting takes place. A drainage mixture consisting of fine crushed stone, expanded clay or coarse sand is poured onto the surface of the bottom of the hole. Then the hole is filled with a mixture of peat and compost. If desired, this mixture can be replaced with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer.
• After planting the seedling, it must be watered abundantly and the soil around the trunk should be covered with wood ash. To avoid soil freezing at night, you can cover the ground with agrofibre or film material.

Lighting

Begonia needs soft lighting in the morning and evening. The large-leaved plant species, painted in white, silver and red tones, is very demanding of such lighting. In the cold season, it is worth placing flower pots on the south side. During the hot season, it is worth moving the pots to a shaded place so that the delicate foliage does not burn.

If plants lack natural light, you can periodically turn on fluorescent phyto-lamps. Everblooming and deciduous flower species require 12 hours of daylight.

Temperature

The optimal temperature for growing begonia is within 18-19 °C in the summer and 11-14 °C in the cold season.

Important! At temperatures below +4°C, the bushes of the plant die, losing not only flowers, but also foliage. However, it is unacceptable to allow very high air temperatures, at which the flowers dry out.

Humidity

According to the observations of experts, the best development of indoor flowers of the Begoniaceae family is observed at air humidity in the range of 50-55%. It is unacceptable to place pots with plants in close proximity to heating appliances, gas stoves or convectors. Combustion products emitted by equipment have a detrimental effect on flowers.

It is advisable to place an automatic humidifier near the pot with begonia. If this is not possible, you can systematically spray water near the plant, preventing the log from getting on the foliage. Moisturizing procedures should be carried out in the morning and evening hours.

Begonia everblooming Bada bing

Watering

A large number of plant varieties can easily withstand short-term dry periods. Excessive soil moisture, on the contrary, can lead to diseases and death of the bush. The tuberous type of bush should be moistened when the substrate dries to half its depth. Branched fibrous roots will require more liquid. For irrigation, you can use water that has settled or been filtered. The water temperature should be room temperature.

Fertilizers and fertilizing

Begonia needs systematic vitamin and mineral feeding. It is advisable to fertilize every 14 days from the beginning of spring to mid-autumn. In winter, flowers remain dormant.

In a specialized store you can find a huge number of preparations that are produced for feeding begonias. They are made on the basis of a water-soluble complex of useful elements, which enable the bushes to maintain health during the active growth phase and during the flowering period.

General requirements and care features

Despite the fact that begonia is considered an unpretentious indoor plant that even the most novice gardener can grow, it is necessary to know certain rules for caring for it. The basic rules, the observance of which will provide the flower with decent maintenance, are valid for all types of this indoor plant grown at home.

Begonia tuberous

So, let’s consider the basic questions, the answers to which must be known to the person in whose house the “green beauty” has settled:

• illumination;
• location;
• watering;
• temperature;
• feeding;
• humidity.

Advice: if it is difficult to remember specific conditions of care, it is enough to remember the following. This flower of any type - be it ampelous or Mason's begonia - needs "average" conditions: not hot, but not cold, not excessively humid (speaking of the soil), but not dry, light, but not bright, etc. .

Decorative deciduous and decorative flowering species of begonias love light. But this does not mean that they can withstand bright sunlight. Therefore, the plant must be hidden from direct sun and, if necessary, shaded. Based on the level of recommended illumination, the location for the pot with this flower should be chosen on the eastern windows. For deciduous species, for example, Mason's begonia, window sills facing southwest are also suitable, and for flowering ones - to the southeast.

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How much to water and how to water begonia depends on the time of year, but in general it follows the rule of the “golden mean”, because this indoor flower does not like overwatering and drying out. As soon as the soil has dried to a depth of 1 finger, you need to water the plant. Settled water at room temperature is suitable for this. In winter, for plants that go into a dormant state (this is not typical for a house plant - ever-flowering begonia), the frequency of watering is significantly reduced.

Begonia Snail (Escargo)

The temperature recommended for normal life of this plant of the begonia family at home varies from 19°C to 23°C. This is an average normal room temperature, so no special effort is needed to maintain it. “Blooming beauty” loves fresh air, but some of its species cannot tolerate drafts, so ventilation should be done carefully. Plants need to be fed with various fertilizers depending on the type, time of year, stage of development, etc. However, they must be diluted in a slightly lower concentration than indicated in the instructions.

Begonia fertilizer

Begonia loves moist air and needs it vitally, this is especially important for it in winter - during the dormant period, when watering is reduced. But it is important to remember that you cannot spray them. When sprayed, dark marks appear on the beautiful leaves of Mason's begonia and other deciduous plants, which negatively affect the health of the flower and its appearance. To keep the humidity at the optimal level (about 60%), you can use one of the options below:

• humidifier;
• spraying air from a spray bottle without getting on the leaves;
• placing saucers with water near a pot of begonia.

To control the temperature and humidity of the plant’s environment, it is convenient to use a device that combines a thermometer and a hygrometer.

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Pests and diseases

By following the basic rules for caring for flowers, you can avoid most of the problems that often arise with inexperienced flower growers. If begonias are not maintained correctly, insects may appear on the plants or the bush may become diseased. Very often you can find in begonia:

• dry foliage, which occurs against the background of overdrying;
• the appearance of transparent spots on the foliage is a sign of sunburn;
• falling off of greenery due to hypothermia;
• rotting of the root system due to stagnation of water;
• A decrease in the size of greenery and a decrease in the number of flowers is a consequence of a lack of minerals.

Powdery-type spots on foliage most often appear due to powdery mildew or gray mold. Diseases begin to develop against the background of a lack of light or when the level of air humidity increases. Diseases can be controlled by spraying with fungicides that contain benomyl.

Note! The most dangerous thing for flowers of the Begoniaceae family is the appearance of yellow rings on the green mass. They are formed against the background of tomato spot and cucumber mosaic viruses. Unfortunately, no drug can effectively deal with yellow rings. The affected plant must be destroyed.

You will have to get rid of the bushes even in cases where nematodes (worms whose size is in the range of 0.5-1 mm) appear in the root system and on the foliage of plants. The presence of worms can be recognized by the deformation of surfaces, the appearance of a swollen spot or growth.

In cases where begonia is not properly cared for, it can become infected with the following pests:

• scale insect;
• thrips;
• red spider mite;
• aphids.

In order to cope with insects, you will need to use insecticides. Treatment of a houseplant must be carried out near an open window to prevent air poisoning with chemical elements. If desired, you can spray the plant with a soap solution (250 g of laundry soap is required for 10 liters of water). Onion and garlic infusions and tobacco can also save home bushes from pests. For maximum effectiveness of treatment, the bushes will need to provide the correct climate in which pests cannot exist.

Growing begonias is an interesting and very exciting process. By caring for the bushes, you can soon enjoy the lush flowering of the plant.

Description

The plant is native to Southeast Asia. In London, it attracted attention at an auction of Asian orchids in 1856, and after 3 years three new forms of royal begonia were developed. Experts began to actively engage in the selection of new varieties and forms of plants.

The most popular varieties:

• Dollar Down - low bushes with pointed red leaves and a black border;

  Begonia regal Dollar Down

• Escargot (Snail) - bush height up to 30 cm, leaf apparatus is slightly corrugated, at the petiole it twists into a spiral. The leaves are dark olive in color with a silver stripe;

  Begonia royal Escargot (Snail)

• Gryphon (Gryphon) is a bush of medium height, the leaf blades are large, two-colored (dark green and pearlescent pink), their edges are beautifully carved.

  Begonia royal Gryphon (Griffin)

Preparations containing this plant activate blood circulation and have anti-allergenic, wound-healing and phytoncidal properties. Royal begonia transforms negative energy into positive energy, organizes and harmonizes it, and activates human activity.

Begonia Tiger (Bauer)

A striking representative of the decorative deciduous species of begonias is tiger begonia.
This species, among its relatives, stands out for its unusual leaf color: bright green, with brown spots and patterned edges, they are very pleasing to the eye, and the bush itself, with its compact and neat appearance, lifts the mood.

Such an original pattern and unusual shape can enliven any environment, and by memorizing a few rules for caring for tiger begonia at home, even an inexperienced gardener can grow this miracle.

Decorative deciduous begonias

Flowers in this group do not have a common stem. Large leaf blades grow directly from a branched root. They come in multi-colored, speckled and plain colors. Foliage colors range from dark green to red and silver. Some representatives of this group bloom. Popular varieties and types of begonias of this species: Rex, Metallic, Red-leaved, Tiger, Coral, Diadema, Hogweed, Collared (Cuff).

Royal

Royal
These are hybrids of the Begoniaceae family. The second name is Begonia rex. The birthplace of the flower is Eastern India. The roots of the culture are creeping and powerful. The leaves are asymmetrical, heart-shaped, with a rough surface. Their color varies from green to purple. The leaf blades of most varieties have silvery spots. The stem is small, dense, covered with bristles. Peduncles are small, pink, up to 1 cm in size.

Grifon (Griffin)

Variety Grifon

• Description : the trunk is dense, creeping, the foliage is large, carved. The color of the leaves is black-green with gray splashes. The maximum plant height is 41 cm.
• Care : watering as the soil dries, regularly humidifying the air around the pot, applying fertilizers for indoor plants.
• Conditions : it is recommended to place begonia opposite a light source and shade it a little.

Escargot (Snail)

Escargot

• Description : leaf plates are asymmetrical, spherical or ovoid, twisted in a spiral. Their color ranges from purple to pink-brown, with a white, green or silver border. The surface of the foliage is matte with fine pile. The trunk is short, dense, covered with red hairs. The inflorescences are undeveloped, small, pink.
• Care : maintaining humidity at 50–60%, watering every other day in summer, as the soil dries out in winter.
• Conditions : shading from direct sunlight is required, maintaining a comfortable temperature - +20˚C in winter, and +30˚C in summer.

Tiger

Tiger
Perennial bush plant of the Begoniaceae family. The second name is Bauer (Begonia bowerae). Tiger begonia is called because of its spotted leaves. The maximum height of the bush is 30 cm. The surface of the leaf plates is fleecy. The inflorescences are inconspicuous, pale pink. The stem is straight, branching. The roots are branched, thin and tender.

Tiger

Tiger

• Description : leaves are heart-shaped with beveled serrated edges, up to 8 cm long. Their color is emerald with black and red edging, light or dark green spots. Inflorescences are small, white or pink. The trunk is creeping, branching.
• Care : moderate watering, fertilizing for indoor flowers (once a week).
• Conditions : shading from direct sunlight in spring and summer, maintaining a temperature of +16...20˚C.

Cleopatra

Cleopatra

• Description : decorative variety of indoor begonia, other names – Maple-leaved, Boveri.
• Type : bush height - 50 cm. Trunk - straight, thin, fleecy. The leaf blades are finger-shaped and pointed. Their color is olive, with white stripes, and the reverse side is burgundy. A type of root system is a rosette. The inflorescences are small, pink with a yellow center.
• Care : watering - every three days in winter, three times a month in summer.
• Conditions : temperature – +18…25˚C.

Coral

At home, begonia grows up to 1 m. The plant propagates by cuttings, dividing the rhizome. The root system is fibrous. One of the subspecies of coral begonia is Alfalfa with large, fleshy, bright pink flowers.

Alfalfa

Coral

• Description : trunk – bare, straight, leaves – wide, oval, sinewy, with jagged edges. Their length is up to 20 cm, color is dark green with cream or silver splashes.
• Care : shading from direct sunlight, maintaining a temperature of +22..24˚C, watering every two days in summer, as needed in winter.
• Conditions : After flowering, the plant requires rest for at least 2 months.

Viburnum leaf

Viburnum foliage
A home ornamental plant native to Mexico. Its second name is Mason's begonia. The stem is creeping, thick, up to 4 cm in diameter. The leaf blades are large, up to 30 cm long. Their shape is palmately dissected, the color is dark green. The leaf lobes are round or oval, with jagged edges and veins. The flowers are small (0.5–1 cm in diameter), yellow-green, collected in racemes. This representative of the Begoniaceae family blooms from February to April.

Botanical description and photo

Tiger begonia is a perennial plant. It is quite small in size (rarely exceeds 25-30 cm), but its splendor can be envied: begonia produces so many leaves (of course, with good care) that it creates the effect of an unusual green pillow.

The leaves are mostly small, 3-4 centimeters wide , but sometimes larger species are also found.
The patterns on them always include contrasting elements: spots of different sizes, stripes alternating one after another, symmetrical veins running from the center to the edges. The shape is ovoid or reminiscent of oak leaves. The surface is covered with tiny hairs, soft and creating a fluff effect. The flowers are small, white, and resemble butterflies in appearance, perched in the thick green foliage. The buds are collected in inflorescences and grow directly from the root. The rhizome rises above the ground.

Tiger begonia can be grown both as an ampel plant and as a hanging plant. The flowering period occurs in the autumn-winter period , but some gardeners prefer to cut off the flower stalks so that they do not absorb nutrients and prevent the plant from growing luxuriantly.

Tiger begonia is a hybrid variety bred in 1970. Its second name - Bauer begonia - was given in honor of the German breeder Rudolf Bauer.

The photo below shows tiger begonia:

Royal begonia: types and varieties with photos, home care, reproduction

The original decorative foliage plant Begonia Rex is not only beautiful, but also useful. Large pointed leaves have phytoncidal properties, purifying the air from harmful impurities.

In nature, royal begonia grows in the tropical forests of East India .

We use it exclusively in indoor floriculture.

For successful cultivation, it is important to create optimal conditions reminiscent of the warm, humid climate of the historical homeland.

Royal begonia has a thick creeping rhizome that rises above the soil surface.

The leaves are broadly oval, asymmetrical, with a heart-shaped base and sharp edges.

Depending on the variety, the color varies from bronze-brown with silver spots to cherry-red with a metallic sheen.

When the lower plates dry out, obvious marks remain on the rhizome.

Types and varieties

At home, for the sake of beautiful foliage, they also grow:

• Red leaf begonia or Fista (scientific name Begonia erythrophylla (feastii),
• Collar begonia, also known as cuff begonia (lat. Begonia manicata),
• Begonia heracleifolia,
• Spot begonia (Begonia maculata).

Still, the most popular of the decorative deciduous group of begonias remains Begonia Rex. Thanks to the multifaceted work of breeders, several varieties have been created. Mini Merru Christmas, Escargot, Dollar Down, Grifon, Dark Mambo deserve more detailed consideration.

Mini Merry Christmas

The hybrid was bred in 1978 by the originator Woodriff. The average size of an overgrown plant is 30 cm.

The upper surface of the leaf is velvety, the lower part of the plate is cut with large veins. The color changes from the center to the periphery. It is brown in the middle, then turns into red-crimson and white-green towards the edge. The most variegated begonia variety.

Begonia Escargot

Bicolor silver-green leaves, twisted in a spiral, resemble a snail (escargot - French).

The surface is matte, covered with tiny fibers. The bush grows up to 45 cm in diameter and 30 cm in height.

Dollar Down

Begonia with cherry-red leaves with a dark border. The shape of the plates is fan-shaped, the size increases from the middle to the edge. The average height of this variety is 25-30 cm.

Begonia royal Grifon

The split white-green leaves are located on long petioles. The total size of the plant is 40 cm. It is an extremely unpretentious flower to care for.

Begonia Dark Mambo

The deep dark green color of the leaves looks completely black. The reverse side is brown-cherry. The growth method of the plates is spiral.

Royal begonia: home care

In order for royal begonia to cause a minimum of trouble, it is important to choose the right place. All varieties favor good lighting, but do not tolerate scorching sun. They prefer a cozy, draft-free place. They grow successfully with sufficient moisture, suffer from drought and rot when overwatered.

Temperature

The optimal thermal regime from spring to autumn is +200-250 . At higher temperatures, the plant suffers, and with prolonged heat it dies.

In winter you should stick to at least +150. Begonia does not tolerate cold as well as heat.

Lighting

Large, brightly colored leaves need plenty of light. In the shade, the petioles stretch upward, and the color of the plates becomes uncharacteristic for the variety, causing the decorative effect to be lost.

Muted, diffused rays are optimal conditions for begonias.

If the plant is located on the south side, it needs to be shaded from direct light. The northern direction, where there is never sun, is not suitable at all. In the shade, the leaves turn pale and lift up.

Watering

The substrate in the pot should be slightly moist. If the soil is completely dry, this is a signal to irrigate.

Water so that the water appears in the pan, the remaining moisture is drained so that the water does not stagnate.

Soil and fertilizers

You can use a ready-made soil substrate for decorative foliage plants or compose it yourself from the following components:

• Sod land - 1 part,
• Leaf compost - 1 part,
• Bottom peat – ½ part,
• Coarse river sand – ½ part,
• Wood ash – 1/8 part.

Mix everything thoroughly and sift through a garden sieve. If there is none, grind all the lumps by hand. Anything that does not shred should be removed.

Fertilizers for indoor leafy plants are used for feeding. In spring you will need nitrogen-containing substances. In mid-summer and autumn, phosphorus-potassium compounds are added.

Which pot to choose

Begonia's roots grow wider than they are deep.

Therefore, choose dishes that are not tall, but with a diameter of at least 20 cm .

Place drainage material at the bottom of the container in a layer of 3–5 cm to prevent water stagnation.

Choose a spacious tray from which excess moisture can be easily removed.

How it blooms

All varieties and hybrids of rex begonia have small, inconspicuous flowers. This is why the plant is grown solely for its showy leaves. Some gardeners pluck the buds so that they do not take away nutrition from the decorative parts of the plant.

Rest period

The time when Royal Begonia requires a minimum of attention lasts from November to March.

During this period, it is watered once every 1-2 times a week.

Attention! In addition to root irrigation, it is important to maintain optimal air humidity.

It is enough to place a bowl next to the pot and constantly add water to it.

Transfer

They try not to carry out a complete division of the bush. When the bush grows excessively, it is transferred to a large container and transshipped. Begonia grows in one container for 2 - 3 years, after which it requires renewal.

Leaf and cuttings

The most popular method is vegetative division.

Leaf blades and cuttings are used for it.

• The prepared material is soaked in a rooting agent solution, for example in “Kornevin”, for 6 hours.
• Place in a damp mixture of bottom peat and vermiculite. You don’t have to drop it in, but press it tightly.
• Cover with plastic wrap or a transparent lid.
• Moisten the substrate from time to time.

Sprouted sprouts are separated when they have 2–3 true leaves.

Seeds

The method is troublesome, so it is used only by breeders. Begonia seeds are extremely small, more like dust. They have low germination and are demanding on germination conditions.

Roots and tubers

Royal begonia is rarely propagated in this way; it is typical for tuberous species. If, nevertheless, division of the root system is necessary, it is worth remembering that only the cut off part where there is a growth bud germinates. To root the material, the cut is dusted with growth stimulants.

Diseases and pests

The following pathogens are dangerous for begonia:

• gray rot,
• Downy mildew,
• Bacterial rot.

The source of infection is contaminated soil and high humidity. For the prevention and control of diseases, fungicides are used - Oksikhom, Skor, Abiga - Peak , etc. If chemicals are undesirable, it is better to use biological preparations, for example Mikosan.

Among the harmful insects, thrips are found on the leaves.

Caring for most varieties of royal begonia is the same and simple. A spectacular plant will delight you with its unusual beauty for a long time if it is watered and fed on time.

Here are the secrets for caring for begonias that experienced flower growers share:

How does it bloom?

You can see what the tiger variety blooms like in the photo below:

Location and lighting

Begonia in general is an unpretentious crop and is easy to care for. It can grow calmly both in partial shade and in the sun, but if you want to admire its decorative color, stick to the “golden mean”. The ideal location is the window sill of a south window (southwest, southeast), with thick curtains to create diffused lighting. Do not expose the leaves to direct sunlight - this is detrimental to tiger begonia.

Watering and air humidity

Have you forgotten where begonia came from in our region? That's right, from distant tropical places, which means that she loves not only light, but also moisture. But you can’t fill the flower with water. Excessive amounts of moisture will lead to rapid rotting of the roots and cause the death of the plant, so remember: everything is good in moderation. In spring and summer it should be watered 3-4 times a week, in autumn and winter - 2 times is enough.

The soil will help determine whether to take the watering can: if the top layer is damp, wait a little longer until it dries properly.

A day or two after watering, be sure to loosen the soil so that air can flow freely to the roots.
Pour the liquid only under the root, avoiding droplets getting on the leaves - this can lead to sunburn. For this same reason, by the way, tiger begonia cannot be sprayed with a spray bottle. But how to create the appropriate atmosphere?

Firstly, you can place a saucer next to the begonia and regularly add water to it as it evaporates. Secondly, moisten and place a sponge or towel nearby. And the last option: put the pot in a tray, and put some peat, expanded clay or moss next to it, and moisten it. A household humidifier, an artificial fountain nearby, or even just a glass of water will do.

Water for irrigation can only be used at room temperature and purified : passed through a household filter or settled. Tap water contains a huge amount of components harmful to plants - from chlorine to salts, and its hardness leaves much to be desired. Therefore, train yourself to regularly settle the water in an ordinary glass jar without a lid, placing it in a dark place for a day. During this time, harmful substances will evaporate. It is better not to use river, melt and rain water at all.

Temperature

The temperature suitable for tiger begonia is +22+23 degrees. In summer, the thermometer should not fall below +20; in winter, a decrease of 2-3 degrees is allowed, but no more.

A healthy and strong plant can withstand short-term temperature fluctuations, and it tolerates warming much better than cooling. In the latter case, the root system rots.

Top dressing

During the period of active growth (from March to October), the tiger beauty needs additional “ration”, so stock up on complex fertilizers for decorative foliage plants and apply them once a week , alternating between mineral and organic.
More often it is impossible - the plant cannot tolerate excess fertilizing, even despite its benefits. It is advisable to reduce the dosage indicated on the package by half.

Transfer

The root system of a young tiger begonia grows quickly and requires replanting every year; in adults, replanting is allowed less often - once every 2-3 years. The time is early spring.

• Choose a suitable pot with drainage holes. It is better to give preference to a container whose diameter is slightly larger than its height. You cannot transplant a flower into a large pot for the first time - the root system may rot. The new flowerpot should be slightly (one third) larger than the previous one. The shape is round. Material – ceramics. It allows air to circulate normally and does not retain moisture. A plastic pot can also be used, but you will have to carefully ensure that the soil does not overheat or overcool. Glass containers are not suitable - they are not very functional.
• Pour a layer of drainage material (expanded clay, sphagnum, small pebbles or broken bricks) into the pot, a thin layer of sphagnum moss on top of it, and soil up to half the entire volume on top.
• Remove the tiger begonia from the old pot and inspect it. Remove dried and damaged roots with a disinfected blade, powder the cut area with crushed activated charcoal or charcoal, and transplant the plant into a new pot. Do not fill the soil all the way to the top - leave a couple of centimeters from the edge of the pot to the ground. Some gardeners advise cutting off all the leaves so that the begonias adapt faster. But this is optional. It will be enough to take the pot to a dark room for a couple of days.

If you ignore the replanting procedure, your plant, although it will grow, will lose its attractive appearance.

Priming

The soil for tiger begonia should be loose, nutritious and with good drainage properties .
The following mixture is suitable: 2 parts each of leaf soil and sand, and 1 part turf soil. Second option: 1 part turf soil, 2 parts each peat, humus and leaf soil. Permissible acidity is from 6.1 to 7.5. There is an opinion that you should not take soil from a forest or garden, because it can be contaminated with bacteria and pest larvae. However, soil purchased from a specialized store can also be contaminated. In both the first and second cases, it is necessary to sterilize it. There are several ways to do this.

• Heat for 40 minutes in the oven at 180 degrees, pouring the moist soil into a baking bag.
• Steam in a water bath: wrap the soil in gauze, place the gauze in a sieve, and hang the sieve over a pan of boiling water. The duration of the procedure is from half an hour to one and a half hours.
• Use biological fungicides: Agat, Baktofit, Integral, Fitop, Zaslon, Barrier, Fitosporin, Phytocid M. They have a gentle but effective effect on pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

Chemical soil disinfection can be carried out only as a last resort. In addition to benefits, they also cause significant harm. These are iron and copper sulfate, potassium permanganate, Albit.

Trimming

Timely pruning helps not only to form an attractive crown, but also to rejuvenate the plant. The ends of the tops of a young plant are cut off - this stimulates the growth of shoots on the sides . Over time, when these shoots stretch up to 10-12 cm, their tops should be cut off above the bud directed towards the outside. Trim off emerging flower stalks, as well as dried shoots and leaves.

Useful video

Begonia Tiger is a perennial houseplant, care for it at home:

How to propagate begonia by leaf

The most common method of breeding crops. It is next in productivity after seed propagation, but allows you to preserve varietal characteristics of all species.

The main thing here is to choose the right sheet. He should be mature, but not old. The young will first continue to grow on its own, only then will it produce offspring, but before that it may rot or dry out. An outdated plate contains almost no growth hormone, takes a long time to take root, and may not produce children at all.

Whole sheet

Begonia of all types, including those with small leaves, reproduces in this way. The vegetative organ is cut off with a sharp sterile instrument and dried for 20-30 minutes until callus forms.

Place it in a solution of root or another stimulant for a day. Then they are transferred to a vessel with clean water so that the liquid covers only the lower part of the petiole - begonia leaves are prone to rotting; if placed deeper into the water, there will be problems.

Plates can be planted without germination:

• in peat with sand;
• perlite;
• vermiculite;
• soil for seedlings or begonias with baking powder.

Cover with glass or cellophane. Keep warm at high humidity; condensation must be removed, otherwise the leaves will rot.

Fragments of a sheet

If the begonia plate is large, when propagating it is better to divide it into parts or trim it. This will reduce the area of ​​evaporation, and beneficial substances will be spent on the reproduction of offspring, and not for feeding the entire leaf.

The plate is laid on a flat surface, divided into fragments with a scalpel or blade, cutting across the large veins. These are the ones the children will grow up to be. Dry for about half an hour.

Then they are planted in the same substrate as the whole leaf. Sometimes gardeners put pieces of plates in water, but the likelihood of them rotting is high, and some will definitely disappear.

Sheet with cuts

Typically, the method is used to breed the most capricious types of begonias - Royal, Imperial, Manson. But it gives good results when propagating easy-to-care species with large plates - Hogweed, Fista.

Step by step:

1. The sheet is laid face down.
2. On the central and other large veins, through cuts are made approximately every 2 cm.
3. Turn over and press into a light substrate.
4. Secure in several places with pins or bent wire.
5. Spill with Fitosporin.

Leaves that are not too large are best propagated whole or in fragments. After some time, the edges will dry out and begin to bulge, even if they are well secured, the “useful” area will decrease, and the children will grow little.

Caring for leaf cuttings

Whatever method of propagation - the whole plate or its fragments - the owners use, the greenhouse must be ventilated daily and the humidity of the substrate must be checked.

If necessary, add warm water from a pharmaceutical bulb along the edge of the container. But a little, so as not to rot. For the same reason, leaves should not be sprayed.

When the children grow up, they are separated from each other and the mother’s plate and placed in individual cups. They cover it again. After the appearance of a new leaf, they are gradually accustomed to fresh air.

Reproduction

Cuttings

Propagation by cuttings is a quick and easy way to grow a new tiger beauty.

1. Select a medium-sized, healthy-looking cutting. Cut it off with a disinfected utility blade and place it in damp soil.
2. Place the glass in a warm, dark place (temperature +23 degrees).
3. As soon as the roots appear, transplant the plant into a pot.

Seeds

A less popular breeding option. Seed material can be purchased at a specialized store , and of the two forms - regular and granular - it is better to choose the latter. Regular seeds are unprocessed seeds, while granulated ones are sold in the form of pills and are much easier to work with. But both of them are planted according to the same scheme:

• Soak the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1%) for 30-45 minutes, and then rinse under running water. This will destroy pathogenic bacteria.
• Wash the seeds and plant them in a damp peat tablet, and place the tablet on a tray under polyethylene or glass. The temperature in the room should not be lower than +20 degrees. Pour water into the pan from time to time so that the tablet is always moist.
• After 2-3 weeks, the first shoots should appear. As soon as the third leaf comes out, pick the plants into separate pots. The second picking is carried out 8 weeks after emergence.

Dividing the bush

It is best to carry out propagation from the mother flower simultaneously with the rejuvenation procedure , because the root system still has to be removed from the ground.
Cut off the part or piece of root protruding above the ground from under the ground, powder the cut area with ash (you can use charcoal or powdered activated carbon), let the cuttings dry for 30-40 minutes, then plant them in pots with soil. Cover the containers with plastic wrap (or transparent glass) and place in a dark place.

When propagating, do not forget to use drainage material: crushed polystyrene foam, for example.

Useful video

Begonia Tiger - methods of propagation and mistakes in growing at home:

Begonia propagation

Growing a young plant is quite simple and even novice gardeners can do it. The method of propagation depends on the type of begonia.

Begonia propagation by leaf

This method of vegetative propagation of begonias is suitable for decorative deciduous species. From one healthy leaf blade you can get several plants at once. The step-by-step process looks like this:

1. Using a stationery knife or blade, make small cuts along the prominent veins of the leaf on the inside;
2. Trim the cutting, leaving 1/3 of its length;
3. Fill a bowl or bowl with water and place the leaf on the surface of the water. After 10-15 days, small roots should appear.

The optimal time for this method of reproduction is March-April.

You can also use leaf fragments:

1. Using a sharp knife, cut the plate into cone-shaped fragments with a vein;
2. Fill the tray 1/3 full with universal substrate, moisten it;
3. Using a large spoon, make indentations on the surface of the soil, place part of the leaf in it, corner down, carefully sprinkle with soil and compact the mixture;
4. Cover the tray with glass or film and put it in a warm place, protected from direct sunlight. Do not forget to moisten the mixture and ventilate.

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I know everything and a little more about ornamental plants. I bring everything new and most interesting to life, creating unique landscape compositions and green oases in the house.

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Rooting will take 50-60 days; place young seedlings at the stage of two or three leaves in separate containers for growing.

Propagation of begonias by cuttings

This method is suitable for species that have a stem. Cuttings are carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Select a healthy part of the stem with two or three leaves;
2. Using a sharp knife, cut off part of the shoot under the leaf at a distance of 2-3 cm (it is better to make the cut obliquely). The length of the cutting should be at least 10-12 cm;
3. Trim the leaves, leaving the top two;
4. Place the shoot fragments in a glass filled 1/3 with settled water. If desired, you can add any rooting agent to the water.

The optimal temperature for cuttings is 22-24 degrees. The first horses can be seen in 10-14 days.

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I know everything and a little more about ornamental plants. I bring everything new and most interesting to life, creating unique landscape compositions and green oases in the house.

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Important! If the cuttings rot, you should refresh the cut by removing the rotted fragment. A little crushed activated carbon will help avoid this problem in the future.

How to grow begonia from a tuber

Begonia tubers

Most hybrid species are grown in this way. Planting material can be purchased at a flower shop. Before planting, it is important to carefully examine the tuber; it should be dense, dark brown in color, without any light spots or streaks. If you want to preserve and propagate tuberous garden begonias, then follow the scheme described below:

1. Dig the tubers out of the ground and clean them thoroughly;
2. Carefully cut off the above-ground parts of the plants;
3. Fill the tray with the planting mixture and place the prepared tubers in it. Sprinkle lightly with the mixture and put the container in a cool, dark place at a temperature no higher than 10 degrees;
4. In February, take out a container with tubers, transplant them into separate containers, moisten them well and send them to a warm room;
5. After 2-3 weeks you can see small shoots. Now you can remove the tubers from the substrate and cut them into several parts with a bud;
6. Sprinkle the cuttings with crushed charcoal, dry them and plant them in new pots with good drainage.

Now you know how to grow begonia from a tuber, regardless of whether the material is purchased or it is a tuber of a garden ever-flowering begonia.

Planting begonias with seeds

This method is not very popular, it is too labor-intensive, time-consuming, and also requires patience. Begonia seeds are not very expensive, and you can get several excellent plants from one package.

Sowing seeds for growing seedlings begins at the end of February. Experienced gardeners sow seeds in January, using additional lighting to extend daylight hours.

Seeds can be sown in a special purchased mixture for begonias or you can prepare the mixture yourself. To do this, you need to take leaf soil, humus and peat in equal parts. Combine the ingredients thoroughly and moisten well.

Next, work in the following order:

1. Fill the container with the mixture, the layer height should be 3-4 cm;
2. Mix the seeds with a small amount of sand;
3. Spread the prepared mixture of seeds and sand evenly over the surface of the soil;
4. Moisten the soil with a spray bottle and cover the container with film or glass;
5. Place the container in a warm place at a temperature of 22-24 degrees.

Ventilate and moisten the crops periodically. After 14-18 days you can see the first shoots and remove the glass. After 2-3 months, when the begonias have three leaves, you can pick up the seedlings into separate small containers.

As you can see, growing begonia from seeds is not difficult, even exciting, but to achieve a positive result it is important to take into account all the recommendations described.

Diseases and pests

Careful care of tiger begonia is usually rarely marred by problems . But even the most caring owner can get tired and, for example, pour water into a pot, or forget to draw the curtain on a hot afternoon. Naturally, the plant reacts to such inattention in its characteristic manner and clearly makes it clear to the owner that he made a mistake.

• Under natural conditions, tiger begonia grows in areas blown by winds. In room conditions (especially with a large number of neighbors), rotting of the rhizome often develops, or pathogenic microflora appears on the stem part and actively multiplies. The sign is the appearance of a gray slimy coating on the stem that cannot be wiped off with your fingers. It is necessary to remove the affected areas, and treat the plant with “Fundazol” or “Euparen”.
• Signs of powdery mildew are white-brown spots that gradually spread across the leaf blades. They appear due to low humidity at elevated room temperatures. In this case, the drugs “Topaz”, “Alirin-B”, “Fitosporin-M” can help.
• Aphids are tiny insects that parasitize a flower and lead to its rapid death. They settle on the underside of leaves and feed on cell sap, biting through the leaf blades. Sugary white marks on a flower are the first sign of the appearance of pests and the imminent appearance of another nuisance - sooty fungus. Spraying with a solution of laundry soap or Actellik can help.
• The soft scale insect is a small insect that can cause damage all year round. By sucking out the juice, insects cause the flower to stop growing, and then to its death. An infusion of garlic will help destroy false scale insects: pour 10 grams of boiling water over a liter and let it brew for an hour.