How to transplant violets at home step by step

Violet or Saintpaulia is an elegant and delicate flower that requires special care and attention. One of the important conditions for growing a healthy flower is replanting.

To preserve its decorative qualities and ensure its full development, the plant should be replanted in a timely and correct manner. Let's take a step-by-step look at how to transplant Saintpaulia yourself and without mistakes .

When should a violet be replanted?

Several factors indicate the need to replant the plant:

A white coating appears on the ground. This indicates that the soil has poor air permeability. Also, the presence of a white coating indicates oversaturation of the soil with minerals. As a result, the roots begin to rot and the plant loses its attractiveness.
Read also: Do you want to buy Saintpaulia? Violet “Wind Rose” is a good option for a beginner
The root ball grows too much and is visible on the surface of the soil, under the leaves. This interferes with the growth and development of the flower.
The soil is depleted , has become dense, and the plant does not receive any nutrition.
Violet leaves turn brown ; fertilizing does not help.
The plant has grown and part of the bare stem has appeared. The transplanted flower will be more magnificent and beautiful.
New “babies” have appeared that need to be separated from the mother’s outlet.

The appearance of any of these signs indicates that it is time to change the Saintpaulia container.

In this video you will be told about the importance of replanting violets with changing soil.

Transfer time

For violets to take root better, spring is . At this time of year, the plant has enough natural light, and the temperature for transplantation is optimal. As a result, Saintpaulia will tolerate a change of “place of residence” well.

September and October are also recommended for replanting capricious violets into new pots. In the summer heat, it is undesirable to touch the plant . At high temperatures, the transplant will cause him unnecessary stress. The same applies to the winter period. Due to a lack of sun and uncomfortable temperatures, the plant may not take root and die.

Optimal conditions for the transplantation procedure are ten-hour daylight hours and a temperature of +18 degrees . If you still need to replant Saintpaulia in winter, you need to install special lamps for additional lighting and ensure the required level of humidity in the room.

Beginning flower growers often ask whether it is possible to replant a blooming violet. Transplanting Saintpaulia during flowering is resorted to only in emergency cases .

If a plant is exposed to a disease or is attacked by pests, it must be replanted immediately, regardless of flowering or time of year. The violet is also replanted if it is too flooded , which can cause the roots to rot.

Important! After transplantation, flowers or buds should be removed so that the plant directs all its energy to rooting and not to flowering.

Under normal conditions, the flower is not touched during the budding period. Flowering indicates the plant is in good health. Since it blooms, it has enough nutrients. Therefore, replanting can be delayed until flowering is complete.

Some gardeners rely on the lunar calendar for transplanting violets. It indicates favorable periods for planting, down to the day.

Transplanting violets after purchase

After purchasing a violet, you need to carefully inspect it, remove dried buds, flower stalks and leaves. Store-bought flower pots usually contain a peat mixture that contains no nutrients. Therefore, after purchase, the plant should be replanted as soon as possible .

To do this, prepare a new substrate by mixing high-moor peat with vermiculite. This mixture will be moderately sour and loose. If you wish, you can purchase ready-made soil for violets .

After transplantation, the plant is covered with film to obtain a greenhouse effect . After 7 – 10 days, the film can be removed.

If the flower was purchased not in a store, but from familiar flower growers, you don’t have to rush to change the pot. In this case, the young plant is not immediately replanted, giving it time to develop the root system.

Leaf with roots

Among people who love and grow violets, there has long been a certain confrontation: how to plant violets - with or without roots? But the majority is still inclined to planting material with roots. Let's look at how to properly plant a violet with a leaf and a root.

To plant a leaf, you need to prepare the soil with absolutely the same composition as for cuttings without roots

When preparing a violet leaf, you need to pay attention to the veins on the leaf. At least one vein must be present

It is from this that the root system will develop when you plant the cuttings in the ground.

Next, the cutting must be protected from various harmful bacteria with which it may be infected. To do this, prepare a special solution of copper sulfate. If this is not available, make a regular soap solution and rinse the cutting

It is important that the water temperature not only in this, but in other, for example, irrigation liquids, is at least twenty-five degrees. Cold water, again, promotes rotting

If you see that the rotting process has begun, simply cut off the infected tissue with a sharp knife.

There is no need to worry that the cuttings will not take root - the roots that appear will quickly begin to grow and hold the leaf in a straight position. Among the advice from experienced gardeners on how to plant violets, there is one essential one. After you have planted the leaf, cover it with film. This will create the greenhouse conditions necessary for development. We looked at the question of how to plant violets with leaves and roots. But there is another way.

How often to replant

In flowering perennials, the root system develops quickly . The plant quickly draws all the nutrients from the soil, and it becomes depleted. The roots begin to peek out of the drainage holes or above the ground. The violet needs to be replanted at least once every 7–8 months.

Timely transplantation of Saintpaulia into a new pot will help prevent diseases , and the violet itself will delight with beautiful flowering.

How to choose a pot

Shallow pots are chosen for relocating Saintpaulias , since the roots of these flowers develop from the bottom up. A height of 10 cm and a diameter of 9 cm will be sufficient. If the plant is planted in a larger pot, it will intensively develop roots and entangle the earthen ball, and there will be no strength left for flowering.

A pot made of clay or plastic is suitable for violets . A clay pot provides good air permeability and maintains soil moisture at the roots. In such a pot, the plant is less likely to get sick and be attacked by pests. The downside of these pots is that they are heavy and not cheap.

A plastic flower pot is lightweight and easy to care for. Its disadvantage is poor air circulation. To fix this, holes are made with a nail in the bottom and side walls.

In this video they will show and tell you what pots and soil to plant violets in.

How to plant a violet in a pot on a wick

One of the problems when growing Saintpaulias is uniform watering with the optimal amount of water. This issue is easily resolved if you plant a violet in a pot on a wick. A moisture-absorbing harness is required (nylon cord with a diameter of 2-3 mm). The soil used is looser than usual, for which an increased amount of perlite and vermiculite is added.

Landing is performed as follows:

Pass the wick into one of the lower holes of the pot, leaving a third outside.
A little soil is poured in, after which the wick is rolled into a ring.
Fill the resulting ring with the remaining soil and plant a violet in it.
The pot is placed in a tray with water: it is from this that constant moderate watering of the plant will be carried out through the wick.

Obviously, the lower third of the wick should be in water at all times.

What soil to plant violets in

To independently prepare soil that is best suited for violets , you will need the following components in equal parts:

two parts of leaf soil;
part of coniferous soil;
part of the peat;
part of the turf land;
some river sand;
a handful of charcoal.

Advice! For better results, vermicompost can be added to the soil 2 weeks before transplanting.

The prepared substrate must be disinfected. To do this, it is steamed in the oven or doused with boiling water. After the soil has cooled, you can begin replanting the Saintpaulias.

Preparing the plant

Before transplanting a violet, it should be prepared for the procedure . The soil in the pot is moistened so as not to damage the roots of the plant. There is no need to fill the pot with water until dirt forms; the substrate should remain loose.

The violet is carefully removed from the old flowerpot, trying not to stain the leaves. Some of the root shoots are cut off and large leaves are removed . These manipulations activate the rejuvenation of the flower.

Three methods of transplantation

Depending on the purpose or reason for the procedure, there are three methods , each of which has its own advantages.

Complete substrate replacement

This type of plant replanting is resorted to when the violet stops growing and developing, does not bloom and looks unhealthy . This is a signal that the plant has used all the microelements and the depleted soil can no longer nourish it.

Complete removal of old soil involves cleansing the root system . It is inspected and dried, rotten and damaged parts are removed. As a result, the root part is significantly reduced, and the plant can be planted in a pot of smaller diameter.

Expanded clay is scattered on the bottom as the first layer . Then a small amount of soil is poured on which the violet is laid out, carefully straightening its roots. Next, fill the remaining soil until it comes into contact with the lower leaves. The soil is mulched with vermiculite.

To check whether the soil is well compacted, shake the pot with the plant. compact the soil again .

To maintain soil moisture for the first day, the plant can be covered with plastic film .

This video explains in detail how to properly transplant a violet.

Partial soil replacement

Partial replacement is carried out every time a healthy plant needs to increase the pot . To do this, part of the soil is removed, but the earthen ball around the roots is not touched.

The violet is removed from an old pot in which the soil has been previously moistened. Having transplanted it into a large pot, add the prepared nutrient mixture and tamp it down with a teaspoon.

Transshipment

Transshipment is used when it is necessary to urgently relocate a flowering plant or replace a container that has become cramped with a more spacious one.

The violet is carefully removed from the container along with the earthen lump. Drainage and part of the prepared soil are poured into the new pot. Then the used container is inserted, and the space around it is filled with soil. After this, the unnecessary pot is removed and a flower is placed in its place. All that remains is to carefully level and compact the earth.

Is it possible to plant violets of different colors in one pot?

Beginners in floriculture often want to know whether different varieties of violets can be planted in the same pot. Experienced gardeners do not recommend planting several plants in one pot.

In this case, caring for plants becomes difficult. It will be difficult to transplant, because sooner or later the violets will intertwine their roots. Several violets in one pot will interfere with each other and become deformed.

Some plants grow faster than others or use more water. Therefore, it will be very difficult to accommodate everyone’s preferences in one container . There is a risk of disease not just of one bush, but of the entire company.

It is not recommended to grow different varieties of violets in the same pot.

If you plant different varieties in one flowerpot, cross-pollination will not occur. Each bush will bloom according to the variety description, but they will not feel very good.

Advice! You can put containers of violets in a seedling box or a long cactus pot. Fill the gaps between the pots with gravel or fill with moss. The result is a unique, beautifully blooming composition. Violets in such a composition can be changed according to your mood or combined with other plants.

How to seat children

It is important to know how to plant young shoots so that they take root. Young rosettes are distributed into pots with a diameter of 6 cm after two pairs of leaves have appeared on them. To prepare the soil, use vermiculite, peat and chopped sphagnum.

The babies are separated from the mother's rosette along with a large leaf. Then they are seated in separate containers at a shallow depth. The soil is moistened , and before rooting, containers with young plants are placed under a lamp.

This video will tell you when it’s time to separate violet babies from the mother leaf and how to do it.

Selecting material for propagation

Before planting violet leaves, it is important to choose the right planting material:

for cuttings, choose an adult violet with a well-developed rosette;
from the second or third row, counting from the base of the flower, select a strong and healthy leaf;
In variegated violets, the choice is made on a leaf with a predominant green color.

For rooting, choose a strong, healthy leaf.
Important! Leaves from the lower tier of the rosette are not selected for cuttings; they, as a rule, are old and do not form children for a long time.

If the cut leaf has traveled a long way and has withered a little:

before planting, completely immerse for 2-3 hours in a container filled with warm boiled water and lightly colored with potassium permanganate;
then the leaf is dried and, retreating 3-4 cm from the edge of the leaf blade, an oblique or straight cut is made with a sharp razor.

This procedure will help disinfect the leaf and restore the turgor to its original state, and then you can follow the general rules on how to plant violets from leaves.

Care after transplant

To ensure that transplanted plants do not experience stress and recover faster, they need to be helped with proper care . It is necessary to maintain optimal temperature, soil moisture and lighting.

After transplanting the perennial, adhere to the following rules for 2 weeks:

cover the plant with film ; when condensation forms, remove it for a couple of minutes for ventilation;
the flower pot is left in a warm place (24 degrees) ;
Saintpaulias provide sufficient lighting, but protect from direct sunlight .

Growing violets from leaves in soil

If you adhere to the opinion of experienced flower growers, they advise planting violets directly in the ground, as the plants are stronger and more resilient, and they also produce more children. How the process of growing violets occurs is discussed below.

To make it easier to plant violets in the soil, you can buy synpolia soil at a specialized store. The following disintegrants must be added to it:

Styrofoam;
vermiculite – perfectly loosens the soil and absorbs moisture;
sphagnum moss;
perlite is the main one, it is always used in growing violets.

Rooting of violets in the soil occurs according to the following scheme:

The stem of the leaf must be pulled to the side and broken, then it is cut off at an acute angle.
It is necessary to release the stem and leaf into the manganese solution for a few seconds.
Then leave to air dry for about thirty minutes.
A disposable cup is filled with warm, moist soil.
Plant the violet leaf and stem and compact the soil around it.
There is no need to water the plant.
It is worth covering the glass with the flower with plastic wrap. Watering is carried out once every seven days. In order for the violet leaf to take root faster, it does not need to be fertilized additionally.

Possible errors during transplantation

Knowing how to replant Saintpaulia correctly, you can avoid mistakes and prevent the death of the plant . The most common mistakes made when performing this procedure are:

The planting depth is chosen incorrectly . Too deep and the roots will rot; too high and the rosette will sway.
Choose a pot with a large diameter. The plant will not be able to bloom; it will try with all its might to develop the root system.
The substrate is not prepared correctly . It should not be too dense and oversaturated with nutrients.
They use soil from greenhouses and greenhouses , which contains pest larvae and fungal spores.
When watering, water is not poured under the root, but poured into the center of the outlet . This leads to the death of the plant.

This video talks about mistakes when rooting indoor violet cuttings.

Transplanting violets at home requires preparation and
adherence to certain rules .
However, the reward for good care will be a healthy plant that pleases the eye with lush flowering. Read more about when to repot indoor plants here.

Ways to plant violets

You can plant indoor violets using:

seeds;
roots;
leaves;
shoots, peduncles.

Using material from an adult plant allows you to save money on purchasing seeds and preserve damaged bushes of rare varieties.

Root planting

To propagate violets by a shoot with a root system and leaves, it is necessary to prepare planting material. Requires cuttings with roots and 2-4 leaves; there must be a developing point of growth.

Before properly planting a violet root, it is necessary to ensure a suitable microclimate in the room. Plants develop with at least 12 hours of daylight. In winter, it is necessary to organize illumination using phytolamps or fluorescent lamps. It is important to maintain a temperature of +24…+27°C.

For options with unbranched roots, growing is required; The shoot is placed in a container with moss or perlite and covered with a cloth. The formed seedling is moved into the soil. A plant grown from a leaf at home must be kept in a greenhouse for about 2 weeks, regularly ventilated. After the bush reaches 1.5-2 pot diameters, it is transplanted into a stationary container.

Planting from a leaf with roots

To propagate violets from leaves with a root system, it is necessary to prepare a cutting from an adult plant. Planting material is selected from 2-3 tiers of well-formed young rosettes. A part of the leaf up to 4-5 cm is cut at an acute angle and disinfected with copper sulfate, saline or soap solution.

The vessel for growing violets from leaves must be clean and sterilized. Glasses or flasks made of darkened glass are recommended.

In a container with water (settled or boiled), roots are germinated. Part of the leaf should be in water at a depth of 1.5-2 cm. The material grown for seedlings is located in a place with average illumination.

The recommended water temperature for root development should be maintained at +25°C. In cool water the sheets will rot.

If the planting material is damaged, it is necessary to cut off parts of the leaf by 1.5 cm. It is allowed to trim the material 2-3 times before the roots form. It is necessary to change the water after the procedure.

To speed up root growth, you can add stimulating additives to the container with the leaf. The material is placed in an aqueous solution until small roots appear for 2-4 weeks.

For a plant to take root, a compact container is required. Planting material is placed in the soil at an average depth. The lateral roots should be buried 2 cm. Watering for rooting violets is carried out with warm water (+35°C).

For 7-14 days, seedlings must be placed under covering material or glass to create a greenhouse effect. It is important to perform daily ventilation. After rooting, flower care is carried out in the standard manner. Transplantation into a large container is carried out after increasing the volume of the leaves several times.

Planting with leaves without roots

It is possible to plant violets with leaves without roots. The procedure is performed with a small volume of planting raw materials and for rare species of Saintpaulia. A cutting and part of a leaf with at least 1 vein are required. The material is dried and sprinkled with crushed coal.

For planting, part of the leaf is placed tightly into the ground in compact pots or plastic glasses with openings for water drainage. It is necessary to fill the container with drainage by 1/3; the remaining volume is filled with soil.

It is not recommended to place planting material deep, because the sprouts will not be able to rise to the surface. The soil next to the cutting is compacted, watered, and the pot is covered with polyethylene or glass to preserve the microclimate and maintain the required level of humidity. After the shoots appear, the young plants are distributed into permanent pots.

The best option is to plant part of the plant in sphagnum, which has moisture-retaining and disinfecting properties. Growing violets from part of a leaf allows you to form more shoots than with other methods.

Planting with a shoot

Breeding Saintpaulias by stepsons or peduncles is carried out to maximize the preservation of the characteristics of the variety (shade intensity, size, shape of leaves and flowers).

It is necessary to separate the side rosettes (stepchildren) formed around the main stem of the bush. The material is placed in a small container with soil and watered regularly. After growth, the voluminous bush is transplanted into a pot of appropriate size.

To propagate Saintpaulia with peduncles, several hybrid varieties are used (chimera violets, etc.). It is necessary to separate the peduncle that has faded or recently opened. Closed buds are not used for propagating Saintpaulia.

Disinfected with a knife or blade, it is necessary to cut off the peduncle and stipules. The material is placed in sphagnum; A greenhouse net is created over the plant. After the appearance of a new rosette and rooting, the plant is moved to a stationary container. It is recommended to immediately add superphosphate fertilizer to develop the bush and organize abundant flowering.