About pelargonium Pac Salmon Komtess (Pac Salmon Komtess): description of the variety, care

History of the zonal species

Geranium of the genus Pelargonium zonalis was first discovered in the middle of the last millennium on the African continent.
The plant attracted the discoverers with its bright flowers and unusual box shape. This shape resembled the beak of a stork, which is why the new species was given the name Pelargoniums - a derivative of the Greek "πελαργός", which means "stork". And the word “zonal” appeared in the name due to the special color of the leaf plate - in spring and summer a small zone appears on it, painted in a different color. Thus, the Latin name for zonal geranium was formed - Zonal pelargoniums. For the first time, zonal pelargonium came to Europe from Africa in the 18th century - it was brought by British sailors to their homeland. There the flower gained wide popularity and until the beginning of the twentieth century remained a symbol not only of the Victorian era, but also of English bourgeois life in general. At the time when the popularity of the plant in the British Isles began to decline, zonal geranium was already known throughout Eurasia, thanks to which its old varieties were actively bred and new ones were developed.

To date, more than 350 varieties of Zonal pelargoniums are known. The flower is grown both indoors and outdoors, and the variety of colors allows you to choose a crop option to suit every taste.

Methods for propagating a flower, when is it best to do it

It is recommended to propagate the plant by cuttings. This is the simplest and most affordable option, which allows you to preserve the varietal characteristics of the crop. With the seed propagation method, it will not be possible to achieve the required results.

To carry out cuttings you need to do the following:

Cut off the apical shoot from the mother bush. Its length should be 7 cm.
The shoot needs to be dried for 8-10 hours - to do this, it should be wrapped in paper.
Then place the cutting in a glass with soil.
After 10-20 days the shoot forms roots.

You can also grow the root system in water. However, this method does not speed up the rooting of shoots. In addition, the liquid can lead to rotting of the stem, so this method is not usually used.

Important! In order for the plant to take root faster, it should be placed on a lighted windowsill. Systematic watering is important

Landing rules

Planting activities should be carried out in mid-April or early May. At this time, the earth will already be completely warmed up. It is better to purchase planting material in specialized stores, because this is the only way to be sure of the quality of the products. Pelargonium Salmon seeds are quite large, so before planting, lightly rub them with fine sandpaper. This will be their scarification.

The planting process has its own characteristics:

Prepare a wooden box and fill it with nutrient soil. The store-bought option is perfect for these purposes.
Make grooves, placing them at a distance of 2-3 cm.
Distribute the seeds maintaining a distance of 1.5 cm, lowering them to a depth of 1 cm. There is no need to sprinkle with soil, but simply cover the seedlings with film.
They appear on days 14-20. And as soon as they form 2 leaves, they can be transplanted into containers with a diameter of up to 10 cm. The soil can be used the same as for growing seedlings.
Pour soil up to the edges of the pot and make a depression in the center. When planting seedlings freely, it is much easier and more convenient to handle the plant.

Reproduction methods

Seeds

The most popular method of plant propagation.

The soil must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Place the seeds on the soil and sprinkle sifted soil on top.
Without watering, cover the seedlings with film and put them in a warm place.
We pick after the appearance of 2-3 leaves.

Cuttings

At the end of winter, many shoots form on the bushes.
Carefully cut off the shoot using a blade or knife. Remove the apical part with 2-3 leaves. Cut off the lower part and dry the cut area. The cutting must be kept in the air for at least a couple of hours. We pre-treat the soil for the cuttings with potassium permanganate solutions. We plant the cuttings at a distance of 2-4 cm from each other.

Unpretentious and well-adapted Salmon pelargoniums tolerate heat and dry air well, and are able to bloom for many months. Amazingly beautiful flowers of various colors are grown with pleasure by both professional flower growers and indoor plant lovers, decorating both apartments and gardens with them.

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Growing problems, diseases and pests

Diseases dangerous to flowers include gray rot, stem rot, and root rot. Fungal infections occur due to violations of care rules: excessively moist soil and air, insufficient lighting and heat. The main enemies of the plant are insect pests: spider mites, aphids and whiteflies.

Gray rot

Note! Most parasitic organisms enter the house along with soil taken from the forest or garden plot. Flower growers advise using ready-made soil mixtures or disinfecting soil prepared independently

How to deal with them

All types of fungus, except root rot, are treated with fungicides. Success depends on identifying the problem early and taking action. Therapy for bushes affected by parasites comes down to manually treating the leaves with a cotton pad dipped in a soap solution. After cleaning the green part from pests, you can carry out additional treatment with insecticides.

Pelargonium will decorate any windowsill

The Geraniev family is distinguished by its unusually beautiful flowers and unpretentiousness. Compliance with the rules of watering and fertilizing, timely replanting will help you grow an ideal mini-garden in your apartment.

Diseases and pests

Pelargonium Salmon has good immunity, but if care is not taken care of, the flower can still get sick.

Anthracnose

The main symptom of this fungal disease is spotting. Hairy bumps of different colors appear on the leaves - brown, yellow, red, brown. The defeat of the disease occurs gradually.

to save the flower, it is necessary to remove all affected areas;
reduce air humidity;
treat geranium with natural insecticides: copper sulfate, colloidal sulfur, Bordeaux mixture.

Rust

A sign of rust is oval or round pustules on the inside of the leaf and red spots on the top of the leaf blade.

This fungal disease is provoked by improper watering and excess air humidity.

The affected parts of the flower must be removed and the plant treated with fungicides.

Spotting and curling of leaves

Small spots appear on young leaves, which increase over time. The plant stops flowering. Curling leaves indicate a malnutrition. The veins brighten and the edges dry.

To combat this disease, it is necessary to use healthy plants for propagation, and do not forget to regularly treat your pet with insecticides.

The most dangerous for pelargonium Salmon:

aphid;
whitefly;
termite;
caterpillar.

To combat parasites, it is recommended to use the following drugs:

Aspirin;
Marathon;
Monterey;
Messenger.

Peony Etched Salmon (Paeonia Etched Salmon) - what kind of variety is it, history of creation

This hybrid was bred by Canadian breeders. Etched Salmon's unique description of the peony allowed him to receive a gold medal in 1981.

Brief description, characteristics

This culture belongs to herbaceous plants. The bushes reach a height of 80 cm. The shoots are decorated with large rose-shaped buds. The inflorescences are pink in color and have a light border. There are no buds on the sides. Peonies are characterized by corrugated petals that gradually acquire a coral color. The buds reach 17 cm in diameter.

Peony Etched Salmon

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Plants have many advantages:

excellent decorative properties;
refined aroma;
beautiful inflorescences;
ease of care.

At the same time, peonies also have certain disadvantages. They are quite demanding in terms of lighting parameters and soil composition.

Use in landscape design

Paeonia variety Etched Salmon fits perfectly into group compositions. The plant can be used for single plantings. To emphasize the decorative effect of the bushes, they can be combined with honeysuckle. Flowers in contrasting shades - purple irises or yellow lilies - will be spectacular additions. Blue sage will look no less successful.

Peonies have large flowers, so they go well with small inflorescences. High crops should be placed in the back, low crops should be brought to the fore. An unusual option is to create a composition of peonies of different colors.

Note! An excellent solution would be to place peonies along the paths. This will give the garden a majestic look.

Peonies in landscape design

The process of propagating pelargonium by cuttings

Pelargonium Viva Rosita can be propagated in several ways - by seeds or cuttings. It is better to carry out the procedure from February to March or from July to August.

The process is carried out as follows:

A shoot about 7 cm long is cut from an adult plant. It must have at least 3 leaves.
The cuttings are lightly dried and placed in a container with prepared soil.
Water along the edge of the pot.
After a couple of weeks, rooting will occur.
If desired, you can place the shoot in a glass of water and wait until it has roots.

Attention! Propagation by cuttings allows you to get a new and strong plant in a fairly short time.

Pelargonium is a very decorative flower

Reproduction

Flowers can be propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Cuttings

Many beautiful pelargoniums of this variety are hybrids, which means they can only be propagated at home by cuttings.

We plant cuttings like this:

after trimming the bush, select shoots suitable for planting;
cut them at a 45 degree angle;
wait a while until the cut is covered with a film - it stops releasing juice and becomes dull;
plant the cuttings in plastic cups filled with pre-sterilized moist soil;
leave the plants to take root in a shaded place until the first leaves appear;
After the greenery appears, take the plants to a bright place without direct sunlight.

Seeds

Representatives of "Salmon", which are not hybrids, grow well from seeds, retaining all the original characteristics of their variety.

Plant the seeds as follows:

Pre-wet the seeds in water or rub with sandpaper - this will help the sprouts hatch faster;
place the sterilized soil in a container;
we plant the seeds at a distance of 3-5 cm from each other in moist soil;
gently crush each seed with your finger;
cover with a thin layer of soil;
cover the container with film and transfer to a dark place;
after germination, we bring the plants into the light;
every day we peel back the film to ventilate the seedlings;
if the ground is wet, there is no need to spray the soil - waterlogging can lead to the death of crops, as can irregular watering;
With the appearance of the first two true leaves, the sprouts are transplanted into individual cups.

Be attentive to these wonderful plants, and they will thank you with lush and beautiful flowering.

For a review of pelargonium varieties, see below.

Varieties of pelargonium salmon (salmon): knight, queen, priori and others

The most popular method of plant propagation.

The soil must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Place the seeds on the soil and sprinkle sifted soil on top.
Without watering, cover the seedlings with film and put them in a warm place.
We pick after the appearance of 2-3 leaves.

Cuttings

At the end of winter, many shoots form on the bushes. It is recommended to trim the flower. Excellent material for propagation is only cut fresh and strong shoots.

Carefully cut off the shoot using a blade or knife. Remove the apical part with 2-3 leaves

Cut off the lower part and dry the cut area. The cutting must be kept in the air for at least a couple of hours. We pre-treat the soil for the cuttings with potassium permanganate solutions. We plant the cuttings at a distance of 2-4 cm from each other.

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Simple zonal pelargonium.

The inflorescences are very large and dense.

The petals are white with a salmon center.

The compact bush is completely covered with huge caps!

How to propagate

There are two ways to propagate Simon group pelargoniums: cuttings and seeds. In the first case, all varietal characteristics of the mother bush are preserved, in the second, the grower receives completely new plants.

Seeds

Representatives of "Salmon", which are not hybrids, grow well from seeds, retaining all the original characteristics of their variety.

Plant the seeds as follows:

Pre-wet the seeds in water or rub with sandpaper - this will help the sprouts hatch faster;
place the sterilized soil in a container;
we plant the seeds at a distance of 3-5 cm from each other in moist soil;
gently crush each seed with your finger;
cover with a thin layer of soil;
cover the container with film and transfer to a dark place;
after germination, we bring the plants into the light;
every day we peel back the film to ventilate the seedlings;
if the ground is wet, there is no need to spray the soil - waterlogging can lead to the death of crops, as can irregular watering;
With the appearance of the first two true leaves, the sprouts are transplanted into individual cups.

Be attentive to these wonderful plants, and they will thank you with lush and beautiful flowering.

Types and photos

Pelargonium zonal Get acquainted with photos and descriptions of the species of Princess, Knight and others.

Quinn

This is a simple zonal pelargonium. She has very large and dense inflorescences. The petals are distinguished by a salmon center. The bushes are compact in size, all covered with huge caps. Flowering is constant and lush. The leaves are light green, wide in shape.

Comtesse

This is a zonal pelargonium. Features compact dimensions. The flowers are double and large. The variety is characterized by abundant flowering. The petals are pale pink, wavy at the edges. The stem is light green, bare. The leaves are green, wavy along the edges.

Knight

This is a popular perennial plant that forms a voluminous and compact bush. Its height is 35 cm and its diameter is 25 cm. The variety is unique in that it has brown leaves with a thin green edging along the edge. The flowers are salmon-colored and form large spherical inflorescences. If you properly care for the plant, flowering will last a whole year.

Princesses

The tulip-shaped variety PAK Salmon Princess is distinguished by abundant and long-lasting flowering. The flowers themselves are tulip-shaped. They are unusual and incredibly beautiful. They stay on the peduncle for a long time. The color of the petals is red. Up to 8-10 buds are formed on one peduncle. The leaves are green with pronounced veins.

Varieties

Before moving on to the description of species and varieties, it is worth noting that many people confuse pelargonium with geranium. These are two different plants, and they have many differences, but since the name “geranium” is more familiar to our ears, we will henceforth use it.

A very beautiful zonal variety. The flowers of the plant are bright pink, with a rich salmon tint.

Very decorative leaves with a brown central zone and a neat green edging make the lush spherical inflorescences of “Night” even more enchanting.

In soft evening light, the flowers seem to glow from within. Over the course of a season, more than 50 gorgeous inflorescences can appear on a bush.

The height of pelargonium is from 25 to 35 cm. The plant is compact, branched.

With proper care, the variety can bloom all year round.

PAC Salmon Komtess

This zonal hybrid variety is the achievement of German breeders, whose task was to develop beautiful and unpretentious varieties for landscaping squares and parks. The uniqueness of the plant is that it can survive frosts down to -7 degrees, which is completely unusual for African sissies. The variety blooms profusely and is very easy to care for.

The bush is compact, very graceful, about 35 cm high. The leaves of the plant are velvety, dark green. The inflorescences of double flowers are large, collected in rich clusters. Lush pink caps look very impressive against the background of the dark greenery of the bush.

PAC Salmon Queen

A delightful zonal geranium worthy of any queen. Among the bright green foliage with dark chocolate-colored edging, lush caps of simple flowers of light peach color with a bright salmon-colored star-shaped center look stunning.

Plant height – up to 35 cm.

The flower is grown in summer in flower beds and on balconies.

Pac Salmon Princess

The amazingly beautiful representative of the pelargonium “Salmon” is distinguished by a very lush compact bush of medium size. The spherical inflorescences consist of large semi-double flowers of a soft creamy color, with a pinkish tint in the middle.

The number of flowers on a peduncle varies from 8 to 10 pieces. Under the weight of the lush caps, the flower stalks will elegantly bend down. The variety is perfect for decorating balconies and terraces in the summer.

"Bulls Eye"

It has dense elastic leaves. Bright pink large ball-inflorescences on low fleshy peduncles reach 15 cm in diameter. The height of the plant is almost 40 cm. The stems are powerful, large, and are not afraid of bad weather.

The variety looks very presentable in tall powerful flowerpots. The plant grows voluminous and lush.

You can plant it in a home flower garden, in a spacious, well-lit place where there will be no direct burning rays of the sun.

"Mephisto F1 Salmon"

A wonderful professional zonal variety. Height – 35 cm. The shoots are strong, branch well, forming a beautiful spreading bush. The leaves of the plant are round, chocolate-colored, with a bright green edge and an elegant wavy edge. The inflorescences are dense, uniform, and come in various colors:

"Mephisto F1 Scarlet" - juicy red inflorescences;
"Mephisto F1 Rose" - rich pink-lilac flowers.

"Inspire"

A universal variety of geranium that grows well indoors and in flower beds, looks great on balconies and loggias. Flowering is bright and abundant all summer. Inflorescences of juicy salmon color are collected in spherical inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter.

Plant height is 25-30 cm. The bush has a beautiful compact shape and is very easy to care for. The variety tolerates drought well, is tolerant of short-term cold snaps, and can bloom beautifully in partial shade.

Baby Nano Salmon F1, barely appearing on the market, managed to win the hearts of pelargonium fans. This is a new variety of dwarf pelargonium, which surprised everyone with its generous flowering against the background of rich decorative greenery.

The bush is so compact, and there are so many flowering inflorescences that they look like a fluffy blanket of juicy pink color. The flowers of the plant are simple in shape, but huge in size, the size of a matchbox.

The height of the bush is only 25 cm, and it does not require growth stimulants.

This geranium is intended for indoor growing under normal conditions.

"Aristo Salmon F1"

This is a delightful royal pelargonium with early and long flowering. The flowers of the plant are funnel-shaped, with wide and long apricot-colored petals, with a crimson streak at the base. Geraniums are found in white, crimson, violet and purple colors, with or without spots at the base.

Growing pelargonium PAK Salmon Comtess

Paeonia etched salmon

The plant is unpretentious and does not require complex procedures. Violation of the rules of standard flower care can cause the development of diseases and pest attacks.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Pelargonium Salmon comtesse requires a sunny place, preference is given to the south and southeast direction. In all other cases, additional lighting is required.

In the summer months, the temperature in the room should not rise above 25 °C; in winter, it is better to keep it between 15 °C and 18 °C. You should also avoid drafts.

Important! Bushes must be shaded from direct sunlight to avoid burns on the foliage.

Watering rules and humidity

Zonal pelargonium does not like excess water and can easily tolerate drought. Flowers are watered as the earthen ball dries, but not more than twice a week. Soil moistening is carried out when the soil dries to one phalange of the finger.

Note! The humidity in the room should be standard. Additional spraying of the flower is necessary in extremely hot and dry summers

Fertilizing and soil quality

Pelargonium Salmon Komtess prefers breathable, loose soil. The soil should be slightly acidic and moderately nutritious. Ready-made soil mixtures for Geraniums are purchased at flower shops and must contain:

peat with sand and leaf soil;
humus with agroperlite.

For feeding, use liquid solutions (1-2 times a month) or dry granular fertilizers with long-lasting action. In the latter case, regular enrichment of the soil with useful substances is carried out as they dissolve. Important elements for normal growth and development of flowers include magnesium with zinc, iron with iodine.

Flowering peony Etched Salmon

This is a large-flowered variety that has double inflorescences. They have a regular round shape and resemble a rose in appearance. The outer petals have a waxy texture. This helps them keep their shape well. The petals located in the middle often have a golden border, which makes them more attractive.

Period of activity and rest

Etched Salmon peonies are characterized by a mid-early flowering period. It is observed in early and mid-summer. After flowering ends, the crop enters a dormant period.

Care during and after flowering

In order for the plant to bloom profusely, you must follow these rules:

moisten the soil in a timely manner;
apply fertilizers;
use mulch;
provide sufficient lighting;
choose fertile soil for the plant;
systematically loosen the soil.

What to do if it doesn’t bloom, possible reasons

The lack of flowering may be due to various factors. Common reasons include:

violation of the watering regime;
lack or excess of fertilizers;
insufficiently fertile soil;
lack of sunlight.

Peonies bloom

Features of plant flowering

The plant is characterized by lush flowering and excellent decorative properties. To make it more abundant, quality care is required.

Pelargonium SOUTH Shukar, Aksinya, Ireland and other varieties

The flowering of the crop lasts from spring to autumn. In winter, the plant enters a dormant period. During this period, you need to water it less and eliminate the use of fertilizers.

If Salmon Comtesse does not rest during the cold season, then next season it is unlikely to please the owner with the beauty of lush flowers.

Attention! With proper care, pelargonium will amaze with double inflorescences that form lush clusters. They look very impressive in combination with dark green leaves.

With proper care, the crop blooms magnificently

Features of care

Let's find out how to care for Pak pelargonium so that it grows well and pleases the eye with lush flowering.

Watering

For successful growth and flowering, the plant needs regular watering, but without waterlogging. It is recommended to moisten the soil only when the top layer of the substrate has dried. After flowering in the fall, the frequency and abundance of watering is reduced so that the plant stops its rapid growth and prepares for hibernation.

Top dressing

This plant does not need frequent feeding.

It is only important to feed pelargonium in the spring with nitrogenous compounds to form abundant green mass, and before flowering, add potassium and phosphorus for a more abundant formation of inflorescences. It is advisable to introduce additional nutrition in liquid form along with

Important! In winter, the plant is not fed, since during this period pelargonium rests and recovers, preparing for the next growing season. If you are propagating a plant, then after rooting the cuttings it is very important to feed them with nitrogen compounds so that young pelargoniums gain green mass faster

If you are propagating a plant, then after rooting the cuttings it is very important to feed them with nitrogen compounds so that young pelargoniums gain green mass faster

Trimming

Since this type of pelargonium grows quite quickly, the formation of a bush is necessary in this case. If pruning is not done in time, the inflorescences will become smaller and the bush will lose most of its decorative effect. Old shoots that have outlived their usefulness must be removed regularly, and young shoots must also be pinched so that more active lateral branching occurs.

Wintering

Pelargonium Pak is best wintered not in a warm room, but on a glassed-in veranda, loggia or greenhouse.
At night the temperature in this room should be approximately +6 degrees, during the day it should rise to +12-15 degrees. This is the optimal temperature for a successful wintering of the flower. Note that if the pelargonium variety is bicolor or tricolor, then it is better to keep the flower in a warmer room, since these varieties are more delicate. Do not place pots with plants too closely, since such thickening in conditions of fairly low temperatures and high humidity is fraught with the spread of fungal diseases and rot. Pak pelargonium needs to be watered extremely sparingly in winter, and only if the top layer of the substrate has dried out considerably.

Features of cultivation

A sunny place is given for pelargonium. When growing at home, the pot is placed on the south or southeast side. If this is not possible, additional lighting will be provided. In bright sun, bushes are slightly shaded to avoid burns.

The crop is planted in loose fertile soil. Approximate composition:

leaf soil;
coarse sand;
charcoal;
peat.

The optimal proportion is 3:1:1:1. The layout in the garden is 35x35 cm.

Additional Information. You can buy ready-made soil mixture for geraniums in a specialized store.

at home - February-November;
to the balcony or flower garden - after stable warm weather has established.

Caring for the crop consists of:

Important! Pelargonium is watered regularly. The soil should always be moist, but water stagnation should not be allowed. In hot weather, spraying is carried out.

Feeding is carried out twice:

at the beginning of the season - nitrogen-containing fertilizers for the development of green mass;
before flowering - potassium and phosphorus so that more flowers are formed.

Pelargonium grows quickly, so pruning is carried out periodically. If this is not done, flowering will be sparse and short-lived. To make the bush grow wider and not higher, pinch the top.

The optimal temperature for development is +17…+23°C. In winter, the plant enters a dormant phase to gain strength for flowering next season. When growing it outside, it is better to dig it up and bring it home so that it does not freeze. In regions with warm climates, it is permissible to leave it in the open ground under cover.

In winter, the temperature at home is reduced to +13...+15°C. At this time, the plant is not fed or watered. In the spring it will wake up and begin to bloom again.

Pelargonium Pak is propagated by cuttings, like other flowers. With the seed method, varietal qualities are not inherited.

Important! If the growing rules are not followed, the flower is affected by diseases - various types of rot: root, stem, gray. Fungicides are used for control. The plant is also systematically inspected for the presence of pests.

How to grow Pac Viva Rosita and care for the flower

Pelargonium Rosita is an unpretentious plant. However, it is recommended to purchase not a full-fledged flower, but its cuttings. Caring for it will not require serious effort and will not cause big problems.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Pelargonium Viva Rosita loves partial shade, unlike many other species. It is better to leave the pot in the east or west of the room. Direct sunlight is dangerous for the plant; burns may occur on the leaves and flowers.

Culture loves warmth. The most suitable temperature is considered to be up to 25 degrees. During the warm season, it is recommended to take the container out into the fresh air.

Important! Rosita is a pelargonium that does not tolerate cold temperatures. In winter, it is better to remove the plant from the windowsill so that cold glass does not harm the leaves and shoots

Pelargonium Rosita

Watering rules and humidity

The Viva Rosita variety does not require frequent watering

It is important to ensure that the soil does not remain dry for a long time. The pot should have drainage holes to allow excess water to drain out.

It is best to water the crop through a tray. This moisture will be sufficient for the root system. It is recommended to avoid irrigation from above. It is also not recommended to spray the flower; it is permissible to do this only if the air in the room is too dry.

An air humidity of 60-65% will be optimal for pelargonium to bloom long and profusely and to develop well. In this case, it is recommended to periodically ventilate the room. This will help avoid the development of diseases.

Fertilizing and soil quality

Soil for planting can be purchased ready-made

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the acidity should be neutral. The soil is prepared independently from turf, peat and river sand in a concentration of 2/1/1

It is recommended to periodically loosen the soil. This saturates it with oxygen and allows excess moisture to leave faster.

Feeding pelargonium PAK Viva Rosita is carried out from spring to autumn during the period of active growth and development of the flower. It is recommended to use special complex fertilizers that are suitable for geraniums and pelargoniums. The frequency is once every 2 weeks.

Important! In winter, the indoor flower rests and no fertilizing is needed for the crop.

Flower container size

For the first planting, choose a medium-sized pot. A very large container will not allow the plant to bloom - it will increase its total mass.

Pruning and replanting

To form a compact and beautiful bush, be sure to prune it. The bush is heavily pruned in February - this action stimulates the growth of new shoots and leaves. The procedure is repeated as necessary to form and remove damaged or diseased shoots. The top and side branches are also pinched.

Pelargonium blooms very beautifully

Advantages and disadvantages

The pelargonium variety Salmon Komtess has the following advantages:

excellent decorative qualities;
long and abundant flowering;
ease of care.

Flower growers value pelargonium not only for its beauty, but also for its medicinal properties. The plant disinfects the air. Its aroma calms the central nervous system, normalizes sleep, and relieves fatigue.

There is only one drawback - the rather high price. The average cost of a rooted cutting is 500 rubles.

Pelargonium Pac Salmon Komtess is a beautiful and unpretentious flower, it is not at all difficult to grow.

History of origin

South Africa remains the birthplace of the flower. It was in the 16th century that ships began to actively moor to the shores of Africa. Sailors often stopped at the Cape of Good Hope during long voyages. At that time, Europeans were interested not only in the culture of the local population, but also in the flora. Naturalists immediately discovered beautiful and bright pelargonium flowers that grew right under their feet.

ATTENTION: Later, breeders became interested in this type of plant and began to adapt it to new conditions. As a result of breeding work, the pelargonium variety Salmon and many other varieties of this ornamental crop arose.

Appearance

This variety has large and dense inflorescences. The white petals are highlighted by a salmon center. The leaves are wide, soft green. The flowers are large, semi-double, delicate pink-peach shade. The compact bushes are all covered with huge caps. Pelargonium Salmon Comtesse.

Pelargonium flowers Salmon comtesse are double and large. The petals are wavy at the edges and pale pink. The bare stem is light green. Compact dense bush. Pelargonium Salmon Knight.

The peculiarity of this variety is brown leaves with a green border along the edges. The flowers are salmon-colored and form large, spherical inflorescences. Pak Salmon Princess Pelargonium.

Large openwork double creamy pink flowers with a soft scarlet center are collected in dense tight inflorescences on long peduncles. Round, large, pubescent green leaves.

It is advisable to plant this beauty in mid-April or early May, when the soil is already well warmed up.

Before planting, it is advisable to rub large Salmon pelargonium seeds a little with fine sandpaper.

It is not necessary to cover the plantings with soil; it is enough to cover them with film.

Sprouts will appear in 14-20 days. After they have formed 2 leaves, they can be replanted in containers with a diameter of no more than 10 cm. Pour the soil to the edges of the pot, and make a depression in the center.

Pelargonium is a light-loving plant, so choose sunny places for planting.

The flower tolerates heat, drought and cold well. It is advisable to feed with fertilizers with a low nitrogen content. The plant does not need careful care, but hypothermia, lack of light and moisture can provoke bacterial wilt.

Make sure there is no stagnation of water and waterlogging of the soil. Remove dried flowers promptly.

Lighting and location

Direct sunlight is dangerous for Salmon pelargonium. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant it in open areas.

A darkened place under a bush or tree is the most comfortable conditions for a flower. To prevent infection with various ailments, protect the crop from other plants.

Soil requirements

Pelargonium can adapt well, grow and bloom for a long time in slightly acidic soil. Due to the weak root system, the flower needs nutritious and loose soil - humus, compost, peat.

Varieties

"Knight"

A very beautiful zonal variety. The flowers of the plant are bright pink, with a rich salmon tint. Very decorative leaves with a brown central zone and a neat green edging make the lush spherical inflorescences of “Night” even more enchanting. In soft evening light, the flowers seem to glow from within. Over the course of a season, more than 50 gorgeous inflorescences can appear on a bush.

The height of pelargonium is from 25 to 35 cm. The plant is compact, branched.

With proper care, the variety can bloom all year round.

PAC Salmon Komtess

PAC Salmon Queen

Plant height – up to 35 cm.

The flower is grown in summer in flower beds and on balconies.

Pac Salmon Princess

"Bulls Eye"

This geranium is designed for professional cultivation. It will adequately decorate the terraces of prestigious cafes and restaurants, flower beds of large public institutions on the central streets of cities. It has dense elastic leaves. Bright pink large ball-inflorescences on low fleshy peduncles reach 15 cm in diameter. The height of the plant is almost 40 cm. The stems are powerful, large, and are not afraid of bad weather.

The variety looks very presentable in tall powerful flowerpots. The plant grows voluminous and lush.

You can plant it in a home flower garden, in a spacious, well-lit place where there will be no direct burning rays of the sun.

"Mephisto F1 Salmon"

"Mephisto F1 Scarlet" - juicy red inflorescences;
"Mephisto F1 Rose" - rich pink-lilac flowers.

"Inspire"

"Nano"

The height of the bush is only 25 cm, and it does not require growth stimulants.

This geranium is intended for indoor growing under normal conditions.

"Aristo Salmon F1"

The foliage of the plant is very exquisite, lush and carved, with a peculiar smell. The plant blooms from May to September. Geranium "Aristo" is demanding on growing conditions. With the onset of autumn, pelargonium needs cool, bright apartments to continue flowering.

"Quantum Salmon F1"

A star-shaped zonal geranium with lush foliage with a serrated edge. Flowers in the shape of small stars are collected in spherical inflorescences on tall peduncles reminiscent of carnations.

The height of the bush is up to 40 cm. The flowering is long-lasting and generous.

The plant loves spacious tall flowerpots, in which it looks impressive outdoors, in massive landscape compositions.

The best varieties

As already mentioned, zonal pelargonium has more than three hundred species. The most common are:

Calliope Dark Red is a recently developed hybrid. The authors of this variety in the description always indicate the magnificent appearance of Calliope Dark Red - rich red double buds are located on a medium-sized bush;
another medium-sized variety, Rafaella, differs from Calliope Dark Red in larger inflorescences and a variety of shades - from pale pink to lilac;
Chandelier Violet blooms with purple buds from May to October. This variety is suitable for both outdoors and indoors, and with proper care it will delight you with large inflorescences sitting on bright green stems;
pelargoniums of the PAC group (known in our country as PAK) are more expensive hybrids. Most of them were bred in the last two decades. PAK varieties are distinguished by a wide variety of colors and shapes - flowers similar to roses and classic geraniums, white, blue and all shades of red. In our country, the most famous geranium hybrids are under the following names - PAC Fireworks Red, PAC Fireworks Red-White, PAC Salmon Princess, PAC Viktor Improved. , PAC Viva Carolina (PAC Viva Carolina);

The incredibly beautiful hybrid Red Pandora belongs to the tulip-shaped varieties. Red Pandora inflorescences resemble a set of small tulips of a soft scarlet color. The variety blooms for a long time and does not require serious care;
pelargonium Montevideo grows into huge peony-shaped buds of a delicate salmon color. The plant is medium-sized and suitable for growing in an apartment;
Unicorn Zonartic Rose is a vigorous growing species obtained by crossing the flowers of the golden variety Lara Zonartic and the purple variety Lara Suzanne. The result was a plant with soft purple petals and large double leaves;
Another group of pelargoniums is Deacons. In this group there are plants of various shades - platinum, orange, white, burgundy and others. The flowers are short, with sparse foliage. A number of varieties are bred in Italian Tuscany (Kato, Claudio, Eric, Bernd), while others (Cupid, Emma Housley) are native to other European countries.

Varieties of the Salmon group

The Salmon group is represented by a wide variety of varieties, among which you can find both zonal and royal pelargoniums.

Plant height is up to 35 cm. The flower is grown in summer in flower beds and on balconies.

Comtesse

This zonal hybrid variety is the achievement of German breeders, whose task was to develop beautiful and unpretentious varieties for landscaping squares and parks. The uniqueness of the plant is that it can survive frosts down to -7 degrees, which is completely unusual for African sissies. The variety blooms profusely and is very easy to care for.

With proper care, the plant can bloom all year round. Over the course of the season, each crop forms about 50-60 inflorescences. The variety is popular both among amateurs and professional flower growers.

Princesses

The number of flowers on a peduncle varies from 8 to 10 pieces. Under the weight of the lush caps, the flower stalks will elegantly bend down. The variety is perfect for decorating balconies and terraces in the summer.

Bulls Eye

The variety looks very presentable in tall powerful flowerpots. The plant grows voluminous and lush. You can plant it in a home flower garden, in a spacious, well-lit place where there will be no direct burning rays of the sun.

Mephisto F1 Salmon

A wonderful professional zonal variety. Height – 35 cm. The shoots are strong, branch well, forming a beautiful spreading bush. The leaves of the plant are round, chocolate-colored, with a bright green edge and an elegant wavy edge. The inflorescences are dense, uniform, and come in various colors:

Mephisto F1 Scarlet – juicy red inflorescences;
Mephisto F1 Rose - rich pink-lilac flowers.

Inspire

Plant height is 25-30 cm. The bush has a beautiful compact shape and is very easy to care for. The variety tolerates drought well, is tolerant of short-term cold snaps, and can bloom beautifully in partial shade.

The bush is so compact, and there are so many flowering inflorescences that they look like a fluffy blanket of juicy pink color. The flowers of the plant are simple in shape, but huge in size, the size of a matchbox.

The height of the bush is only 25 cm, and it does not require growth stimulants. This geranium is intended for indoor growing under normal conditions.

Aristo Salmon F1

The foliage of the plant is very exquisite, lush and carved, with a peculiar smell. The plant blooms from May to September. Geranium "Aristo" is demanding on growing conditions. With the onset of autumn, pelargonium needs cool, bright apartments to continue flowering.

Quantum Salmon F1

A star-shaped zonal geranium with lush foliage with a serrated edge. Flowers in the shape of small stars are collected in spherical inflorescences on tall peduncles reminiscent of carnations.

The height of the bush is up to 40 cm. The flowering is long-lasting and generous. The plant loves spacious tall flowerpots, in which it looks impressive outdoors, in massive landscape compositions.

How to properly care?

You can keep the plant beautiful throughout the season if you adhere to the following care recommendations:

Watering. Pelargonium Salmon loves moderate watering, so excess moisture has a bad effect on it. Watering 1-2 times a week is enough. Use only soft and settled water. Do not get it on the leaves and petals, as this will cause burns.
Fertilizer. It is enough to fertilize once every 2-3 weeks. Do this only after the soil has been moistened. Use complex mineral formulations that contain potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. The optimal time to apply fertilizer is before and after flowering. It is better to avoid fresh manure, as there is a high risk of pests.
Trimming. For active flowering and growth of pelargonium, pruning is necessary. To do this, you will have to lightly pinch the tops of the shoots.

Growing pelargonium PAK Salmon Comtess

In order for the cultivation of pelargonium of the Pac Salmon variety to be successful, it needs to be provided with high-quality care.

Illumination and temperature conditions

Paeonia Etched Salmon

The plant reacts negatively to direct sunlight. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant it in open areas. The ideal option would be a shaded place that is well ventilated. When planting a crop in open ground, it should be placed under a bush or tree.

Important! You should not place the plant near other crops, especially geraniums. This can cause the development of various diseases.

Pelargonium Comtesse is suitable for moderate temperature conditions. In summer, the culture develops normally at a temperature of +17..+23 degrees. In winter, the plant requires cooler conditions. In this case, the temperature should be +13..+15 degrees.

If the crop grows outdoors, it needs to be brought indoors for the winter. It is permissible to plant a flower in open ground only after the risk of night frosts has passed. Too low a temperature negatively affects the flowering of the crop, so it should not be kept in the cold.

Watering rules and humidity

The plant needs moderate watering. Excessive amounts of liquid negatively affect the condition of the bushes.

The soil should be moistened 1-2 times a week. Only soft and settled water is suitable for this purpose. It should not get on the leaves and petals. Otherwise, there is a high risk of getting burned.

Fertilizing and soil quality

It is recommended to fertilize every 2-3 weeks. This should be done only after watering. It is best to use combined mineral products for this. They should contain potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium.

Important! It is recommended to apply fertilizers before flowering begins and after it ends. It is better not to use fresh manure, as the risk of parasites increases.

The plant needs to be fertilized on time

Flower container size

Pelargonium PAC Salmon Komtess needs a medium sized pot. A container that is too large will not work. It will lead to active development of the bush and more sparse flowering.

Pruning and replanting

This pelargonium variety develops quickly. Therefore, forming bushes is very important. If you do not trim the plant in time, there will be fewer inflorescences and the bush will not be as decorative.

Old shoots must be systematically removed. Young branches should be pinched to speed up lateral branching.

The culture should be moved to a larger pot as it grows.

Planting and further care

All representatives of the Salmon group are unpretentious and the same care can be applied to them as for other varieties of pelargonium. This involves regular moderate watering and fertilizing from spring to late autumn at intervals of 2-3 weeks.

For planting, use standard soil, which can be purchased at the store, or you can mix garden soil with sand and peat in a ratio of 2/1/1.

Attention! A drainage layer is required. Plants do not tolerate waterlogging and stagnation of moisture.

Pruning can be done before or after flowering. Peduncles are removed and shoots that are too long are shortened.

Varieties of pelargonium Salmon (Salmon): Knight, Queen, Priori and others

Among the variety of indoor plants, flowering varieties are especially popular among gardeners. A place of honor in this list is occupied by pelargoniums, which are better known to ordinary people under the name “geranium”.

Breeders have developed many varieties with very different colors and shapes of inflorescences.

Thanks to the work of German scientists, a whole group of Salmon varieties has appeared, all of whose representatives are so decorative that they definitely deserve attention.

Pelargonium belongs to the Geraniaceae family. The birthplace of the flower is South Africa. The name of the plant comes from the word pelargos, which means crane in Greek. And indeed, after the end of flowering, the overgrown column of the pistil resembles the beak of a crane. Externally, all varieties are similar and have some common characteristics.

Appearance and characteristics of pelargoniums

Description

An adult pelargonium plant is a herbaceous perennial with beautiful pubescent leaves and simple or double flowers collected in inflorescences.

The leaves differ in shape and color depending on the variety. The leaf color of most varieties is dark or light green. Some new varieties, for example representatives of the Salmon group, have a darker leaf color with pronounced veins. Sometimes there is a brown or burgundy edging along the ribbed edge.

Flowers can be single or double. In all varieties they are collected in umbrella inflorescences. The color of the petals can be very diverse - from snow-white to dark burgundy.

For reference! In some varieties of pelargonium, the color may have two colors at once, usually one color is in the middle of the flower, and the second is present on the rest of the petals.

Peculiarities

Pelargoniums have certain features that relate to their development cycle and maintenance conditions. There are several such moments:

All varieties are characterized by long flowering. Sometimes inflorescences appear all year round with short breaks.
These flowers do not need spraying at all and, moreover, they are contraindicated. Due to the pubescence of the leaf plate, moisture is retained on its surface, which can lead to its rotting.
A period of rest is necessary for full development. It occurs in the winter and requires compliance with certain conditions of detention at this time.
Plants tolerate pruning well, which allows plants to be shaped and given a compact and attractive shape.

It is also worth noting that pelargoniums can be planted in the ground in the summer. This has a very beneficial effect on the appearance of plants and flowering activity.

Attention! These plants are not afraid of cold nights and are not particularly sensitive to climate changes. This is what allows them to grow quietly in open ground in the summer.

Popular varieties of Salmon

Pelargonium PAC Salmon Komtess (PAK Salmon Komtess)

Among the many species and varieties, pelargoniums of the Salmon group deserve special attention. Along with their unpretentiousness, they pleasantly surprise with the beauty of their inflorescences.

Pelargonium Night Salmon F1

Compact zonal pelargonium with simple flowers of a delicate salmon color with a pinkish tint. The leaves are dark green, with brown veins and a lightened edge. There is a variety of brocade with a dark brown leaf blade.

With proper care it blooms almost continuously.

Night Salmon F1

Pelargonium PAC Salmon Queen

A distinctive feature of the variety is the spectacular coloring of the flowers. The petals have a bright salmon hue at the base that fades to peach toward the edges. The leaves have a dark brown edge. With this combination, pelargonium Pak Salmon Queen stands out for its spectacular appearance.

PAC Salmon Queen

Pelargonium PAC Salmon Komtess

The flowers of this variety are double and quite large, collected in inflorescences. The petals are pink and cream in color.

For reference! It blooms earlier than all other varieties of the Salmon group - in early April.

PAC Salmon Komtess

Pelargonium Priory Salmon

Pelargonium Priori Salmon is notable for its very original form of inflorescences, which are shaped like pompoms. This effect is created thanks to double salmon-colored flowers with narrow petals.

Despite its high decorative value, the variety is very unpretentious.

Priory Salmon

Pelargonium PAC Salmon Princess

The large inflorescences of this variety consist of double flowers, the petals of which are cream-colored at the edges and soft pink at the base. Thanks to this shape and color, the plant looks very attractive during flowering.

PAC Salmon Princess

Planting and further care

Paeonia Etched Salmon

For planting, use standard soil, which can be purchased at the store, or you can mix garden soil with sand and peat in a ratio of 2/1/1.

Attention! A drainage layer is required. Plants do not tolerate waterlogging and stagnation of moisture.

Pruning can be done before or after flowering. Peduncles are removed and shoots that are too long are shortened.

Reproduction

Pelargonium Elnaryds Hilda and other varieties of the Elnaruds series

Knight Salmon and other varieties from this group can be propagated by cuttings. For this purpose, parts of the shoots that were cut off during pruning are usually used. Cuttings take root quickly and easily.

We also apply the method of dividing the bush, which can be used during transplantation of an adult plant. After removing from the pot, you should carefully divide the root system and plant the resulting specimens in separate pots.

Propagation by cuttings is easy and quick

Diseases and pests

With proper care and compliance with the requirements for living conditions, pelargoniums rarely get sick. Most often, problems arise from improper watering schedules, lack of light, or lack of nutrients. If the condition of the flower worsens, you should analyze the care and take action.

Attention! If pests are detected, treatment must be carried out immediately. It is best to immediately use chemical insecticides.

Also, in case of any diseases or parasite attacks, the infected plant should be isolated from other flowers.

Pelargonium Night Salmon and other representatives of this group are lush-flowering and unpretentious indoor plants. With proper care, the plant will delight with active growth and long flowering.

Pelargonium PAC Salmon Komtess: general information

Pelargonium Salmon (PAC Salmon) belongs to the Geraniaceae family. It is characterized by certain features.

The plant originates from South Africa. The pelargonium variety Salmon Comtess is a hybrid obtained in the German nursery PAC Elsner. The culture is characterized by an attractive appearance and resistance to various factors.

Pelargonium has excellent decorative properties

The description of the plant includes the following features:

bush height 25-35 cm;
harmonious structure of the crop - the plant looks sophisticated and does not stretch out;
dark green foliage;
umbrella inflorescences on vertical peduncles covered with fluff;
large double flowers of soft pink color.

In the summer, the culture develops well in open ground. It can withstand temperatures down to -7 degrees.

For reference! In addition to Comtesse, this category includes a variety of varieties of pelargonium - Orange (PAC Salmon Orange), Princess (PAC Salmon Princess), Night (PAC Salmon Night). In addition, the nursery bred a very similar pelargonium, Priory Salmon.

The plant is characterized by the following advantages:

excellent decorative properties;
ease of care;
long and lush flowering.

The only disadvantage of the culture is the fairly high cost of cuttings. A rooted plant will cost about 500 rubles.

The plant has beautiful double inflorescences

Medicinal properties

Pelargonium Salmon Komtess is characterized not only by excellent decorative properties. This plant provides health benefits. The key feature of the culture is its ability to restore the normal microclimate in the room.

This representative of the geraniums contains phytoncides. These components help fight germs in the air. Thanks to this, it becomes cleaner and more useful. The key action of the plant is aimed at fighting viruses and bacteria.

Description of the plant

Pelargonium Pak Salmon Comtess is one of the most luxurious low-growing varieties.

Pelargonium Pac Salmon Komtess

height 25-35 cm;
the bush is harmoniously built, looks elegant, does not stretch out;
leaves are dark green;
inflorescences - umbrellas on vertical pubescent peduncles;
The flowers are large, double, pale pink.

In summer, pelargonium grows well in open ground. It can withstand frosts down to −7°C.

The PAC line also includes other varieties. Most popular:

Salmon Queen is a compact bush with large double flowers of a soft peach color;
Night Salmon - has brown leaves with a thin green edge. The flowers are salmon-colored, collected in large inflorescences;
Salmon Princess - double, creamy white, notched flowers;
pelargonium Pop Idols Salmon - appeared quite recently, a compact mini-plant. The flowers are bright salmon.

Additional Information. These varieties are often used in landscape design.

Diseases and pests, means of combating them

Common diseases and pests:

Gray rot. The plant is transplanted into new soil, the rotted parts of the roots are cut off and treated with a solution of potassium permanganate before transplantation. In the future, you need to prevent the flower from overflowing.
Rhizoctonia rot. It is necessary to stop watering and treat the plant with Fundazol, Vitaros or Rovral.
Verticillium wilt. Treat the bush with Fundazol or Vitaros.

Insects include aphids and spider mites. Spraying with a soap solution is effective against aphids. Ticks are removed using acaricidal drugs.

Geranium is loved by gardeners for its beautiful and abundant flowering, variety of varieties and ease of cultivation.

Care

Caring for pelargonium is mandatory for those who want to purchase such a plant. Let's consider the main nuances.

The soil

"Salmon" prefers loose, breathable soil with low acidity and moderate nutrition.

The substrate must include:

peat;
sand;
humus;
agroperlite;
leaf soil.

Plants need good drainage so that moisture does not stagnate in the ground.

Watering

Like all pelargoniums, “Salmon” is drought-resistant and does not tolerate waterlogging. The plant should be watered no more than 2 times a week.

Water the flower if the top layer of soil has already dried out to the size of one knuckle.

Fertilizers

During the flowering period, plants prefer phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. You can use liquid fertilizers or add a long-acting dry granular fertilizer to the soil when planting. In this case, you will not have to worry about regularly feeding your flowers.

When purchasing fertilizer, pay attention to the content of microelements in the mixture. The following are especially important for the plant:

magnesium;
zinc;
iron;
iodine.

Plants require nitrogen in minimal quantities when buds have not yet formed on the bushes.

Lighting

Homemade Salmon geraniums should be placed on south, south-east and south-west windows. Flowers must be protected from the scorching sun with light curtains. In winter, if you want to extend the flowering period, you need to provide the plant with lighting. Well-lit places and partial shade are suitable for outdoor bushes.

Temperature

In summer, Salmon prefers an air temperature of no more than +25 degrees. In winter, the best conditions are a cool, draft-free room with a temperature of +18 to +15 degrees.

Formation

In order for the plant to be beautiful and lush, it is necessary to give it the desired shape by pinching the tops of young shoots or cuttings.

Appearance

Pelargonium Salmon Queen.
This variety has large and dense inflorescences. The white petals are highlighted by a salmon center. The leaves are wide, soft green. The flowers are large, semi-double, delicate pink-peach shade. The compact bushes are all covered with huge caps.
Pelargonium Salmon Comtesse.
Pelargonium flowers Salmon comtesse are double and large. The petals are wavy at the edges and pale pink. The bare stem is light green. Compact dense bush.
Pelargonium Salmon Knight.
The peculiarity of this variety is brown leaves with a green border along the edges. The flowers are salmon-colored and form large, spherical inflorescences.
Pak Salmon Princess Pelargonium.
Large openwork double creamy pink flowers with a soft scarlet center are collected in dense tight inflorescences on long peduncles. Round, large, pubescent green leaves.

Varieties of flowers with photos

Simple zonal pelargonium. It has fairly large and dense inflorescences. Flowering is abundant, lush, constant. Compact bushes do not stretch and are covered with large caps. The flowers are large, semi-double.

Comtesse

Zonal standard pelargonium. Has a compact medium size. The flower is large, double. Dense bush, grows wider. The flower has a faint geranium scent. Handles transportation well. The unpretentious culture tolerates density and air deficiency well. Adapts to any weather changes. Weakly susceptible to fungal diseases.

A popular variety of perennial pelargonium. Voluminous and compact bushes 35 cm high, 25 cm in diameter. This unique variety has brown leaves with a thin green edging along the edge. Salmon-colored flowers form large spherical inflorescences. With proper care, the plant can bloom all year round. Over the course of the season, each crop forms about 50-60 inflorescences. The variety is popular both among amateurs and professional flower growers.

Princesses

Zonal pelargonium PAK Salmon Princess fully lives up to its name. The variety is characterized by long and abundant flowering. Unusual beautiful flowers look like tulips. 8-10 buds are formed on each peduncle. Peduncles are low. The plant blooms in large balloon-like caps.