Ground cover variety of roses Scarlet Meyandecor: how to plant and care for a flower

History of origin and description of the variety

Rose Scarlett took its first roots in the 20-30s. last century in Great Britain thanks to the famous breeder W. Paul, who took the Wichurana flower hybrid as a basis.

Rose Scarlet forms buds of a rich red color, which over time changes to crimson, and by the end of flowering - cherry. The flower is 6-7 cm in diameter, has a semi-double structure and consists of 25 petals. It blooms in clusters, most often on last year's shoots. Flowers rarely appear on young shoots of the current year, and if they bloom, they are significantly smaller in volume.

Note! The bush has thorns. It reaches 2 m in height and 2.5-3 m in diameter. It blooms for a long time, being replaced by new buds, but the first flowering is the most abundant.

The variety has stable immunity to diseases and can easily withstand heavy rains. A distinctive feature is good winter hardiness, but this applies to mild climates. In harsh winters, secure wrapping is essential.

The flower is not particularly whimsical: it feels good in the sun and in partial shade. Unlike other climbing varieties, it safely takes root in rich and sandy soil.

Reviews from gardeners about the climbing rose Scarlet

Treatment with insecticides, soap solution or garlic extract will help get rid of aphids on roses.

Olga: Rose “Paul Scarlet” does not require special care, is not afraid of rain and frost, and is not demanding on the composition of the soil. An indispensable condition for successful development is the absence of stagnant water. In low-lying areas, good soil drainage must be provided. To reduce the risk of fungal and bacterial diseases, I recommend choosing an open, ventilated area for planting.

Tatyana: Despite the fact that Paul's Scarlet is a climbing variety, the shoots of this rose curl weakly. In fact, its stem is erect, quite dense and thick, so it is not suitable for framing arches, ceilings and structures that require a clear direction of the lashes. Scarlet looks much more impressive on vertical supports. This variety is ideal for decorating terraces, gazebos, hedges, and facades.

Galina: The shoots of the climbing rose “Scarlet” are densely covered with sharp thorns. Trimming, tying, and shaping lashes have to be done in overalls and thick gloves. The preparation for winter becomes especially labor-intensive. Removing from the support and laying thorny lashes that reach 3 meters or more is not an easy task. It takes from 3 days to a week to gradually bend thick branches to the ground.

Maria: I think that this variety is still somewhat outdated. For fans of climbing roses, I recommend replacing Paul's Scarlet with the modern version of Baikal. This is a vigorous (up to 3.5 m) repeat-blooming rose with flexible, elastic shoots. Flowering is long and abundant. The buds are rich red in color with a pleasant, persistent aroma. The plant is resistant to black spot and powdery mildew.

Features of ground cover roses and their characteristics

In general, ground cover varieties of roses have the following features:

• dense branching of stems widely located in the area;
• rapid growth of stems;
• long lush flowering;
• stable immunity to pests, frosts, diseases;
• do not require pruning or labor-intensive care.

All this influenced the popularity of roses, especially in countries with harsh climates, where not all flowers are able to take root.

Proper and active growth is influenced by the following factors:

• soil composition and slope;
• temperature;
• soil moisture and acidity;
• landing density.

Ground cover roses love light, which promotes abundant and long flowering of buds due to the fact that the nutritional components in the soil quickly penetrate the plant, and moisture does not remain on the petals. Roses are suitable for a soil slope of about 8-10˚ to the west or southeast with the sun in the morning and shade at noon. If the flowers are exposed to the scorching rays for a long time, the color of the buds will become pale and they will quickly fall off.

Note! Poor lighting, planting near trees and walls will slow down root growth, which will lead to weak, thin shoots and possible fungal infection.

Ground cover roses do not like wet soil, which blocks oxygen circulation and leads to hypothermia of the ground in winter. If choosing another planting site is not possible, gravel should be poured into the planting hole. This won't fix the problem, but it will make growing easier.

Regarding the composition of the soil, loamy soil is favorable, as it delivers oxygen and moisture well to the roots of the plant. You should not plant roses in sandy soil, which freezes in winter, gets very hot in summer and practically does not retain nutritional components. To improve the composition, you can add compost with peat, soil and clay.

Does not require pruning or labor-intensive care

The hole for seedlings should be prepared a couple of weeks before planting the flower in open ground.

Note! Before planting a plant, you should clarify its parameters. Dense planting will lead to upward growth, but sparse planting will not give the effect of dense cover.

Before planting, leaves and buds growing below the grafting are removed from the shoots. Broken and weak branches are cut off and the root length is left no more than 20-35 cm. The length of the stem above the ground should not exceed 35 cm. Before planting, the seedlings are disinfected with 5% copper sulfate, and the roots are dipped in a mixture of clay mash and mullein in a 2:1 ratio.

When planting in spring, the shoots are pruned so that strong seedlings have 2-3 buds, while weak ones need 1-2.

Autumn planting takes place from mid-September to the second ten days of October. It is not recommended to do this later, as the roots may not have time to take root and will freeze. It is enough to trim the shoots a little, since all the main manipulations are carried out in the spring.

Important! The holes are dug 50-70 cm deep and 50 cm wide. For mass planting, you can dig a trench.

Despite the fact that ground cover roses are unpretentious, for the correct and healthy formation of the bush you will have to put a little effort into pruning them and periodically fertilizing them with organic fertilizers.

Roses should be watered at least once a week with warm water and poured under the bush, not on the branches. Depending on the size of the rose, you will need no more than 15 liters of water. Young seedlings are watered more often for better rooting.

Resistance to frost allows you not to wrap the shoots. They are able to withstand frosts under snow cover.

Appearance

All groups of indoor roses are similar in description. They have small leaves and medium-sized flowers up to 7 cm in diameter. Flower color may vary. The bushes are miniature and neat, reaching a height of 45-60 cm.

Decorative roses in pots

Dozens of varieties of indoor varieties are known, and more and more are being developed regularly. Remontant, miniature, Bengal, low polyanthus and some scrubs are best suited for home growing. Of the latter, the following varieties are especially popular among gardeners:

• rose Rouge Meillandecor;
• rose Colossal Maidiland;
• rose Magic Meillandecor;
• rose Ice Meyandecor.

Variety Rouge Meillandecor

Rose Rouge Meillandecor is a beautiful variety of ground cover rose. It was released in 1989. It has single, velvety-red flowers with a white center and yellow stamens. Flowers grow in clusters of 5-15 pieces over the entire surface of the bush. After the first flowering phase, small, round, scarlet fruits appear, but since this variety is a repeat bloomer, it pleases the eye with flowers until late autumn.

The bushes of this variety of roses are dense with shiny dark green foliage. They can reach a height of 150 cm, but it is often pruned to 40 cm. Like many ground cover roses, these plants tend to grow up to 2 m in width. They are suitable for planting in the garden, but they also do well in small containers.

Variety Colossal Maidiland

Rose Colossal Meidiland was released in 1999. It has double strawberry-red flowers with a diameter of 6-8 cm, with a large number of petals. Kolossal Meidiland is distinguished by its abundant flowering, which continues from June until the onset of cold weather. The inflorescences are large and contain 16-20 flowers on one peduncle.

Colosal Meyandecor is very resilient. Its bushes are quite tall, can reach 120 cm in height, but when pruned to 50 cm, it begins to grow in width. The leaves are glossy, medium-sized, dark green.

Rose Colossal Maidiland

Variety Magic Meillandecor

Magic Meidiland blooms with small semi-double flowers of dark pink color with a lighter eye in the center. One peduncle can have from 3 to 10 flowers with a subtle hawthorn aroma. Magic Meidiland rose is not very tall, grows up to 40-50 cm. Its shiny small leaves have a rich green color. Registered in 1995.

Variety Ice Meyandecor

Rose Ice Meidiland was developed in 1996

It immediately attracts attention with the contrast of cupped semi-double white flowers and bright green foliage. Bush height is about 70 cm

The inflorescences are lush, with 6-15 flowers per stem, lasting until frost.

Types of ground cover roses

Those interested in ground cover roses should pay attention to the following popular varieties:

Rose Bonica Scarlet

• Rose Scarlet Meillandecor differs from other species in that it grows quickly, is hardy and adapts well to any site. Its small buds of crimson-red shades combine beautifully with dark green leaves. The ground cover rose Scarlet Meyandekor has a small standard that reaches 40 cm. The shape of the bush is fountain-like due to the fact that the shoots fall down under the weight of the buds. Rose Meillandecor blooms throughout the season. The aroma is delicate, but weakly expressed. The rose is resistant to frost and disease.
• The Scarlet Meidiland rose is an excellent choice for landscape design. Maidiland has spreading stems on which are located bright red buds 3-4 cm in diameter. The size of the bush can be controlled by pruning, since its height reaches up to 1 m and its width is 1.5-2 m. Meidiland blooms throughout the summer almost without interruption. The best place for planting is a sunny area. Rose Scarlet Maidiland is resistant to diseases and pests.
• Rose Bonica Scarlet has double red buds consisting of 60-65 petals. Flower diameter is 8 cm. Dark green glossy foliage is disease resistant. Bonica Scarlett reaches a height of 40-70 cm. It blooms profusely throughout the season. In 2015, the variety became a hit and received gold and silver medals at flower shows in Italy and Belgium.

Rose Scarlet Maidiland Decor - what kind of variety is it

The Scarlet rose variety first appeared more than a century ago and has since then begun to delight flower growers. It was first bred by the breeder V. Paul, famous in those years. The basis of the hybrid was another well-known variety, Wichurana.

Ground cover rose Scarlet Maidiland decor

For your information! The largest Scarlet rose bush grows in the US state of Arizona. Its trunk is slightly less than 2 m², and it covers an arbor of 8 m².

In 1986, a very popular variety of Scarlet rose, Meillandécor, was developed. The Scarlet Meillandecor rose first appeared in France and very quickly won the love of flower growers. There are other hybrid varieties of Scarlet roses, for example, Floribunda Heath.

Rose Scarlet Heath

Brief description and characteristics

Description of climbing rose Scarlet:

• the buds are small, with a maximum diameter of 6-7 cm, but their size is compensated by their number on one bush;
• at the beginning of flowering, the shade of the buds is bright red, later it becomes crimson and then burgundy;
• the flower shape is semi-double, the number of petals in the bud is 25;
• blooms in clusters, several buds in each. Flowering usually occurs on the shoots of the previous year;
• the maximum height is 2 m, and the width reaches 3 m.

Its main characteristics are unpretentiousness, average winter hardiness, suitable for any type of soil. Outwardly it resembles the Meiyang Topala rose.

Note! Scarlet has many spines. It blooms several times per season, but the first bloom is the most magnificent.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Use in landscape design

The climbing rose Scarlet can become a decoration for any garden. It looks great both in a creeping version and in a vertical design. In the first case, it covers large areas with a bright carpet, hiding some soil imperfections. Claiming (climber) options are also possible, which will decorate the walls of country houses, arches, and gazebos.

For your information! Landscape designers love this rose for its unpretentiousness and the ability to point it in any direction.

Climbing rose Scarlet climbing

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The undeniable advantages of the variety include:

• unpretentiousness and resistance to diseases and pests;
• no need for annual pruning;
• after 2 years it suppresses weeds;
• Easily propagated by cuttings and layering.

For your information! A rose is not just a decoration for the yard. You can make delicious jam from it. The jam will contain many vitamins, iodine, copper, potassium and other useful substances.

The only disadvantages include poor tolerance of frost in harsh regions, since young shoots do not have time to grow stronger and are subject to freezing and are affected by fungal diseases. That is why, after the first October frosts, the bush is cut to 25 cm and unripe shoots are removed. The base of the bush hills up to 15 cm, and when persistent cold weather sets in, the shoots are collected in a bunch, laid on polystyrene foam and covered with roofing material or spruce branches.

If a gardener has a desire to decorate his yard with unusual roses, he should not hesitate: whether or not to buy ground cover rose seedlings. A truly unusual bush will grow that will be the envy of all your neighbors!

Diseases, pests and ways to combat them

The Scarlet variety has developed immunity to most diseases. Main insect pests:

• spider mite;
• aphid;
• scale insect

Special products - insecticides - are purchased in the store, and the plant is completely treated with them.

Scarlet climbing rose is an amazing plant that captivates every gardener at first sight. You can choose any variety of this variety, or you can grow several or even all of them on your plot. The result will be amazing in any case.

Rose Scarlet meilland decor photo description

Ground cover rose Scarlett Meilland Decor. Constantly blooming.

The flower is semi-double (about 30 petals) with wavy petals, thereby creating the effect of a densely double flower. The flowers are bright scarlet, or, as they are characterized, deep red. Flowering is abundant, wavy. During the period of highest decorativeness, the shoots droop to the ground under the weight of flowers. The flowers do not fall off, drying on the stems or forming bright red, decorative fruits, which gives the bush a slight charm. The rose does not require pruning, but by carrying out such manipulations you can restrain the growth force of the bush.

This rose is optimally suited for landscape plantings. Like all ground cover roses, it has such properties as unpretentiousness, tolerance to mechanical damage, excellent growth vigor, bright decorative appearance, long flowering, high disease resistance, and sufficient frost resistance. It should be noted that according to the World Classification this variety belongs to scrubs, but in Ukraine and Russia it is classified as ground cover. It has elegant dark green, shiny foliage. It prefers sunny places, but even in partial shade it feels confident and does not lose its decorative qualities.

Ground cover roses are perhaps the most unpretentious, despite their beauty. The bushes seem to spread along the ground, releasing many shoots covered with hundreds of small flowers of various colors. As a result, the bush becomes like a “flower carpet”. Sometimes the flowering is so abundant that the leaves are not even visible.

Place for planting ground cover roses. First you need to choose a place for a rose or a group of roses. To do this, choose a place that will be visible from the house. A beautiful plant must be visible to be admired. In addition, make sure that the rose is located in a sunny place. She does well in morning or evening sun. If you have a garden in the southern region, then an open sunny place is not entirely suitable for roses, because rose petals will sometimes get burned in intense sun. The place should be ventilated; there is no need to plant roses in low-lying places, as cold air stagnates there and roses often get sick.

Soil for ground cover roses. The best soil for roses is black soil; you can also grow roses on loamy soil. But such soil must be enriched with organic fertilizers. The groundwater level should be below 1 meter. Soil acidity also matters. Rose prefers to grow in slightly acidic soils with a pH of 6.0 -6.5. To acidify the soil, you can add manure or peat. Excess acid is eliminated by ash or liming of the soil.

Planting ground cover roses. The first thing to do is dig a hole about 60cm deep for the rose. Place drainage material at the bottom of the hole. This could be small pebbles, coarse gravel or crushed stone. The drainage layer must be at least 10 cm thick. Then apply natural fertilizer. This could be rotted manure or compost. The layer thickness is at least 10 cm. Manure can be mixed with the fertile layer of soil. Then, on the enriched layer, you need to pour garden soil in the shape of a dome, also at least 10 cm thick. Before planting, make a mash of clay soil and water and lower the rose roots for a few minutes. Then straighten the roots and lower them into the prepared hole. It is best to plant a rose together. One person holds the rose bush so that the root collar is 3 cm below the surface of the ground. Another person carefully covers the plant's roots and lightly compacts the loose soil around the plant. The root collar should be below the surface of the soil after it has been compacted. This planting stimulates the growth of additional stems above the grafting site. After planting, it is necessary to water the bush at the root. If the soil has settled a little, then it is necessary to fill it up. The soil around the seedling needs to be mulched with peat.

Caring for ground cover roses. Caring for roses involves systematically loosening the soil, removing weeds, preventing diseases, fertilizing and pruning. Fertilize seasonally: with nitrogen in spring, phosphorus and potassium in summer. This promotes more luxuriant flowering. Despite their drought resistance, roses require abundant watering during hot and dry periods, especially for young plants. In the first year, young plants should not be allowed to flower early. Until the beginning of August, buds are removed from the bushes. In August, leave 1-2 flowers on each shoot and do not cut them off so that fruits begin to form in the fall. Such plants ripen better and bloom profusely next year.

Pruning roses is a simple procedure, but different groups require a specific approach. The group of ground cover roses is the least susceptible to pruning. The best time to prune roses is spring. As soon as the buds at the bottom of the rose bushes begin to swell, then you can start pruning. When pruning roses in summer, you need to remove faded flowers, thus ensuring re-blooming. In autumn, it is necessary to trim overgrown rose bushes and remove branches affected by fungi. But the main pruning of roses is carried out in the spring, when it is clear which branches have not overwintered and which have swollen buds. First of all, when pruning roses, you need to take into account which shoots the plant produces flowers on: last year’s shoots or this year’s shoots. Next, you should clearly know what you want from this pruning: early and abundant flowering, or a certain shape of the bush. Strong (short) pruning, at the level of 2-4 buds from the base of the shoots, is used, as a rule, when planting seedlings in spring, in the case of rejuvenation of old bushes, or as a last chance for weakened bushes of hybrid tea roses. Medium (moderate) pruning, at the level of 5-7 buds, stimulates early flowering and ensures maximum decorativeness. Light (long) pruning consists of lightly shortening the shoots and is used as summer pruning to remove faded inflorescences. For groundcover roses and some scrub and climbers, this type of pruning is essential, at least for a few years, after which heavy pruning may be necessary to rejuvenate the bush. Combined pruning. Experienced rose growers often use various combinations of the listed types and achieve almost continuous flowering. Combined pruning is the best way to prolong the flowering of floribunda roses.

Covering ground cover roses. In central Russia, roses require shelter for the winter. There is no need to rush to cover roses; roses tolerate frosts down to -7°C well, and they also help plants prepare for winter. Roses should be covered with the onset of persistent cold weather. Before covering, roses are covered with earth. It is not advisable to hill up bushes with peat, sawdust or sand. Spruce spruce branches are best suited for covering roses. It is placed between bushes and on top of plants. After sheltering, wire frames are installed on the bushes. They should be 20–30 cm higher than the plants. Insulation material is laid on the frame, and plastic film is stretched on top, leaving side vents. In the spring (March-April), roses must begin to be ventilated, opening the sides of the frame. It is important to remove the top film as soon as possible, otherwise the temperature underneath it will rise greatly and the buds will begin to grow ahead of time. And since the roots do not yet work in frozen soil, the above-ground part of the plant may dry out. The roses remain under the non-woven material for some time, getting used to the sun.

Propagation of ground cover roses. To preserve varietal characteristics, roses are propagated only vegetatively. At home, the easiest propagation option is cuttings. Cuttings are taken from grown and strengthened bushes after the first wave of flowering. Ground cover roses are easily propagated by layering.

The use of ground cover roses in landscape design. The variety of types and colors makes it possible to use this plant in different parts of the garden. The rose is almost indispensable when decorating the landscape of a garden plot in any of the styles you choose. Roses add charm to any corner of the garden, but also have a flexible nature that allows them to be used in a variety of landscape styles. French regular garden or sentimental country, Victorian or Mediterranean, exemplary version or landscape imitating natural nature. The main purpose of this group of roses is to cover the ground with dense leafy shoots growing horizontally and abundant inflorescences. The use of ground cover roses is largely determined by their growth pattern. These roses, with their long shoots strewn with numerous clusters of inflorescences, can be planted in any corner of the garden. They can be planted in flower beds, rocky areas of the ground, used to decorate slopes and cover hatches. Some vigorous varieties are grown like climbing roses, with their shoots directed upward onto supports. Ground cover roses have many faces and can be used in landscape design for different purposes. The simplest thing is to plant rose bushes on a green lawn. Low-growing groundcover varieties can decorate paths and flower beds as a border. Cascades of blooming ground cover roses cascading from retaining walls, stone stairs, and hills will add originality to a multi-level garden. Low-growing varieties that creep along the ground also look impressive among stones, so they are often planted in rockeries and hills. Since ground cover roses have a very thick and dense bush, they can be grown in containers and flowerpots, or planted on open terraces.

Rose colosal meyandekor encyclopedia of roses

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Flowering - abundant, continuous;

Bush height - up to 150 cm;

Flower diameter - about 6 cm;

Resistance to frost and disease - high;

First of all, Colossal Meidiland will be an invaluable find for landscape designers who practice using contrasts in landscaping. Undoubtedly, the variety will be indispensable for people involved in landscaping public places, since Colossal Maidiland has a unique resistance in combination with stunning flowering. The beautiful shape of the bush (height and width up to 150 cm) will be another argument when choosing this rose specifically for landscaping. Of course, if you have a small space in the garden, then this rose will be too “wasteful” an option, but even if there is not enough territory to be landscaped, there is often a need to fill the area on the street side with flowering plants. It is for these purposes that the Colossal Maidiland rose will become indispensable, since a one and a half meter “border wall” can hide the yard from prying eyes and will become an excellent curtain from road dust and “all the delights” of city life.

The beautiful glossy foliage of a rich green color is in itself very decorative, but it is just a faded background for the riotous flowering of medium-sized (about 6 cm) bright red flowers, which are abundantly and densely located on the stem. Due to the unique structure of the bush (long flexible vines intertwined with each other), rose growers will not come to a consensus regarding the classification of Colossal Meidiland, calling this rose either a ground cover, a scrub, a park, or even a floribunda. But what unites rose lovers is that this rose is widely used in landscape design.

Introduced by Colossal Meidiland in France in 1999 (Meilland International).

Origin and description of the variety

The Scarlet rose variety was bred more than 100 years ago. It was obtained by the famous rose breeder William Paul, who based it on another hybrid - Wichurana. It is a favorite of many gardeners because its bright red double flowers, collected in clusters of inflorescences, create a colorful touch in any design.

At the same time, the variety is unpretentious, frost-resistant and does not require pruning. It blooms luxuriantly and abundantly, bright flowers are favorably emphasized by dark green glossy foliage. Over time, the flowers change from bright crimson, almost scarlet, to cherry. The bush has good growth vigor.

Varieties

Selection does not stand still, and today there are already several varieties of the Scarlet variety with spectacular red flowers and dark green glossy foliage.

Meillandecor

This variety is a scrub (semi-climbing rose), has a fountain-like appearance, and is sometimes classified as a groundcover. Up to 10 scarlet semi-double flowers with a diameter of 3–4 cm are formed on each peduncle. It blooms continuously all summer and autumn.

The Scarlet Meillandecor variety was bred in France in 1987 and is actively used in landscape design. The bush has great vigor and grows up to 140 cm in height and 150–185 cm in width. During flowering, the shoots droop under the weight of the flower clusters. The variety also has other names - MEIkrotal, Scarlet Meidiland.

Ground cover

Scarlet Bonica is a new product and is distinguished by the rich red color of its buds. This is a floribunda, which we classify as a ground cover variety. It has high frost resistance, disease resistance and long flowering.

It was bred by the famous French nursery “Meilland” in 2015. The bushes are compact, 50–100 cm high. Scarlet flowers with a diameter of 5–10 cm are collected in small inflorescences (3–5 pieces). The official name is Scarlet BONICA (AM 210, Canyon Road, MEIscarlebo).

Paul

This is a climbing rose, which was the very first to be bred in 1916 and has the official international name Paul's Scarlet Climber. Here it is also found under the name Paul Scarlet. It has bright red flowers with a diameter of about 7 cm, collected in brushes of 3–5 pieces. The variety blooms very luxuriantly, but only once a season, usually in early summer.

Repeated flowering is absent, and if it occurs, it is only in the southern regions and very weakly. This representative of roses has canes that grow up to 3 m; it is used for landscaping walls, fences, gazebos and arches. The variety is classified as a climbing floribunda. It is unpretentious, can grow on poor soils, and is winter-hardy.

The Scarlet Hit variety (Scarlet, POULmo, Scarlet Hit, Ruby Wishes) was bred in Denmark in 1987. Refers to patio roses (or miniflora), being, in fact, low-growing floribunda roses. Their height is only 40–60 cm, so they are excellent for landscaping borders, flower beds, and creating low trunks. Small ruby ​​roses (about 4–5 cm) bloom continuously and fall off on their own after flowering.

Rose blossom

Rose Morden Centennial - variety description

According to the descriptions, a series of varieties are distinguished by abundant and long-lasting flowering.

Lush drooping clusters form many red buds

The oldest of the varieties blooms profusely, but only once a season. The remaining varieties bred on its basis do not stop forming buds throughout the summer and even at the beginning of autumn.

Scarlet does not require any special care during the flowering period. If the watering regime is followed and the bush is fed in a timely manner, then all that remains is to remove the faded brushes.

What to do if it doesn’t bloom, possible reasons

Climbing roses may not bloom if the care rules are not followed. You can try to stimulate the plant by doing the following:

• remove all non-viable shoots;
• trim the vines to a strong bud;
• feed the bush with humates and microelements.

If the cause was attacks by diseases or pests, then first of all you should deal with them.

Features of planting and growing

Scarlet roses prefer sunny places, although they can grow in partial shade. There should be no cold winds at the landing site. Like all roses, they grow well in nutritious and well-permeable soils with an acidity of 5.6–7.3 pH.

Roses are planted when the earth warms up enough, approximately in May. The ideal air and soil temperature for roses is the range +17…+20°C. In this mode, the bushes will take root and grow well. In the southern regions, roses can be planted in the fall in warm, dry weather, when air humidity is about 80% and the temperature does not drop below +5...+10°C at night.

The planting hole is dug of such a size that the seedling can be freely placed in it and its roots can be straightened. If necessary, you need to make drainage from crushed stone or sand, since roses do not tolerate stagnant water. For planting, it is recommended to make the following nutritious soil mixture: mix manure, fertile soil, sand and peat in a ratio of 3:2:2:1.

Roses need about 600 mm of rainfall annually. They do not like strong summer heat (over +30°C), so they require watering on hot days. Scarlet varieties are considered winter-hardy, but in harsh winters it is better to cover them.

How to plant correctly in open ground

To successfully grow any variety of Scarlet rose, it is important to plant it correctly. The procedure is typical for planting any climbing varieties, but has its own nuances.

Rose Eddie Mitchell - description of the variety

Ground cover rose Scarlett takes root best as seedlings obtained by cuttings, rooting cuttings or dividing the bush. Since the variety is a hybrid, it is recommended not to plant seeds.

Scarlet can be planted in spring and autumn, but it is preferable to do this in May, when the threat of frost has passed. Young bushes planted in the fall may not have time to take root before the cold weather.

Selecting a location, preparation

The climbing rose Scarlett feels better in well-lit areas, protected from gusts of wind and drafts. The planting site should be on a slight hill to avoid groundwater being close to the roots.

This rose requires soil that is easily permeable to air and moisture, nutritious, with an acidity level of 5.6–7.3 pH.

Attention! The soil must be dug up, adding sand if necessary and enriching it with organic matter.

The roots of purchased seedlings are inspected a day before being placed in the selected area, non-viable ones are cut off, and the sections are dipped in coal. After this, they are placed in water until planting.

Step by step landing procedure

Planting of seedlings is carried out in a certain sequence. They act like this:

1. Dig planting holes, leaving a distance of at least 60 cm between them.
2. Place drainage at the bottom of the hole and cover it with earth.
3. The seedling is lowered into the hole, carefully straightening the roots.
4. The hole is filled in, compacting the soil.
5. The rose is watered with settled water.

After planting, it is advisable to mulch the soil around the flower.

When planting, be careful not to damage the roots.

Home care

All Scarlet roses are considered unpretentious, but this does not mean that they do not need to be looked after.

Watering

Scarlet rose bushes are watered as the soil dries out (about once a week). The bushes are watered infrequently, but abundantly - about 10 liters of liquid for 1 adult plant. Watering should be done in the morning or evening. In hot weather, watering should be done more often: up to 3 times every 7 days. The stream of water from the hose should not be strong so as not to erode the root system of the plant.

It is better to water the ground around the bush so that splashes do not fall on the leaves and flowers. Water for irrigation should be at room temperature. In a large rose garden in the summer, you need to install an irrigation system with a sprayer. In the autumn, watering is reduced so as not to provoke the appearance of fungal diseases, but the roots should not dry out.

Fertilizer application

When planting rose bushes, it is necessary to fertilize. The drug “Cytovit” is perfect for this purpose.

Adult bushes should be fertilized at least 3 times during the warm period:

1. The first feeding is carried out in April, approximately 14 days after the leaves appear. Nitrogen fertilizers are used for this purpose. A slurry made from manure or bird droppings works well. To do this, the manure (droppings) is dried, then diluted with water in a ratio of 1:4, and allowed to brew for a couple of days. After this, 1 liter of this infusion is diluted with liquid in an amount of 10 liters.
2. The second time , fertilizing is applied from the end of May to the beginning of June, 21–28 days after the first fertilizing. For this, complex fertilizers are used. A mixture of 1 part potassium, 2 parts phosphorus, 1 part nitrogen works well. You can use ready-made complex fertilizers such as “Kemira Universal”.
3. The third feeding is carried out in early September. Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used for this purpose.

Trimming

On the new shoots of the current year, the Scarlet rose forms only a few buds, so most of the flowers are formed on the stems of previous years. Florist experts do not recommend pruning before the onset of winter. In autumn, pruning of old shoots 5–6 years old is allowed.

But at the beginning of spring, before the buds awaken, the bush must be pruned after cleaning the shelter for the winter. All damaged and dried branches are cut back to the healthy part. In the summer, formative pruning is carried out as necessary. In this case, shoots that have already bloomed are cut off.

Transfer

Sometimes, when redeveloping a site, it is necessary to transplant an adult plant from place to place. This procedure is best done in spring or autumn. First you need to choose a place with optimal conditions and prepare a planting hole (as for planting a new seedling).

Before transplanting, the plant needs to be watered and the branches tied to make it easier for you to approach the bush. If this is done in summer, then the rose bush should be pruned, leaving only 40–50 cm in height, removing immature shoots and buds.

An adult plant is dug up, preserving the largest amount of earthen coma, i.e., using the transshipment method. To do this, dig up the bush around the perimeter, take it out of the ground and then place the roots with a lump of soil in polyethylene. Roots that are too long to interfere with digging will have to be cut off.

After this, they transfer the plant to a new planting hole, fill it halfway with soil, remove the film from the coma, place the bush in the new hole, water it, fill it with the remaining soil and water it again. After all the moisture has been absorbed into the ground, the soil around the bush is compacted. For better engraftment of the root system, you can use the drug “Zircon”.

Features of cultivation

Growing English rose "William Morris"

Rose Paul's Scarlet prefers loose, slightly acidified fertile soil. A planting hole 50–60 cm deep is prepared for the seedling; drainage made of expanded clay or gravel is laid at the bottom. The hole is filled with soil mixture:

• 2 parts of fertile soil layer;
• 3 parts rotted cow manure;
• 2 parts river sand;
• 1 part peat.

Before planting, it is recommended to place the rose seedling in water for 4–5 hours, then dip it in a clay mash. The soil around the young bush is mulched with peat, old sawdust or straw. Manure applied during planting is used by plants for two years.

The variety is considered unpretentious, but it still cannot be achieved without minimal agrotechnical measures. From the second year of life, the Scarlet rose is content with minor care:

• watering (once a week is enough);
• weeding (if necessary);
• fertilizing (in spring with nitrogen, in mid-summer with potassium and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers);
• formation and garter of lashes;
• shelter for the winter;
• spring pruning of damaged, frozen, diseased, weakened shoots.

When growing Scarlet roses, special attention should be paid to disease prevention. Diseases and pests characteristic of this variety are listed in the table:

Difficulties in growing

When growing Scarlet roses, if agricultural practices are violated or unfavorable external factors occur, you may encounter some difficulties.

So, this rose may develop the following pests and diseases:

1. Powdery mildew. It is detected by the appearance of whitish spots on leaves and stems. To combat such a nuisance, you should cut off and dispose of the damaged parts, and then treat the bush with copper sulfate or Bordeaux mixture.

2. Black spot. The disease can be identified by brown spots on the leaves and branches. To eliminate the problem, the affected areas should be removed and burned, followed by spraying with Bordeaux mixture.

3. Bacterial cancer. A sign of this disease are brownish spots that become larger in size over time. Unfortunately, in this case, the bush needs to be dug up and disposed of, since there are no effective remedies against this disease. For preventative purposes, to prevent the occurrence of this disease, rose seedlings should be treated with copper sulfate before planting in a permanent place.

4. Rust. It appears as rusty seals on the bottom of the leaves. For control, spraying with Bordeaux mixture or Fundazol solution is used. For the purpose of prevention, treatments are carried out with immunomodulatory drugs and systemic fungicides.

5. Spider mite. This pest can be detected by the appearance of a thin cobweb on the leaves, as well as light spots on them. You can get rid of spider mites using insecticidal preparations "Aktara" or "Fitoverm". For preventive purposes, you can treat the bushes with an infusion of onion peels. The smell of marigolds, calendula, and tansy planted nearby will also repel these pests.

Scarlet roses are unpretentious, easy to care for and at the same time extremely beautiful. In some varieties, their bright red flowers delight with their bloom throughout the summer and even in the fall.

Diseases, pests and ways to combat them

When growing this climbing rose, you may encounter typical problems that are the result of improper care. The most common diseases that make themselves felt are:

• powdery mildew;
• black spot;
• bacterial cancer;
• rust.

It is extremely difficult to get rid of them, and sometimes even impossible.

Scarlet blooms even with minimal care

Note! In order not to lose the plant, it is recommended to carry out preventive treatments of the bushes with Bordeaux mixture and immunostimulants.

Among the pests, spider mites are dangerous. They fight it using insecticidal preparations “Aktara” or “Fitoverm” in accordance with the instructions.

Scarlet climbing roses are known for their unpretentiousness and ease of care. By giving them just a little attention and care, you can get a stunningly beautiful perennial plant.