134 photos of ranunculus (buttercup) flowers of different types, cultivation and care

Botanical description

Ranunculus or Asian buttercup belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. The plant comes from Asia Minor. The bush can reach up to 80 cm. The shoot is powerful, the leaves are dissected in a rich green color. Inflorescences can be of different colors, reaching up to 10 cm in diameter. The root system is of the tuberous type.

Buttercup blooms from May to August. The buds remain attractive for a long time. That’s why flowers are often used for cutting and arranging bouquets.

The sap of the plant can lead to poisoning, so you need to wear gloves when working in the garden.

Preparation and storage

All parts of the plant except the rhizome are used for collection and storage.

• During collection, you must not forget about safety measures; collect with gloves. Cut with scissors and immediately place in the trash.
• Harvesting is done at a time when the fruits have already appeared, but the flowers are still visible.
• Plants are placed to dry in shady places; in the sun, all the beneficial substances disappear.
• The grass should not be crushed: after drying, it grinds itself well.
• The culture should be stored in paper bags in a dry, dark place for no more than 1 year.

Varieties

The following types of ranunculus are distinguished.

French

Bush with buds in the shape of a ball. The terry petals are tightly packed, so during the blooming period the plant looks like a peony. The inflorescences can be of different shades, but there is a dark spot in the center of the flower. This is a kind of distinctive feature of the species.

Turkish

The bush has a tall stem and a large number of leaves. The buds can reach up to 12 cm in diameter. Externally, the flowers are similar to peonies, but after full opening they resemble double poppies.

Garden

Medium-sized bush with dissected leaves. The buds look like a rose. Often grown to decorate flower beds.

Bulbozus

The bush is compact in size, reaches a height of only 30 cm. The leaves are rich green in color, densely located on the shoots. Inflorescences are single golden in color.

Creeping

Buttercup shoots can reach 30 cm in length. The leaves are dissected and densely located on the shoots. During the flowering period it is covered with small yellow buds.

Tall Aconitofolia

Bush up to 1 meter high. The leaves are large, dissected, and during the flowering period it is covered with yellow buds.

Anemoleum buttercup

The bush is small in size and is most often grown as a houseplant.

Persian

A distinctive feature of the plant is its early flowering at the end of May. The inflorescences are located on high shoots and are similar to a rose.

In addition to the listed species, there are buttercups that grow in natural conditions. There are more than 400 such species, each of which has its own unique external characteristics.

Garden buttercups: varieties and varieties

Charming ranunculus flowers have been familiar to us since childhood. They are bright and beautiful, which is why they are often mentioned in songs, poems, and are also actively used in landscape design. Their poisonousness gave rise to the name, and their breathtaking beauty influenced the endearing form “buttercup”.

Ranunculus - delicate flowers of various shades

Buttercups are perennial plants whose root system is represented by tubers. Their color range is very rich. You can find these flowers in white, orange, red, pink and even bi-colored. There are two main varieties of these stunning plants.

1. Asian or Persian. Asian buttercups reach a height of 40 cm. They have incredibly beautiful double or simple rosette-like flowers of various colors, as well as small tubers instead of roots. It is in the tubers that they store nutrients for the winter, during which the above-ground part of these plants disappears. Garden buttercups love warmth and sunlight, but they have learned to grow them at fairly low temperatures. Asian buttercups
2. African or turban-shaped . African or turbaned buttercups have larger leaves, and their flowers have very unusual petals that are curved inward. This appearance makes them very similar to peonies. African buttercups

There are a huge number of different types of garden buttercups:

• multi-flowered;
• caustic;

Buttercups are pungent

• water;
• burning;
• creeping, etc.

The most common buttercups are yellow in color and are often used in folk medicine. Many species are used as beautiful ornamental plants.

Popular varieties

Among the large assortment of ranunculus that can be grown in a flowerbed, the most popular varieties stand out.

Pink

Ranunculus are used for growing, in flower beds and along the border. Bushes of average height up to 20 cm. Up to 6-7 buds can form on one plant. The flowering period of buttercups begins in May and ends in September. The inflorescences are medium in size, bud diameter up to 8 cm.

Orange

An unusual plant that attracts with its appearance. The height of the bush can reach up to 50 cm. The leaves are large and dissected. During the flowering period, 2-3 peduncles of bright orange color appear on the bush. Externally, the peduncles look like rosebuds.

Elegant

A special feature of buttercups is the unusual color of the buds. During the flowering period, inflorescences can be of several shades at the same time. The most popular are lemon flowers with purple splashes. This variety is often used not only to decorate flower beds, but also to create unusual bouquets.

Festival

Ranunculus is distinguished by large buds. Most often, the flowers are painted white, cream or pale pink. However, a distinctive feature of the variety is the bright green spot in the center of each flower.

Picoti

A special feature of the variety is that the flowers are pink, but the border may be dark. Externally, the inflorescences are similar to a double peony, but after full opening the green core is noticeable.

Pon-pon

The name of the variety fully corresponds to the appearance of the flower. During the flowering period, the bush is covered with dense inflorescences that look like lush balls. Colors can vary, but the most common are red and white.

Bicolor

The plant is very popular in floriculture. It reaches a height of up to 60 cm. During the flowering period it is covered with bright flowers of different colors. A special feature of the variety is the presence of pink streaks along the edges.

Success

The tall variety is distinguished by unusual delicate buds of various colors, but the most popular are the white inflorescences. A special feature of the variety is that the plant is immune to fungal diseases.

Andrea

An unusual variety that is very popular among gardeners. Terry petals are gathered into a tight bud. As it opens, the flower resembles a peony. Buttercup can be of different colors from pink to crimson.

Victoria

A small compact bush can be used for growing both in open ground and in pots. The height of the plant is up to 30 cm, a feature of the variety is a large number of buds up to 10 on one plant. Despite the fact that the inflorescence is only 4-5 cm in diameter, its bright color makes ranunculus popular among gardeners.

Blooming Valley

The buttercup variety Blooming Valley is often grown for cutting. Bushes up to 50 cm high retain their attractiveness for a long period. Medium-sized buds can be painted in different colors. However, the red color of the ranunculus is considered the most popular.

Bloomingdale F1

A distinctive feature of ranunculus is the variety of colors. The height of the bush is only 20 cm; up to 5 double flowers can form on one shoot. The Bloomingdale F1 variety tolerates sudden changes in weather conditions well and is suitable not only for an open area, but also for growing in a pot.

Color Carnival

The height of ranunculus bushes can reach up to 70 cm, so this variety is often used for cutting. The inflorescences are large in diameter and can reach up to 10 cm. The colors vary from pink to bright red.

Superbissima

This variety belongs to the tall variety. The height of an adult bush is 60-70 cm. The crop blooms with pink, pastel and red inflorescences. The petals are terry with a delicate pleasant aroma; the crop can be used for cutting.

Amandine Pink

A variety that tolerates partial shade well, so it is often grown as an additional decoration for a flower bed. A special feature of ranunculus are its delicate buds, painted pink. The shoots are fleshy, erect; up to 10 small buds with a diameter of 5-6 cm can form on one bush.

In the interior

Buttercups are often used in the interior of a room. The peculiarity of the buttercup is that with proper care the bushes will delight you with continuous flowering. Often grown on windowsills in small pots. With proper care, buttercups can bloom throughout the year.

In landscape design

Ranunculus is often grown in flower beds or along garden paths. Can be used as an independent plant or in combination with other crops. Looks good among evergreen shrubs.

5 useful tips on how to grow strong ageratum seedlings so as not to be left without beauty on your site

Also, buttercup will be an ideal option for decorating a balcony or veranda. Potted buttercups can be placed in gazebos.

Garden shrub buttercups: combination with other plants

As mentioned earlier, for normal growth and development, buttercups require sunlight and relative shade. These conditions can be achieved by planting other plants next to them.

For example, all varieties of garden buttercups make an excellent combination with Arabis. This way they will receive not only the necessary shade, but also a lot of nutrients. They will also grow well near trees and bushes. If your purpose of growing is cutting, then nothing should hinder the growth of buttercups.

Buttercups in a common flowerbed

Growing at home

In order for the plant to feel good at home, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for growth.

House conditions

In order for ranunculus to form buds, it is necessary to create conditions that will be close to natural.

Once a week, ranunculus can be sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle. However, when buds appear, such procedures are stopped. Drops of water harm the inflorescences.

When growing buttercups indoors in winter, it is necessary to use special phyto-lamps, since daylight hours are short and Ranunculus may feel a lack of light.

Care

The appearance of buttercups largely depends on proper care. Lack of attention can affect the growth of the flower and lead to problems.

Priming

For ranunculus, you need to use a nutritious soil mixture. You can purchase a ready-made substrate intended for Saintpaulias or make the mixture yourself. To prepare the soil yourself, you need to mix:

• humus 0.5 kg;
• chernozem 0.5 kg;
• coarse sand 0.5 kg;
• 1 kg of turf.

The resulting composition is thoroughly mixed and placed on a baking sheet. The soil is fried for 15 minutes in the oven at a temperature of 70 degrees.

Tara

For buttercups, use a pot with a capacity of 300 ml. There should be drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. If there are none, you need to make them yourself. Before planting the tubers, the container must be treated with boiling water.

You can germinate ranunculus tubers in a shallow container (no more than 10 cm high) filled with soil for seedlings. After the tubers sprout, the planting material is carefully moved into the pot.

Watering

Ranunculus prefers moderate watering, once every 4-5 days. However, it is important to monitor the condition of the soil. If the earthen ball has dried out, liquid is added; if the soil is wet, watering is postponed. You can check the soil moisture with your finger. If soil remains on the skin, there is no need to water the buttercup.

To water the ranunculus, warm water is used, which has been previously filtered. If there is no filter, you can use distilled tap water.

Fertilizer

In order for the buttercup to bloom profusely, you need to fertilize it in a timely manner, every 2 weeks. For buttercups, complex fertilizers are used, such as Master Agro, Avangard. During the period of active flowering, it is recommended to use fertilizers that contain potassium and phosphorus. The elements prolong flowering and stimulate the formation of new buds.

Trimming

Ranunculus is pruned only after flowering has finished. A faded bush is pruned at the root. This procedure is required in order for the tubers to accumulate the required amount of nutrients.

Transfer

Ranunculus does not tolerate transplantation well, so at home it is better to immediately plant the sprouted tuber in a suitable pot. However, if such a need arises, the plant should be replanted using the transshipment method. The flower is watered with water and removed from the pot with a lump of soil. It is transplanted into a new container, the gaps between the pot and the root ball are filled with soil.

Bloom

Ranunculus tubers are planted in March, so you can get a profusely flowering bush at the end of May. At home, the plant blooms not only in summer, but also in autumn. In order for the buds not to lose their decorative effect, faded buds must be regularly removed.

Rest period

From November to February the plant is dormant. This is required in order for the buttercup to please with abundant flowering in the spring. In order for the buttercup to retain its characteristics, you must perform the following steps:

• in the fall, when the flowers begin to form less and the leaves turn yellow, it is necessary to reduce watering to 1 time every 6 days;
• after the ranunculus begins to dry out, carefully cut the bush at the root;
• dig up the tubers and replant them in new soil;
• place in a cool, shaded place;
• in February the plant is placed on a sunny windowsill for the growth of new shoots.

It is better to replant before sending the buttercup to a cool place. This way you can inspect the tubers and remove damaged areas in a timely manner.

If rotten areas are found on the tubers, they must be carefully trimmed with a scalpel. Treat the cut area with a solution of potassium permanganate and dry it.

Feeding and care

Damaged and limp leaves should definitely be removed, because they slow down the entire flower growing system. Moreover, new leaves will soon appear in the same place.

Faded flowers also need to be removed regularly, as this will stimulate the formation of new inflorescences. After heavy rains, you need to loosen the soil so that the roots do not rot from excess moisture.

In order for the plant to be healthy, have lush flowering, and not succumb to disease, it is necessary to feed it in time with the missing microelements. It is recommended to do this once every two to three weeks. Organic matter plays a significant role in feeding, but only in reasonable quantities so that there is no excess of acids.

Growing in open ground

Growing ranunculus in open ground is not difficult even for novice gardeners. In order for the bushes to bloom profusely, you need to follow all agrotechnical care tips.

Selecting a location

The place for the growth of ranunculus should be in an open area and be well lit by the sun. It is not recommended to plant buttercups near bushes or fences. Lack of light can reduce the decorative effect of flowers. It is also necessary to choose an area that is protected from drafts and wind.

The soil

The soil for buttercups should be well drained. To prepare the site and soil, you should perform the following steps:

• carefully dig up the area with a shovel to a bayonet depth;
• remove old roots and stones;
• add humus at the rate of 10 kg per m2;
• For additional drainage, sand is added; 5 kg is used per 1 m2.

Everything is thoroughly mixed using a rake so that the soil becomes homogeneous.

Landing dates

Tubers should be planted in open ground at the end of April, early May. At this time of spring, the soil warms up to the desired temperature and the tubers germinate faster. If the buttercup will be pre-germinated indoors, it is necessary to plant the tubers in peat cups. Planting should be done in March. Thus, in May it will be possible to plant the grown seedlings in open ground.

If the tubers are purchased, before planting them in the ground it is necessary to treat them with potassium permanganate or Epin.

Watering

After planting, it is necessary to water the beds with buttercups every 3-4 days. After the first shoots appear, watering is reduced to 1 time every 5 days. If you water too often, the tubers may rot and the ranunculus will die.

Before watering, the soil around the bushes needs to be loosened. The procedure should be carried out carefully so as not to damage the tubers. Mulch is also used to retain moisture for a long period. For buttercup mulching, a mixture of humus and sawdust is used.

Fertilizer

Fertilizing for buttercups in open ground is carried out immediately after the leaves appear. The fertilization process should be carried out according to the following scheme:

• In the spring, after the appearance of the third leaf, nitrogen fertilizing is applied. Such substances are necessary for rapid growth;
• in early June it is necessary to use complex substances;
• During the period of active flowering, the buttercup is fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

It is important to keep an eye on your buttercups as they grow. If the ranunculus bush reduces the abundance of flowering, you need to add additional fertilizing using complex substances. Fertilizers such as biohumus, ammonophoska, superphosphate, and crystallon can be used for buttercups.

Trimming

Pruning buttercup bushes is carried out only after the crop has flowered. The bushes are pruned completely at the root. If this procedure is not carried out, new flowers will not appear.

Transfer

Transplanting buttercups is carried out only if the seedlings were previously grown indoors. To do this, you need to perform the following algorithm of actions:

• make a hole 20 cm deep in the prepared bed;
• if seedlings are grown in peat cups, there is no need to remove them. Plastic glasses are carefully removed so as not to damage the roots;
• The seedlings are planted in the ground and compacted.

After the ranunculus seedlings are planted, they must be watered with warm water. However, experts recommend immediately planting buttercup tubers in a permanent place of growth. Otherwise, the plant gets sick for a very long time and does not always recover after transplantation.

Bloom

Ranunculus begins to bloom in open ground at the beginning of summer. Flowering is abundant and continues until the end of August. With proper care, some varieties can produce buds even in September.

Rest period

In open ground, the dormant period for buttercups begins in October. After the tops dry out, they must be cut off so that the ranunculus tubers accumulate the required amount of nutrients.

Preparing for winter

Preparing ranunculus for winter can be done in two ways:

• digging up tubers. In order to preserve all varietal characteristics, the plant must be dug up at the end of October. The nodules are placed in sawdust and stored in a cool place until spring;
• insulation of roots in the soil. This method is most often used for the southern regions. After the tops of the buttercups are cut, it is necessary to cover the bed with humus and fallen leaves.

In the northern regions, ranunculus tubers do not tolerate wintering in open ground well, so they may die.

Spring treatment of plants after wintering in open ground

If the ranunculus overwintered in open ground, in the spring you need to perform the following steps:

• use a rake to remove leaves and other types of insulation;
• dig up the tubers and inspect for rot;
• separate daughter tubers from mother tubers;
• Soak the tubers for 15 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate and plant them in the ground.

If the tubers have begun to form green sprouts, there is no need to dig up the plant; just feed it with nitrogen fertilizers.

Buttercup care

Perennial garden buttercups are not capricious plants. But in order for your buttercups to grow healthy and please the eye, you should follow a few tips and provide them with proper care.

The root system of garden buttercups reacts quite sharply to both excessive moisture and excessive drought. Therefore, special attention should be paid to proper watering. Feel the soil from time to time, checking its moisture level. If you feel dry, then you should water the plant a little. Drainage in the form of pebbles or expanded clay, poured into the bottom of the planting hole, will help protect buttercups from overflowing; sometimes pieces of birch coals are added. By the end of flowering (August), watering must be gradually reduced.

To develop, buttercups need balanced watering.

Advice. Under no circumstances should you overfill your ranunculus with too much water or water too often. Such “obsessive” care can lead to the appearance of mold on the rhizome and rot, as a result of which the plant soon dies.

When the flower stalks and leaves die off (August-September), garden buttercups are dug up. The root system of plants is shaken out of the ground, dried and stored in boxes or paper bags. For storage, choose a place with good ventilation and room temperature. However, there are those who simply throw away old rhizomes and buy new ones for planting in the spring. In the southern regions, buttercups with special protective cover can withstand winter relatively well.

Attention! Buttercup has very fragile roots that are easily damaged, so you should handle them carefully and carefully.

Reproduction

Buttercup propagates both by tubers and by seed. Each method has its own characteristics that must be taken into account.

Seeds

Buttercup seeds have low germination capacity, but can also be used for propagation. Planting takes place at the end of February. In order to get ranunculus at home, you must follow the following recommendations:

• prepare a container 10 cm deep. Make drainage holes at the bottom of the container;
• fill the seedling container with humus mixed in equal proportions with peat;
• carefully spread the seeds over the surface of the soil and press them slightly into the soil;
• pour warm water using a spray bottle;
• cover with film and place in a sunny area.

Once a day, open the greenhouse and moisten the soil. After the sprouts appear, the film is removed. The suitable temperature for the growth of buttercups is +15 to +17⁰С. After the formation of the third true leaf, it is necessary to pick into separate cups.

Tubers

Propagation by tubers is the easiest method to obtain an adult ranunculus bush. During the summer, the tubers form a large number of children, which are separated from the mother material in the fall and planted in open ground in the spring.

Before planting, it is necessary to carry out spring treatment of the planting material. To do this, the following algorithm of actions is performed:

• planting material is carefully inspected for damage and rot;
• line the bottom of a shallow container with a napkin;
• place planting material;
• pour warm water so that the top of the tubers is open;
• cover with a napkin on top.

Leave it like this for 3-4 hours. After such soaking, it is necessary to immediately plant the tubers in the ground.

Buttercups after flowering

When the buttercups fade, their watering is gradually reduced, and when the leaves turn yellow, watering is stopped completely. In August-September, buttercup tubers are dug up, dried to remove garden soil, laid out in a single layer in boxes and dried at a temperature of 20 ºC, then laid out in perforated paper bags and stored until spring planting. All manipulations are carried out very carefully, since buttercup tubers are very fragile.

Pests

Buttercup is resistant to pests. However, in some cases insects appear, which in a short time lead to the death of the flower bed

You can identify pests in a timely manner if you regularly inspect the ranunculus bush. At the first symptoms of harmful insects, appropriate control measures must be taken. If neglected, chemicals may not be effective, and the crop will need to be uprooted.

Diseases

Ranunculus, when properly cared for, is rarely susceptible to disease. However, problems may arise.

To ensure that the buttercup is not exposed to disease, all care tips should be followed. A common cause of ranunculus problems is improper watering.

Where and how it grows, conditions

Field varieties of buttercups are common in Europe, western Siberia, the Far East, Central Asia, and North America. They love moisture very much, so they grow on the banks of rivers, swamps, in muddy places, in the tundra, near snowfields, on coastal shallows. Haast's buttercup, for example, lives on the rocky screes of South Island in New Zealand.

Ranunculus means “frog”, and this name was given to the plant for good reason, because it grows in the same conditions that this animal loves.

Problems during cultivation

In addition to pests and diseases, problems may arise that negatively affect the appearance of buttercups. Among the common problems that can arise when growing ranunculus are:

Appearance of yellow leaves

Yellow leaves on buttercups may appear as a result of insufficient watering. It is necessary to examine the lump and, if it is dry, moisten it. It is necessary to reduce watering and inspect ranunculus leaves for the presence of pests such as nematodes.

Leaves may also turn yellow if there are insufficient nutrients. If the plant has not been fed for a long period, it is necessary to apply complex fertilizers.

Doesn't bloom

Ranunculus may lack buds if the tubers are planted in the ground too late. In such cases, the crop does not have time to form buds. There may also be no inflorescences if the plant is grown in the shade. It is necessary to plant planting material in early spring; for this, choose a sunny area.

Drops buds

Buttercups may drop their buds as a result of too much watering. To eliminate the problem, watering must be reduced. A draft can also cause the buds to drop. If the ranunculus is frozen, the leaves will be limp and the buds will fall off before they open.

Leaves become covered with yellow spots and become sticky

If a sticky coating and small yellow spots appear on the leaves of the ranunculus, this indicates that the plant is affected by a pest such as spider mites. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to treat the ranunculus with preparations such as Fitoverm or Neoron.

The foliage is curling

A problem arises when ranunculus tubers are affected by nematodes. You can try to save the culture. The tubers need to be dug up and kept in water at a temperature of 50 degrees. Then plant it in a new substrate.

Ranunculus or buttercup is often grown in a summer cottage. Due to the variety of varieties, the crop is used to decorate flower beds and garden paths. Bright buds can be used for cutting and forming bouquets. Also, an attractive plant can be chosen as an indoor flower and complement the interior. In order for the buttercup to please with its attractive appearance, it is necessary to follow all care recommendations.

How to fertilize buttercup

If you want a flower to grow healthy and delight you with its beautiful flowers longer, you need to fertilize it. Typically, gardeners use nitrogen-rich compounds as fertilizer.

As buds form, the soil should be enriched with fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium. Fertilize the soil once every 14 days. This is enough for the buttercup to bloom for a long time and grow actively.