How to transplant chamedorea - step by step with photos

How to care for chamedorrhea at home?

How intense lighting does Hamedorea need?

This palm tree doesn’t care which window it is placed next to. Like many other plants, it is comfortable in well-lit places - however, contact with direct sunlight is contraindicated for it. In rooms with minimal or artificial lighting, chamedorea will feel quite good. You can also place it quite calmly near the north window.

What temperature is optimal for Hamedorrhea?

Regarding air temperature, Chamedorea is quite picky. From 16 to 23 degrees - this is the optimal range for it during the period of active growth. 12 degrees is its minimum temperature threshold for the cold season (and the ideal temperature would be 16-17 degrees). In addition, the plant needs regular ventilation.

In the warm season, the palm tree can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony, placing it in the shade of large trees. As soon as the nights become cold, the palm should be returned indoors.

How are they watered?

In spring and summer, it should be watered abundantly and often. In winter they work according to the principle: the warmer the room, the more water you need to pour.

The specific volume of water is determined by the temperature inside the room.

In general, palm trees need to be watered less often in the cold season than in hot weather. Any water that accumulates in the tray should be drained regularly.

What humidity does Chamedorea need?

High air humidity is a necessary condition for palm life in spring and summer. Excessive dry air creates a risk of spider mite damage and drying out of the leaves.

It is recommended to spray chamedorea as often as possible. Dust and dirt should be removed from it regularly by wiping the leaves with a soft damp cloth or taking a warm shower. During cold wintering, slightly reduced air humidity is acceptable.

What to fertilize with?

If the palm tree was recently transplanted, then it does not need feeding. Due to its extremely slow growth, chamedorea does not need to be fed for a year after transplantation.

During the period of active growth, fertilizing is required once every 2-3 weeks. In winter, it is optimal to take liquid Palma fertilizer or a complex mixture and feed the plant once a month.

How is it transplanted?

Young plants should be replanted in the spring and annually, providing them with a drainage layer. An adult chamedorea is replanted only if the roots have grown excessively and no longer fit in the pot (and may even lift the plant). However, there is also an opinion that an adult palm tree needs to be replanted every 3 years.

The new pot should be only a little more spacious than the old one. It is better to give preference not to a wider, but to a deeper container.

Over time, the palm tree will no longer need a pot, but a tub or barrel. If the plant becomes too heavy to transplant, you can try simply updating the top layer of soil.

When planning a transplant of healthy chamedorea, one transshipment is enough. If you disturb the roots too often, the reaction of Hamedorea will be sharply negative.

What soil to grow in

Hamedorea is planted in soil mixture for palm trees. To do it yourself, you need to do one of two ways:

Mix turf soil, peat and humus in equal proportions and add sand to them in a volume of 50% of this proportion.
Take humus, coniferous soil and leaf soil in equal quantities and mix.

In order to lighten the soil, it is permissible to pour charcoal, vermiculite, sand or coconut chips into it.

How does it reproduce?

Root suckers, which have several roots of their own, should be disconnected from the main bush. This will be a vegetative method of propagation.

To propagate by seeds, the palm tree should be pollinated by hand during its flowering period. To do this, you need to transfer pollen from male flowers to female flowers, using a brush with soft bristles.

Seeds are sown in spring, at an air temperature of 26 degrees. They are pre-soaked for 5 days in water or a growth stimulator. The soft shell is removed from each seed and the hard layer is slightly broken.

Then the seeds are planted in the ground and covered with film or glass. The soil should remain constantly moist, and the seeds should also be ventilated regularly. In a month and a half, the first shoots will appear. If you sow seeds purchased in a store, this process may take longer - up to six months. After the first leaves appear, the seedlings are planted in pots with a diameter of about 7 centimeters.

Pest protection

In a very dry and hot room, spider mites and scale insects may appear on chamedorea. To get rid of them, the plant should be treated with actellik.

Caring for Hamedorea (Neantha) at home

For Hamedorea, it does not really matter where exactly it will be located in the room. However, it must be borne in mind that Neanta, like any plant, loves good lighting, but is afraid of direct sunlight, which can damage the leaf blades.

Hamedorea grows well in the shade, and therefore the palm tree can be placed near a north-facing window. The plant can also be grown next to a western or eastern window.

Temperature

Although Hamedorea is a non-capricious plant, it makes special demands on the air temperature in the room. During the period of active growth, the palm tree must be provided with a temperature range from +16°C to +23°C. In winter, the room temperature should be +15°С…+18°С. A temperature drop below +12°C, as well as a sharp temperature change, is unacceptable.

In the warm season, Hamedorea can be taken out into the fresh air, for example, onto a balcony or into the garden, placing the pot in the shade of trees. Protect from cold drafts.

Watering

In spring and summer, the palm tree should be watered moderately and regularly. Settled water is used for irrigation. The volume of water depends on the air temperature in the room. In summer, Neanta is watered 2-3 times a week. In winter, the amount of watering is reduced. If the room is hot, more water is required than in a cool room. The best option is once a week.

You can also use the tray irrigation method. In this case, the pot is placed in a bowl of water for about 15 minutes, then let the water drain and place on a tray

It is important that the root system of the palm tree does not become waterlogged or dry out. Improper watering can harm the plant

Hamedorea elegans

Humidity level

In the warm season (spring-summer), Hamedorea needs high air humidity. When the air is dry, the tips of the palm leaves may begin to dry out. This can also cause spider mites to appear on the plant. During this period, it is necessary to spray the palm tree. In addition, you should wipe the Neanta leaves with a wet cloth. This procedure will not only moisturize them, but it will also be possible to get rid of dust that appears on the leaves.

In winter, especially if the pot is located in a cool room, the air humidity should be slightly lower.

Feeding

If the plant has recently been transplanted, it is not recommended to feed it, since it grows slowly and does not need fertilizers throughout the year.

Adult specimens need feeding. During the period of active growth, fertilizers are applied once every 15-20 days, in winter - once a month. As a top dressing, you can use a complex fertilizer intended for growing palm trees.

Peculiarities of reproduction of Hamedorea

Hamedorea can be propagated vegetatively by detaching root suckers with several roots and planting them in a new container, as well as by seeds, which can be obtained at home by pollinating the flowers by hand. This is done as follows: take a soft brush, and with its help, pollen is transferred from male flowers to female ones.

Seeds must be sown in spring. In order for crops to germinate, they need to be provided with a high temperature - approximately +25°C...+27°C, and a constantly moist substrate. If these rules are followed, the first sprouts will appear in about 1-1.5 months.

When the seedlings have formed 1 leaf, they can be planted in separate pots with a diameter of 7-8 cm.

Problems possible when growing Neanta

Problems can arise due to improper care or unfavorable conditions.

The leaf blades began to dry out - the reason may be the dry air in the room and weak watering. First, the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, gradually spreading to the entire leaf blade. But if only the lower leaves turn yellow and fall off, you should not worry, as this is a normal process.
Drying of not only old leaves, but also young ones is observed - a sign of rotting roots. This can happen if the soil is overwatered after replanting.
the leaf blades began to become covered with brown spots - this can happen with a sharp change in temperature. A draft may also be the cause. The plant must be moved to another location.
In the spring there is no growth of new leaves - a sign of a lack of fertilizer.

Pests

Under unfavorable conditions, for example, in hot and dry air, spider mites and scale insects can settle on Hamedorea (Neante), although it exhibits high resistance to diseases and pests. Treating palm trees with an insecticidal solution called Actellik will help get rid of these pests.

Reproduction of Hamedorea

Unlike many indoor palm trees, chamedorea reproduces not only by seeds, but also vegetatively. At the time of transplantation, the bush is divided into parts and the divisions are planted in separate flower containers filled with substrate for adult plants. It is also possible to separate the root shoots from the mother bush, but they are cut off only if by the time of replanting they have formed their own sufficiently strong root system.

It is advisable to use freshly harvested seeds whenever possible, since they lose their viability very quickly. Planting material collected more than a year ago is no longer suitable for sowing. It is quite possible to obtain chamedorea seeds at home if you have a male and a female plant. Pollination is carried out artificially using a brush. A successful result is evidenced by pea berries with seeds inside. When they drop so low that they reach the surface of the soil, they are collected and immediately tried to sow; they are not stored for a long time.

To germinate chamedorea seeds, you need a small mini-greenhouse or a structure resembling one - a container covered with glass or plastic film. Planting material purchased at a flower shop is pre-soaked in warm water for 2–5 days. Sometimes a few drops of iodine or germination stimulants are added to the water. Fresh seeds collected with your own hands do not need such preparation.

Sowing is carried out in a substrate specially prepared for this purpose, consisting of equal volumes of:

steamed sawdust;
moss;
coarse river sand.

Another version of the mixture is also possible, also consisting of identical parts:

turf land;
moss;
coarse river sand;
sawdust

The seeding depth is small - up to 1–2 cm. The top of the crops is practically not sprinkled with soil, which is constantly kept moist, but not soggy. The mini-greenhouse is regularly ventilated and tried to be kept at a stable temperature of at least 24 degrees Celsius. Shoots do not appear soon; you can expect them in a month, or even six months later.

When the seedlings have formed their own true leaves 4–5 cm in size, they are dropped into separate cups filled with a mixture of turf soil, river sand, humus and leaf soil in a ratio of 2:2:1:1. Young seedlings are grown in greenhouse conditions.

Reproduction methods

Palm trees are propagated in two ways: by dividing the bush and by seeds. To obtain new material for planting, you must have an adult plant that has already produced young shoots. The mother flower is removed from the pot and the offspring are carefully separated from it. Then they are planted in a pre-prepared container with soil. Water as needed.

If you are willing to wait six months, you can try propagating Hamedorea by seeds. How to grow from seeds? The process is lengthy and requires proper care. Seeds prepared for sowing need to be soaked for 5 days. After this, a crucial moment comes: the seed shell must be carefully opened and, in this form, placed on the ground (1 part sand and 3 parts peat).

Then the container with the planted seeds should be placed in a warm place (the temperature in it should not fall below 25 ° C) with moderate humidity. Now all that remains is to remember to water the seeds for 6 months and wait for them to germinate.

Video on the topic:

Flower propagation methods

Hamedorea can be propagated in several ways:

seeds. The main disadvantages include the long period of seed germination (from 3 to 8 months).
dividing the bush. It occurs by planting plants grown from germinated seeds in different pots.
basal shoots (vegetative). The technology is similar to the method of dividing a bush. Doesn't take much time. Each planting option has its own advantages and disadvantages, so gardeners choose the appropriate one.

Palm trees are among the most popular indoor plants because they provide an atmosphere of tropical lushness. However, they do not require serious care. The list of possible species that can survive indoors increases if a greenhouse is used for cultivation. But even in small apartments you can place a small chamedorea or another small palm tree (mini-mix).

Reproduction

How does the Hamedorea palm reproduce? There are several ways:

planting cuttings (these are root shoots);
dividing the bush;
planting seeds.

At the end of spring, when it becomes very warm, you can propagate the palm tree by division. To do this, carefully clean the roots from the soil and rinse. Then plant the individual fragments in pots.

By separating the shoot from the mother plant, you can also get a new plant. For propagation by cuttings, it is important that roots form at the root shoot. Handle the flower carefully

It is better to start seeds in the spring. For seeds, such an indicator as shelf life is very important. The less time the seeds have been in stock, the better their germination. Seeds germinate rather slowly, sometimes the process takes up to six months.

Start the planting procedure by soaking the seeds in water for 5 days. When they become softer, remove the outer shell. Then put drainage, soil into the flower pot and water generously. Now the soil is ready. Lightly press the seeds into the substrate, but let their upper part remain on the surface. In order to create the necessary climate for germination, wrap the top of the pot with a transparent bag.

Any reproduction process when the root system is exposed is stressful for the palm tree, so it may well happen that the shoots may not take root, and some of the seeds may not sprout. In addition, we must not forget that the process of palm growth is quite lengthy. But in the end, a beautiful and healthy plant will delight the patient grower.

Methods for propagating Hamedorea

Sometimes flower growers want to propagate a home palm tree; this can be done in several ways. Each of them will help you acquire new plant specimens.

Dividing an adult plant

It is recommended to combine this method of propagation with transplanting an adult plant; it is best to start dividing the palm tree in late spring. Rinse the roots of the specimen removed from the pot under running warm water, then divide the chamedorea into several separate bushes and transplant them into individual containers.

Caring for young palm trees involves temporary shading and moderate watering, but it will be possible to feed the plants only after 3 months.

Radical shoots

Carefully separate the root shoots from the adult plant after their roots have formed. Plant the shoots in prepared pots with a moist substrate for rooting

It is best to do this in the warm season, this will make it easier for young plants to take root.

Many gardeners remove the inflorescences that appear in the form of panicles.

Seeds

The seed method of propagating mountain palm is suitable only for experienced gardeners, since it sometimes takes a very long time to wait for seedlings. You need to sow recently collected seeds; every month their quality decreases by 10%. Shortly before planting, the selected material is soaked in warm water for 5 days, after which the outer shell of the seeds is removed. Next, they are planted in containers, with the grains deepened into the substrate by 1 cm, and the air temperature during this period should vary from 22 to 25 °C.

In order to retain heat and moisture, it is recommended to create a greenhouse and maintain favorable conditions in it. Ventilate the room daily, otherwise mold may appear under the film. The germination time of seeds depends on their quality and ambient temperature, but sometimes sprouts appear after 2 or more months. When the first leaf of the seedling reaches 4 cm in length, it is transplanted into an individual pot with prepared soil.

Few connoisseurs of indoor plants succeed in propagating a palm tree using seeds, but if the planting material has successfully germinated, it is not difficult to care for young chamedoreas. They can be transplanted into larger containers without any problems due to their good survival rate.

Caring for young palm trees involves temporary shading and moderate watering

Types and varieties of Hamedorea

Hamedorea graceful or elegans has the appearance of a bush with several small trunks that reach 1.5 m in height, the foliage is long, narrow, and matte. The flowers are yellow with a pleasant scent.

Hamedorea is a tall bushy species, growing up to 5 m, and at times even higher. The foliage is solitary, has no stipules, and is located on long petioles. It begins to bloom 3 years after planting, the color of the petals is soft orange.

Hamedorea Bridble is a variety very similar to Hamedorea graceful, but has brighter and more fragrant flowers.

Hamedorea Seifritz, this species has a fairly strong tillering habit, due to which it has many shoots and foliage. Likes bright light, unlike its relatives.

Hamedorea metallica - this crop is more reminiscent of a coconut palm than a chamedorea. It has broad, leathery foliage with a gray tint. It can also be recognized by one trunk, when most other representatives of the genus, as a rule, have several. The height of the trunk is about 2 m. It loves shade and becomes more attractive as it ages.

Hamedorea monochromatic in general, the appearance of this species is similar to other palm trees, but has a small height - up to 1 m. The flowers are light yellow in color and look like balls.

Caring for a plant at home

Room temperature

This is an important condition on which the health of the palm tree depends. In summer, the bush should be kept in a room where the thermometer readings are within +20C

In winter, the temperature is reduced to +15C.

Irrigation and air humidity

Since the palm tree’s homeland is tropical forests, the air humidity must be suitable. To get the required indicators, it is recommended to place a tray with pebbles and water near the flowerpot. Special electrical appliances also humidify the air well.

Don't forget about spraying. The bamboo palm loves such processes very much. Water should be taken only clean, without impurities. If possible, it is best to moisten the leaves with rainwater.

The palm tree should be watered systematically, especially in the summer when the air temperature is high outside. To prevent the plant from starting to rot, a good layer of drainage must be laid at the bottom of the container when planting.

Hamedorea fertilizer

The palm tree is fed from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn. To do this, it is best to use universal drugs in liquid form. The procedure is carried out once or twice a week. You can also use special mixtures for palm trees.

Possible problems during cultivation

If you follow all the rules of care, the palm tree will not hurt. All problems are associated with improper watering and lack of fertilizers.

Most often, Hamedorea suffers from excess moisture. If watering is improper, the root system of the plant begins to rot. It is almost impossible to save such a flower.

When the air is dry, palm leaves begin to dry out. Their yellowing can also be caused by a lack of moisture and high air temperatures. To restore the plant to its original appearance, just adjust the irrigation and place a container of water near the flowerpot.

The bush is most rarely affected by spider mites. It can be identified by small dots on the surface of the leaves. Getting rid of the insect is not difficult. It is enough to treat the plant with a soap solution.

Elegant Hamedorea will delight everyone with its extraordinary beautiful leaves if you follow the basic rules of care. Improper watering, lack of fertilizing and inappropriate temperature will negatively affect the palm tree.

Signs and superstitions

Folk omens advise every housewife to purchase or grow chamedorea. Thanks to her presence in the house, a person’s fate will noticeably change:

there will be good luck in business;
the microclimate in the house will become peaceful and calm;
the aroma of this flower repels evil spirits and protects the house.

Hamedorea flower

There is another superstition that literally haunts this species. If you carry an adult plant into the house in your arms, troubles and troubles come with it.

To believe or not in omens is everyone’s business. The main thing is that the flower will decorate absolutely any room and will delight you with its appearance for many years.

Home care for Hamedorrhea elegans requires a little attention and patience. If you follow the recommendations above, you can grow a wonderful indoor plant that fits perfectly into almost any interior.

Brief description of the plant

Hamedorea graceful is a species belonging to the genus Hamedorea of the palm family. Chamaedorea elegans grows naturally in the dense tropical forests of Mexico and Guatemala. Accordingly, to grow at home, it needs a warm and humid microclimate.

The Hamedorea elegans palm reaches a height of 1.5-2 m. It is a rhizomatous shrub with a vine-like trunk, from which thin, erect stems similar to bamboo extend. Their upper part consists of panicles of 6-7 long-petioled bright green leaves. They consist of 12-15 pairs of almost crescent-shaped fragments, reaching 15-20 cm in length.

After gradual natural death, they leave ring-shaped light marks on the stem. Peduncles, emerging from the leaf axils, bear paniculate loose inflorescences consisting of spherical small yellow flowers, somewhat similar to mimosa. After the end of the flowering process, round fruits with a diameter of no more than 6 mm with one seed inside are formed. Once fully ripe they turn black.

All types of chamedoreas, including the graceful one, are dioecious. To propagate by seeds, you must have plants of both genera.

What conditions are necessary to place a palm tree in the house?

Although the palm tree is a tropical plant, accustomed to bright light, indoor palm trees are kept in diffused rays of the sun. The explanation is simple - at home, as a rule, young specimens with delicate foliage are grown, which react painfully to excess lighting, especially when the thermometer is elevated.

As plants age, they are moved to greenhouses and winter gardens with high ceilings and bright, large windows, where they can develop further. But in an apartment, a palm tree is placed next to a southeast, south or southwest window, shading it from the scorching sun. It is a mistake to think that palm trees need a room temperature close to 30 degrees Celsius.

Representatives of the Palm family live in various climatic zones. For some of them - the most heat-loving ones - the thermometer readings really should not fall below 18 degrees. Such plants include caryota, chamedorea, Livistona roundifolia, dwarf date palm, chrysalidocarpus yellowish, archontophoenix, areca, Robelini date.

However, for the most common indoor palms - Howea Forster and Belmore, Clinostigma, Coconut Bonneti, Metroxylone, Sabal, Geonoma, Rapis, Rapalostylis, temperatures of 15-21 are quite acceptable, and for winter maintenance - 8-13 degrees Celsius.

There are also real ascetics for whom even in summer an air temperature above 18 degrees seems hot, and in winter for them the norm is generally 5–12 degrees Celsius. These include different types of Bragaea, Hamerops low, Washingtonia, Trachycarpus Fortune, Livistona Chinese and southern, real and Canary dates. Knowing which temperature group your home palm tree belongs to, it is not difficult to organize appropriate care for it.

Palm trees love fresh air and respond gratefully to airing the room or moving it to the garden in the summer, but they do not tolerate drafts and instantly take on a sickly appearance.

Possible problems in cultivation and diseases

The beauty of the flower lies in the decorative leaves. If the bushes are not properly cared for, the leaf blades may begin to dry out, fall off, and change color.

Drops buds and leaves

Perhaps the croton is not getting enough moisture. The plant needs to be watered urgently and wiped with a damp cloth. Another reason for the shedding of buds and leaves is that the plant is cold and the roots have stopped delivering moisture to the stems and leaves. In this case, the flower must be placed in a room with a temperature of 17 °C.

The leaves are turning pale

Leaf blades may become discolored when exposed to direct sunlight. In addition, the cause of whitening of the leaves may be a lack of light. To correct the situation, the croton needs to be moved to a windowsill that is well lit by the sun, but shaded at midday from the glare of the sun.

The tips of the leaves are drying out

The reason for this state of the flower is that the air in the room is too dry. Croton should be placed away from the heating radiator, and a container of water should be placed next to the flower. In summer, the bushes are sprayed with warm water and showered periodically.

The lower leaves fall off

If the leaf blades of an adult plant fall off, then there is no reason to worry, as this is a natural process. The falling of the lower leaves of young bushes can occur due to their location in a draft, sudden changes in air temperature, lack or excess of water.

Pests

Pests may appear on a plant with weakened immunity. A sign that croton has been favored by spider mites is the presence of cobwebs on the leaves. In addition, scale insects and mealybugs cause harm and reduce the decorative value of the flower. To get rid of pests, you need to wipe the leaves with soapy water. If there are a lot of harmful insects, some kind of insecticide is used.

Diseases

Croton can be affected by anthracnose, which occurs when using cold water. To get rid of the disease, the flower is treated with any fungicide.

Another common disease is root rot, in which the leaves dry out and then fall off. The reasons are low soil acidity and excessive watering. Antifungal drugs are used to combat the disease.

If improperly cared for, croton leaves lose their decorative properties.

Plant diseases and pests, care problems

Possible diseases that occur during the cultivation of Hamedorea:

fusarium wilting of shoots, which is accompanied by their lightening and gradual death, and at the base of the stems - also by the appearance of red spore pads;
anthracnose - the formation of small light spots on the foliage, which turn brown over time, acquiring a bulge and a yellowish border;
late blight – drying out of the green above-ground parts of the plant and fruits;
pythium - damage to the root system by rot.

To combat diseases, chamedorea is treated with appropriate fungicides. Among the main problems in care, flower growers name several:

The tips of the leaves turn brown - the most likely reason is insufficient moisture, although this phenomenon is observed as a result of the influence of cold air on the plant or simply from the touch of a leaf blade to a cool window glass.
Brown spots appeared on the leaves - from waterlogging or as a result of watering the plant with hard water.
Dried brown leaves in the lower part of the crown are a natural process of leaf blades dying off with age, but something like this with the upper leaves is a cause for concern; most likely, there was overmoistening of the substrate.
The leaves of chamedorea turn yellow due to lack of watering.

Pests are also found on the plant, parasitizing on the leaves, trunks, and during flowering - on the inflorescences. Spider mites, which appear in conditions of low air humidity, cause significant damage to palm trees.

The presence of a silvery web on the underside of the leaf blades, their wilting and falling off indicates the presence of mites on the palm tree. In case of minor damage, the plant is washed with a soapy solution, brushing off all visible individuals. If the colony is large, chamedorea is repeatedly treated with acaricide.

Scale insects, like mealybugs, cause similar damage to the palm tree: its leaves turn yellow, dry out and fall off. Their presence is indicated by brown plaques on palm trunks or cotton balls in the axils of leaves. To prevent these pests, it is important to periodically bathe the chamedorea under a warm shower. After insects are detected, the plant is washed with soapy water or treated several times with a systemic insecticide.

Hamedorea's leaves are drying up - what to do?

There may be several reasons for this problem:

Old lower leaves on palm trees dry out and fall off over time. This is a natural process and there is no need to worry.
In dry air at home, the tips of the leaves dry first, and if no measures are taken, then over time the leaf blades will begin to dry out completely. Place containers of water or a humidifier near the plant.
Pests can cause yellowing and drying of Neanta's leaves. We wrote above how to deal with them.
If both old and young leaves on a plant turn yellow and dry, then the roots may be rotting. Reconsider your care, perhaps you are simply flooding the palm tree or it is standing in a draft. It is recommended to transplant the plant into new soil, having first examined the roots. The rotten ones are cut off, and the remaining ones are treated with a fungicide.

Useful tips for growing

If you are the first time to become the owner of a chamedorea, the following tips and recommendations will be useful to you:

Placing a palm tree on a windowsill is not the best idea due to too bright light and traditional proximity to central heating radiators. The optimal distance to the window is 1–1.5 m.
The ideal water for spraying is rain or distilled.
The palm tree grows slowly, producing 2–3 branches per year. If growth has stopped, you should pay attention to the temperature of the earthen clod. It should be at +25°C, otherwise the development of the root system and absorption of nutrients will slow down.
When removing old leaves, you need to wait until they completely turn yellow and dry. The number of leaves removed per year should not exceed the total number of new ones that appeared.

Hamedorea bridble is a hybrid of Hamedorea graceful, which during the selection process acquired greater decorative properties (bright, large flowers and a more saturated shade of foliage). Its cultivation is not much different from the cultivation of other indoor palm trees, with the exception of even more careful treatment of the fragile and sensitive roots of this plant.

How to organize care for chamedorrhea at home

Growing chamedorea is not at all difficult. Proper placement, watering, optimal light and temperature, fertilizing, pruning, replanting - these are the main “moments” of caring for an indoor palm tree.

Location

A young chamaedorea will be comfortable on an eastern or western windowsill, and an adult, overgrown palm tree will be well placed in a corner by the window. In summer, Hamedorea should be taken out to “breathe” on the balcony, terrace or garden. The only condition for this is protection from the scorching sun, rain, and wind.

Considering the high phytoncidal properties of chamedorea, to improve indoor air quality, it should not be kept alone, but rather grouped with plants that also do an excellent job of “air” purification. These are dracaena, ficus, chlorophytum, spathiphyllum, pelargonium, hedera.

Lighting

Hamedorea is comfortable in partial shade or in bright but diffused light. In summer, shading with a light curtain is required from ten o'clock in the morning until five in the evening. The tropical palm tree tolerates northern windows and artificial lighting. To prevent curvature of the stems and asymmetrical growth of leaves, periodically turn the pot or tub with the plant in different directions towards the light. Do this carefully.

Temperature

The bamboo palm loves warmth. The optimal temperature on summer days is 22-27°C. Features of caring for chamedorea in winter require keeping it at a temperature of 12-18°C. A thermometer reading colder than 12°C is detrimental for Hamedorrhea.

When providing the reed palm with living conditions at an average temperature corresponding to “living”, try to avoid sudden changes in its indicators, drafts or cold air currents during ventilation.

Air humidity

Humidity is the most important aspect of caring for Chamedorea, a tropical forest resident. The higher it is, the better. If the leaves of Hamedorea turn yellow, “leaf fall” has begun, which means that the air in the room is very dry. Aim for 80%. Saturate the air with moisture using containers of water, trays with wet moss or wet sea pebbles, and special humidifiers. Hamedorea will also appreciate daily spraying. This procedure is also necessary in the winter months when the heating is on. Also, once a decade, wipe the leaves from dust, “bathe” the plant under a slightly warm shower.

Watering

In hot summers and during the growing season, chamedorea requires abundant watering. Use settled water at room temperature. Do not allow the earthen ball to dry out deeply, but do not flood it either. Excess moisture can lead to the development of rot. It is recommended to water the bamboo palm as soon as the top layer of soil begins to dry out.

Do you doubt the level of soil moisture? Poke your finger a little deeper into the soil. The surface should be dry, the deeper layer should be wet or damp.

Soil requirements

To grow a healthy plant, the roots need to create a favorable nutrient environment. Hamedorea requires a light, loose soil mixture. The best option is to purchase a universal soil for palm trees. To prepare your own soil mixture, take peat, river sand, turf soil, and humus in equal parts. Before planting chamedorea, it is better to sterilize the last two components by calcining them in the oven.

Choosing a pot

When choosing a pot for indoor chamedorea, prefer clay and ceramic to plastic

It is important that the container is high and stable. The ideal “habitat” for a bamboo palm would be a classic tub

Top dressing

Although the plant is undemanding and can withstand even poor soil, stimulate its growth with fertilizers. The feeding period is from spring until the arrival of autumn. The easiest way to feed chamedorea is to use a solution of mineral fertilizers for palm trees several times a month. When using products, be sure to follow the instructions.

The transplanted palm tree is not fertilized for the first six months. To maintain the nutritional value of the soil, adult chamedorea can be fed in winter. The drugs must be used in highly diluted proportions.

Trimming

The owner of a beautiful Hamedorea will have to become her personal hairdresser. If you don't want your palm tree to resemble a broom, periodically give it the desired shape. The procedure also involves removing diseased, damaged, dried leaves. The cut areas are sprinkled with crushed activated carbon or charcoal, and sometimes treated with fungicides.

Diseases and pests

Harmful insects often attack mountain palm trees. It is better to familiarize yourself in advance with what measures you need to take:

Spider mite.
Mealybug.
Shield.

In addition to insect attacks, chamedorea may experience other complications associated with improper care:

The leaves are turning yellow. Main reasons:

feeding is required, because the soil is depleted;
a too large pot was chosen for planting;
there is a draft in the apartment, the roots of the flower are overcooled, and the foliage turns yellow;
due to frequent watering, the roots rot and the leaves turn yellow;
from the bright sun, burns form on the leaves;
the air in the room is dry, and therefore the leaves turn yellow;
the plant was attacked by pests.

The tips of the leaves dry out. If you find this sign, it means the plant does not have enough light or the air in the apartment is too dry.

How to fix the problem:

place the palm tree away from the batteries;
give the tree a warm shower or wipe the leaves;
place the flower closer to the window.

If the tips of the leaves dry out in winter, you need to take care of additional lighting by purchasing special lamps for indoor plants.

The leaves turn black. Blackened leaves indicate the death of the rhizome. This behavior is a consequence of excessive watering, so to eliminate the problem you need to reduce the frequency of watering and make it less intense. You should also thoroughly loosen the soil, add a little coal or moss so that excess moisture is absorbed. The last resort is to transplant the palm tree into fresh substrate.

Thus, the main problems associated with growing chamedorea lie in illiterate placement of the flower or violation of the rules of care.

Obtaining seeds

An important and difficult period in the life of a plant is flowering.

Since the inflorescences take up quite a lot of energy from the palm tree, it is important to remove them so that the tree does not stop its growth

If you want to plant new plants with seeds, then leave the inflorescences. Getting palm seeds is not easy; for this you need to have male and female trees growing. Since they are in an enclosed area where there are no bees, for example, pollination will be the job of the grower.

To do this, under artificial conditions, an ordinary brush is used, which transfers pollen from one palm tree to another. After a correctly carried out procedure, seeds appear, which, as they ripen, become heavier and gradually fall down the trunk. Ripe seeds are what you need.

Hamedorrhea - home care

When chamedorea appears in an apartment, care must be carried out correctly . If you follow simple recommendations, you will be able to grow a beautiful and impressive palm tree.

This video talks about Hamedorea.

Lighting

The plant prefers rooms with good lighting. However, experts do not advise placing wood in southern rooms with large windows. The best option is the western part of the house. In this case, the leaves and inflorescences should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

Palm tree by the window

Location

A bright or partially shaded location is ideal for the mountain palm.

The plant does not tolerate too much direct sunlight. The leaves of chamedorea turn pale and yellow or brown spots appear on them.
If Hamedorea dainty is on a windowsill, a location on an east or west window with morning and evening sun is best.
Most mountain palms also thrive in north-facing windows.
Please note that the plant grows much slower in a shady location.
If the chamedorea produces very long stems with particularly small leaves, this is a clear sign that the location is too dark.
The pot should be installed at a distance of at least 1.5 meters from southern windows with midday sun.
Blinds or curtains should protect the plant from the midday sun.
Mountain palm may be exposed to weaker winter sun throughout the day.
If the tips of the leaves turn brown, this is a sign of insufficient moisture.

The room should be maintained at a constant, moderate temperature all year round. Temperatures between 18 and 22 °C are ideal. In winter – from 13 to 18 °C. From the end of May, Hamedorea graceful can be placed outside on a balcony or terrace. To do this, choose a shady place. However, the plant can easily be kept indoors all year round.

Watering Hamedorea

Watering is also an important component of chamedorea care, and the main task is not to over-moisten the soil. In general, I noticed that tropical plants prefer moist air, but not moist soil. If you water them excessively, their roots rot, so the frequency of watering for the Hamedorea palm tree is determined as the top layer of soil dries out. And in winter, it’s even better to wait until the earthen ball dries 3-4 cm deep.

Do not allow water to stagnate in the pot. If this happens, the plant will die.

And the first symptom of stagnant water in a pot is an unpleasant musty smell from the substrate, darkening of the stem at the base and yellowing of the leaves.

But make no mistake: dry leaf tips are a sign of insufficient air humidity.

The soil

The bamboo palm is quite picky about the composition of the soil - to grow this exotic plant, you need moisture- and breathable soil, loose and fertile. It is best to take a ready-made soil mixture designed specifically for palm trees, but you can make it yourself using the following recipe:

turf soil - 3 parts;
deciduous soil - 1 part;
peat - 1 part;
river sand - 1 part.

It would be a good idea to add a few pieces of charcoal or activated carbon to the soil.

Feeding and fertilizers

If you want to speed up the growth of your home palm tree, you should think about applying suitable fertilizers. It must be borne in mind that fertilizing of the crop in question is required only at the moments when its active growth occurs. This period lasts from the beginning of April until the end of September. It is at this time that you need to apply fertilizer 2 times a month.

The latter must be produced specifically for palm trees. It is also allowed to use universal mineral compositions.

For good growth, some gardeners advise removing the peduncle of young crops.

Plant dormancy

During the plant's dormant period, several important rules must be followed:

exclude fertilizing (can only be applied if the plant is not feeling well);
reduce watering;
lower the temperature in the room with the palm tree (but do not drop it below +15 degrees);
spray rarely or not at all.

How is it transplanted?

The new pot should be only a little more spacious than the old one. It is better to give preference not to a wider, but to a deeper container.

Over time, the palm tree will no longer need a pot, but a tub or barrel. If the plant becomes too heavy to transplant, you can try simply updating the top layer of soil.

When planning a transplant of healthy chamedorea, one transshipment is enough. If you disturb the roots too often, the reaction of Hamedorea will be sharply negative.

ATTENTION: If the roots rot as a result of overwatering, they will have to be washed, diseased areas removed and sprinkled with charcoal.

Reproduction

How does the Hamedorea palm reproduce? There are several ways:

planting cuttings (these are root shoots);
dividing the bush;
planting seeds.

By separating the shoot from the mother plant, you can also get a new plant. For propagation by cuttings, it is important that roots form at the root shoot. Handle the flower carefully.

Vegetatively

Reproduction of Hamedorea by vegetative method
If you choose to propagate Hamedorea by shoots, then this method cannot be called one hundred percent, because it will require taking out the bush and freeing the root from the soil, and not a single plant likes this.

The root of the bush should be freed from the soil and washed well.
Then carefully examine the root, remove all unhealthy, rotting, damaged roots. The cuts must be treated with charcoal.
Disassemble the bush into separate shoots with their own root system.
4-5 selected shoots should be planted in pots.

Afterwards, all that remains is to carefully care for the young shoots. To reduce stress on plants, you will need to maintain a higher temperature (about +30 degrees C is recommended), high humidity (about 85%), and also spray the leaves about 3 times a day.

Subsequent planting into separate containers should be done no earlier than six months later. If the shoots are healthy after a month and a half, then the chances of survival are much higher than at the beginning.

Dividing the bush

An adult, well-grown bush should be carefully pulled out of the pot, after which the lump of earth should be removed using a stream of water. Divide the palm tree into several parts, with each division having strong roots and a fully formed shoot.

Each division is planted in an individual pot. It will take them about 30 days to adapt. After this they will begin to grow.

Seeds

It is believed that it is almost impossible to obtain Hamedorea seeds at home, since this will require bushes of both sexes and independent pollination of flowers.

Buying the seeds of this plant is much easier and more convenient.

Before planting, it is recommended to soak the seeds for about a week in warm water (about +30°C).

Advice . You can dissolve the drug Zircon in water. It will not harm Hamedorea at all, but on the contrary will stimulate faster germination.

Hamedorea seeds should be scarified, that is, the peel should be cut. After this, the seed must be placed with the cut down.

Hamedorea seeds

The soil for growing is sandy-peaty. The seeds go 1 cm deep into it, no more. It is better to put a bag or stretch a cloth over the top of the pot, since the plant needs humidity close to 100% to grow.

The temperature is +30-32 degrees C. Do not neglect daily ventilation for several hours.

Finally, all that remains is to wait. Hamedorea seeds can “sit” in the ground for six months or even more. About a third of what was planted comes up.

When the sprout reaches 4 cm and at least 1 leaf forms on it, it can be transplanted into a separate container.

Obtaining seeds

An important and difficult period in the life of a plant is flowering. Since the inflorescences take up quite a lot of energy from the palm tree, it is important to remove them so that the tree does not stop its growth.

Humidity

In order for a plant to feel normal in indoor conditions, it requires high air humidity. The foliage must be moistened with a sprayer at least 2 times a day, and if possible, then give it a warm shower.

In order to increase air humidity, it is recommended to use special household appliances. If possible, place the chamedorea in close proximity to an artificial pond. Remember that you cannot place this palm tree next to heating appliances.

If the air humidity is lower than the palm tree needs, then the tips of its leaves will begin to dry out, which negatively affects its appearance.

Trimming Features

This plant has only one growth point, and the stems do not branch. In this regard, when cutting the upper part of the stem, the growth of the palm tree stops completely, and after all the leaves remaining below die off, it will die.

But sanitary pruning can and should be done as the leaves die , so that dried or yellowed foliage does not spoil the appearance of the flower.

During the pruning process, you must follow the basic rules :

use sterile cutting instruments (treat the blade of a knife, garden shears or pruning shears with alcohol or other disinfectant);
trim dry fragments, capturing 0.5-1 cm of living tissue;
treat sections with fungicides or sprinkle with crushed activated carbon .

Following these simple techniques will help prevent bacteria and fungi from entering green tissue and causing a pathogenic infection.

Adenium transplant

At home, for a young growing bush, you need to change the pot and soil every season, in the spring. An adult plant is replanted as needed: when the pot becomes small, or the plant has stopped growing and stopped blooming.

Before transplanting adenium, it would be correct to select a pot in advance

Here it is important to take into account the growth characteristics of the root system. It grows in breadth, not in depth

Therefore, the pot should be chosen wide and shallow. Since it is standing under the bright rays of the sun, you should not choose dark colors for the container: this will overheat the soil inside. It is better to take containers made of clay.

Example of a suitable pot

The drainage should be laid in a thick layer, and the holes should allow air to pass into the soil. The soil for replanting should not be wet. The first watering after the procedure is carried out no earlier than a week later.

It is important to know! After transplantation, the flower should not be watered immediately.

Features of cultivation

Hamedorea elegans in home care is one of the rare plants that does not require light. Since in natural conditions it grows under the dense canopy of tropical forests, it will be quite comfortable away from a windowsill flooded with sunlight. However, it is advisable to maintain the daylight hours at 10-12 hours (any suitable lighting fixtures can be used).

A few more rules that should be followed when growing the graceful shade-tolerant beauty chamedorea:

During the spring and summer growing season, the palm tree needs a temperature of 20-27 °C. In autumn, it gradually enters a dormant period, when the thermometer in the room with the plant should show a temperature within 12-16 °C. It should be reduced gradually, by 1-2 °C per day. The flower also reacts negatively to cold drafts - it can get sick;
Hamedorea does not require pruning, since it has a single growth point : when pinching the stem instead of branching, it dies after all the leaves below die off;
Chamedorea elegans begins to bloom at 3-4 years. Since this process takes a lot of her energy, but is not particularly beautiful, if the goal is not to obtain seeds, the inflorescences should be removed immediately after their formation begins;
3-4 times a month, turn the pot slightly in the same direction so that the palm tree develops evenly.

Reproduction by shoots

Faster and easier method than the previous one. Rooting occurs in 5-7 weeks, and the formation of a new plant is possible after 3.5-4.5 months.

In order not to frequently disturb the palm tree, the planting material is separated during the spring transplantation of chamedorea. For propagation, very young bushes that have not yet reached a height of 20 cm are usually separated.

However, it must have healthy flexible shoots, its own well-developed roots and an absolutely formed branch. Such shoots are the easiest to root.

Step-by-step instructions for separating and planting a shoot

Carefully remove the mature palm tree from the pot and clear the root system of soil. This can be easily done with a stream of water, which will wash away the earthen lump.
Take a sharp knife and cut off the young shoot from the main plant. The connecting roots are cut as close to the donor palm as possible.
Disinfect all cuts with charcoal powder.
Fill a small pot with a layer of drainage at the bottom and the correct substrate.
Plant the shoot into it, straightening the roots and sprinkling them with soil.
Lightly compact the top layer and water with clean water.
Cover the pot with polyethylene film.

Soil selection

The substrate must be fertile, light and loosened. The optimal combination is 2 parts humus with 1 part perlite and 1 part turf soil.

Creating suitable conditions

In order for the shoot to take root well and take root in the new soil, it is provided with:

Consistently hot climate with a temperature of at least 29°.
High air humidity by spraying.
Stay in a bright place with constant access to diffused sunlight.
A moistened substrate that should not dry out completely.

Whatever method of propagating Hamedorea you choose, the main thing is not to quit halfway. And then you will have your own tropical corner.

Caring for chamedorrhea at home

In nature, this plant prefers forest thickets and mountainous areas, so it is very viable and resistant to adverse environmental factors. It is worth noting that a wild palm tree can grow up to 2 meters, but in a human home, Hamedorea does not stand out for its large size.

In order for the plant to delight you with flowering, learn how to properly care for it.

Choosing a seat in the room

Novice flower growers mistakenly believe that the mountain palm loves bright light. But in reality this is not the case, the plant prefers diffused sunlight and is a shade-tolerant species, so you can even place a pot with it on a north-facing window. It is best to place the flower on a stand on a cabinet or simply on the floor, and a favorable place for a tropical guest will be the eastern and western windows of the home. However, regardless of the location of the pot, avoid direct sunlight on the foliage of the chamedorea.

The mountain palm tree loves high humidity, so in the summer, spray it with water from a spray bottle, and also wipe the leaves once every 2 weeks with a wet cloth if you placed it in a room where the air is very dry.

Watering and feeding an indoor palm tree

The plant prefers moderate soil moisture, so water it abundantly, however, this should be done after the top layer of soil has dried. So, in summer the palm tree is irrigated once every few days, and in winter it is enough to water the chamedorea once a week. Water for this purpose should be soft and settled; in winter it is recommended to heat the liquid.

It is important to know that newly planted or purchased chamedoreas cannot be fed immediately; this can only be done after a few months, when the concentration of nutrients in the soil decreases. The flower is also able to receive nutrition through absorption through the leaves, so it is recommended to spray the plant with a weak fertilizer solution in the summer

Hamedorea prefers moderate soil moisture

Hamedorrhea transplant after purchase

The roots of the plant are highly sensitive, so flower growers advise transshipment, trying to save the old lump of earth. After purchasing a mountain palm, prepare a voluminous and tall pot, since its root system goes deep into the soil; a clay or wooden tub is best suited for this purpose. Be sure to add expanded clay to the bottom of the container to act as a drainage layer, and place the plant in the center. Next, fill the pot with the remaining soil mixture.

Flower growers advise purchasing a ready-made mixture for palm crops, but you can prepare it yourself. For this purpose you will need the following components:

turf (4 kg);
fresh humus (4 kg);
fibrous peat substrate (3 kg);
river sand (1 kg).

Flower growers advise transshipment of homedorea, trying to save the old lump of earth

Subtleties of growing at home

Hamedorea graceful is easy to care for and feels good even in bottle and aquarium gardens. The main thing is to maintain the correct humidity regime. When kept indoors, it is permissible to place the plant in the fresh air (balcony, loggia, veranda). However, you should keep it away from direct sunlight. Home care begins with proper placement.

Many people are interested in the benefits and harms of houseplants. Don’t expect any harm from Chamedorea elegans, but the benefits are undeniable. Firstly, the palm tree looks great in the interior, giving it originality and comfort. Secondly, it humidifies and cleanses the air of toxins.

Optimal growing conditions

In the wild, chamedorea is accustomed to growing in the shade of taller trees, so it should be protected from direct sunlight, shading it in the daytime to avoid burns. It is best to place the palm tree a meter from southern or eastern windows, so it will receive enough light without harm to the leaves. The main requirement for a pot is stability. The required diameter is usually indicated on the packaging of chamedorea.

Important! Once every 2 weeks, the tub with the palm tree should be turned to the light source with the other side to achieve uniform growth and symmetry.

In summer, temperatures should not exceed +22...+27°C, and in winter, ideally, the temperature should be maintained at +16°C. In summer, chamedorea can be placed outdoors, protected from the sun, wind and rain. Dry air in centrally heated apartments and air-conditioned offices is often detrimental to Hamedorrhea.

It is necessary to maintain air humidity at least 60%. To do this, install humidifiers in the room and spray the palm tree with water from a spray bottle in the morning and evening.

You can also place a decorative fountain next to the palm tree or simply place containers filled with water, sphagnum or expanded clay. The room with chamedorea needs to be ventilated, remembering that the plant does not tolerate sudden temperature changes and drafts.

Soil requirements

Hamedoreas are extremely demanding of soil nutrition.

In addition, the soil must be:

loose (the lighter the younger the plant);
air- and water-permeable;
with pH 6.3–6.5.

You can purchase ready-made soil for palm trees in a specialized store, or you can prepare it yourself from equal parts of turf, humus, peat and 0.5 parts of agroperlite to improve the properties of the soil.

Transplant technology after purchase

Hamedorea bridble does not tolerate transplantation well, so replanting it immediately after purchase is not recommended. If it is necessary to move the palm tree to a more convenient pot, wait 2 weeks and replant using the transshipment method:

Moisten the substrate.
Wrap the leaves in a bag and secure them so that they do not interfere with replanting.
Carefully remove the plant from the pot with some of the soil, being careful not to damage the roots.
Pour a drainage layer (expanded clay, broken brick) into a new container.
Place the palm tree in a new pot and cover it with fertilized soil mixture.
Remove the fixing package.