Hoya loki care at home. Popular types of tropical beauty hoya: their features and photos

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Kira Stoletova

The exotic flower Hoya belongs to the Lastovnevy family. It lives in the warm climate of Asia, Australia, America, India, and tropical islands. The plant was named after Thomas Hoy, an English gardener who was the first to study and grow different species in a greenhouse.

Hoya photo indoor photo

general characteristics

Hoya is classified as a vine and is also called wax ivy. It is capable of branching, climbing onto a support, although some species are bush-like.

Flowers and leaves are dense and shiny, as if made of wax or porcelain. The root system is superficial. Inflorescences are umbellate, with or without fragrance.

Indoor Hoya looks spectacular in any interior, which is another reason for growing it.

All types are different, but generally unpretentious - keeping them at home does not present any special problems. However, this exotic requires caution: in some sources, wax ivy is called a poisonous plant, so it should be kept away from children.

Description

Hoya is one of the epiphytic flowers, therefore, during growth, it needs large shrubs or trees for support.

Wax ivy has white or bright pink star-shaped flowers, their diameter is about 15 mm, and the number in an inflorescence is 15-20 pieces.

The leaves are dark green in color, twisted in the form of curls and firmly located on the cascading shoot. They reach 5 centimeters in length and 7-10 centimeters in width. The foliage is juicy, dense and fleshy; it is this feature that has led wax ivy to be classified as a succulent.

There are about 300 varieties of hoya, but only a few of them can be grown indoors.

Varieties

Hoya varieties are captivating in their diversity (there are more than 200), some of them are especially popular and widely distributed as house plants.

Carnosa

This is a long-known and widely popular variety. It has long curly stems and beautiful decorative leaves (green with silver spots). Delicate pink flowers with a red center are collected in hemispherical umbrellas.

Cultivars and subspecies: Argentia Picta, Variegata. cv. Tricolor, Krimson Queen, Susie Q, Gray Ghost or Gray Ghost, Holliana, Chuk, Krinkle, Stardust, etc.

Macrophylla

A vigorous vine with large leaves (up to 25 cm in length). The leaves are oval, with a sharp tip and visible veins. May have a light border or center. Inflorescences are spherical. The flowers are red and white with a pink crown and internal pubescence.

Varieties: Latifolia, Clandestina, Pot of Gold, Albomarginata, Snow Queen and others.

Obovata

A fast-growing vine with round, dense leaves. The leaves are green with a splash. The profusely blooming hoika forms umbrellas of 15-30 pubescent flowers. The corolla is white or pinkish, the middle is dark pink.

Caudate

Synonyms: Flagellate, Crassifolia. Hoyka with climbing stems and waxy oval leaves. There are silver splashes. The corollas of the flowers are creamy pink, with long “cilia”, the crown is red.

Publicyx

Cultivars: Royal Hawaiian Purple, Duck Red, Button Red, Pink Silver, Prince, etc.

A climbing vine with leathery leaves. There are 25-30 flowers collected in an umbrella. The color range ranges from soft pink to dark red (almost black). In the evenings it exudes a refined aroma.

Obscura

Options: IML 1003, Yellow, var. Longpedunculata, Variagata, hybrid form Rebecca. Dense epiphytic vine from the Philippines.

The leaves are dark green, glossy, oval-oblong with a “spout”. The flowers are pubescent, soft pink or pastel yellow, forming inflorescences of 20-30 pieces.

Walliniana ut-152

Lives in Malaysia and Borneo. A fast-growing and well-climbing variety with smooth leaves that change from green to burgundy in full sun. The flowers are white, with a yellow crown and red center, pubescent inside. Appear in inflorescences of 20-30 pieces.

Ruthie

A climbing plant with oval green leaves. A light vein is clearly visible on the leaf. The flowers are glossy, star-shaped, creamy yellow with a pink center.

Tam Dao

Large vine with dense leaves. The leaf is green, oval, slightly wavy, with a sharp tip. The flowers are collected in an umbellate inflorescence. The petals are white, the crown is yellow, the center is red.

Hoya flower indoor photo

Diptera

Bush hoya lives in Fiji. The flowers are collected in flat umbrellas. Depending on the subspecies, the flower may be yellow with a purple center or cream with a yellowish center. The leaves are oval, green in color (there are silvery spots on older leaves).

Hoya sp UT-033

A pretty vine with glossy leaves and a dense umbrella of flowers. In the sun, the leaves turn from green to purple. The flowers are small, cream-colored with a red center.

Affinis Hemsley

Grows in the Solomon Islands. Upright, but needs support. Leaves, stems and flowers are slightly pubescent. The leaves are bright green, oval, with a pointed tip. The flowers are pink or red, collected in a rounded umbrella.

Meredithii

Ground vine with branched and climbing stems. It has large original leaves: up to 30 cm in length, green, with a spectacular pattern of darker veins. Glossy flowers are collected in hemispherical umbrellas of 20-35 pieces. The petals are creamy yellow, the center is white, translucent.

Sabah

Variety - Beauty. A weaving hoyka with decorative dense leaves. Depending on the subspecies, the leaves have dark veins or silvery spots. The flowers are cream-colored, collected in small inflorescences.

Manipurensis

The following names are also in use: lantsangensis Tsiang et PT L, Micholitzia obcordata. The plant comes from China. The shoots reach 25-30 cm, the leaves are small (up to 3 cm in length), oval. The flowers are pubescent, red or yellow with an orange crown.

Scortechinii

Five-meter vine from Malaysia. The vines are thin, the leaves are oval with a pointed tip (up to 15 cm in length), green with purple veins. Flowers have petals curved back, spherical in shape. The petals are white, slightly lilac, the crown is creamy yellow, and the center is reddish.

Siaria or Siariae (Siariae)

Beautiful hoya from the Philippines. It has elongated narrow leaves with a glossy surface, dark green, with thin veins. The flowers are bell-shaped, pink or red, translucent, pubescent inside.

Wilbur or Wilbur (Wilbur Graves)

An original hoyka with very decorative leaves. The green leaves are literally “flooded” with silvery variegation. The flowers are white with a red center, collected in dense spherical umbrellas.

Patella

Epiphytic hoika with thread-like shoots. The leaves are green, oval, with a narrowed tip, pubescent below. Flowers grow in several pieces. The flower is cup-shaped, pink, with a bright crimson crown.

Lobby

Lives in India and Thailand. Bush hoyka with stems up to 1 m. Leaves are green, with rare light inclusions. The flowers are dark red (as if illuminated from within) with a white center and emit a pleasant aroma. The Cream variety has cream flowers.

Coriacea

Synonyms: Angustisepala, Mindanaensis. Hoyka with beautiful leathery leaves and lush umbrellas of flowers (from 30 to 75 pieces). Petals are yellow, curved back. The crown is a little lighter, the center is purple.

Germany

Large-leaved liana. The leaves are green with dark veins (up to 15 cm in length). The flowers are lemon, collected in umbrellas of 30-40 pieces.

Tsangi sp. DS-70

Lives in the Philippines. A liana with dense, velvety leaves – green with a darker border. A loose umbrella contains 10-15 flowers with a sweet aroma. The petals are red and curved back. The crown is reddish-orange.

Nicholsoniae

Synonym: Helvigiana. A common variety with bare vines and dense leaves. The leaves are green, but in the sun they take on a burgundy hue. Flowers are collected in umbrellas of 15-40 pieces. Depending on the subspecies, they are yellow, red, cream or greenish.

Balensis or Balaensis (Balaensis)

Epiphytic climbing vine with leathery leaves. The leaves are green, but may have silver or light splashes. Up to 50 flowers are collected in an umbrella. The corolla is yellowish, the crown is pink.

Lacunosa

There are many cultivars: Tove, Snow Caps, Eskimo, etc. Small-leaved vine with diamond-shaped leaves. The flowers are white with a nice pile, the middle is yellow. 10-20 pieces are collected in an umbrella. The aroma is pleasant and quite strong.

Phu Wua (Phu Wua or Phuwuaensis)

A climbing vine with glossy dark green leaves. The leaves are oval, with a sharp tip and a pronounced splash. The flowers are small, with a white corolla and a red center, collected in a flat umbrella.

Macgillivrayi

Hybrid form - Kaimuki. Large-flowered vine from Australia. It has glossy leaves (up to 18 cm in length), dark green with light specks. The flowers reach a diameter of 8 cm. The corollas are purple, the center is white.

Lithophytica

Lives in rocky areas. Hoyka has small dense leaves, dark green, sometimes with light specks. The flowers are white with a pink center, collected in umbrellas of 10-15 pieces. They have a weak aroma.

Magnifica

Epiphytic hoya with long lashes (3-4 m). The leaves are oval, dense, up to 20 cm. The flowers are large (5-9 cm in diameter), red and white. The aroma is reminiscent of gardenia.

Ciliata

Hoya is native to the Philippines. It has small leaves (up to 8 cm in length), dense, although thin, green, with short hairs. The flowers are up to 4 cm in diameter, star-shaped, with a musky aroma. The corolla is dark red, almost black. The crown is golden yellow.

Wiberg or Wibergiae

Epiphytic liana from the Philippine tropics. The leaves are dense, oval, dark green with a splash. The flowers are cream with a reddish center. The petals are pointed and curved back. The inside of the corolla is velvety.

Heuschkeliana or Heuschkeliana

Epiphytic creeping Hoya. The leaves are small (up to 5 cm in length), green, slightly curled down. Depending on the subspecies, the flowers are pink or yellow, collected in umbrellas of 3-7 pieces. In the evening they smell like caramel.

Vitiensis

The homeland of this hoya is the Fiji Islands. The leaves are smooth, oval, with a sharp tip and a depressed central vein, bright green, up to 12 cm in length. The flowers are flat, pink, with silvery pubescence and “curly” petals, and smell pleasant.

Finlansoni or Finlaysonii

An interesting variety with unusual, decorative leaves. The large (up to 20 cm in length) light green leaf is covered with a relief pattern of darker veins and a distinct border along the edges. Small creamy-white flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences.

Hoya care at home

Aldrichii

Australian hoika epiphyte. The leaves are oblong, dense, shiny, intensely green. The corollas of the flowers are white or slightly pinkish, the crowns are purple. They grow in spherical inflorescences of 20-40 pieces.

Bahoi

Quite a rare liana with beautiful decorative leaves. The leaves are large (up to 20 cm in length), glossy, dark green, with a well-defined splash. The shape is oval, with a sharp tip.

Moonshadow (Incrassata Moonshadow)

Liana-shaped hoika. The leaves are oval, green with veins and a variegated stripe in the center. Inflorescences are spherical. The corolla of flowers is creamy-lemon with red-brown edges. The crown is white, translucent. They emit a fresh aroma.

Quinquenervia

Liana with beautiful waxy leaves. The leaf is green, oval, with a slightly curved tip. Inflorescences are spherical. The flowers have a yellow corolla with delicate inner pubescence and a white crown.

Hoya IR-26

Compact bed. The leaves are round, green, with a pointed tip and a silvery splash. In bright sun the leaves turn red. The flowers are small, yellow-red.

Rotundiflora

Original hoya from Thailand. Its peculiarity is waxy, green leaves of an interesting rounded-rectangular shape with curved edges. The flowers are creamy white with a pinkish center.

Rosita or Rosita

An interesting hoyka with thin curly stems and small leaves. The leaves are decorated with a dark border and may turn red in the sun. The flowers are small, pink, collected in hemispherical loose inflorescences.

Fitchii or Fitchii

Beautiful hoyka from the Philippines. The leaves are bright green, leathery, with light veins. The flowers are waxy, soft apricot with a pink center, collected in hemispherical inflorescences.

Waymani or Waimani (Waymaniae)

A vine with strong stems native to Borneo. The leaves are large (up to 15 cm in length), with wavy edges, slightly rough, with reddish pigmentation. The flowers are orange-red, collected in inflorescences of 15-25 pieces.

Endauensis

A rare species native to Malaysia. It has thin bare stems, rounded leaves with a “spout”. The surface is shiny, the edges are slightly wavy. The flowers are green-purple, very small (4 mm in diameter).

Limonica or Schisandra (Limonica)

Compact Hoya. The leaves are medium sized (up to 8 cm in length). The flowers are white or cream with a red center. The shape is star-shaped, the petals are slightly bent back. Emit a light aroma in the evening.

Guning or Gunung Gading

Sometimes it is called Gooding - forming one word from two. Hoyka is originally from Borneo. It has beautiful bright green leaves with a dark vein pattern. The flowers are white and pink, collected in hemispherical inflorescences.

Joy

Epiphytic liana from Hawaii. The leaves are large (15-18 cm in length), green with a light silver splash. Inflorescences are hemispherical. The corolla of the flower is yellow-light green, the crown is pink.

Blashernaezii

Epiphytic liana with large oblong leaves (up to 20 cm). There is slight pubescence. The flowers are bell-shaped, soft yellow, glossy, translucent. Collected in a drooping umbrella inflorescence.

Calistophylla (Callistophylla)

This hoyka has light green leaves with visible veins. The flowers are small, with a reddish corolla and a white crown. The aroma is not for everyone.

Parasitica Lao

Synonym: Rigida. A fast-growing hoyka with climbing shoots. The leaves are glossy, oval, with a pointed tip, green with a splash, medium in size. The flowers are small (1 cm in diameter), with a white corolla and a carmine crown. 35-40 pieces are collected in an inflorescence. Smells nice.

Pictah

Liana with small diamond-shaped leaves. The flowers are small, collected in a miniature umbrella. The petals of the corolla are apricot-yellow, the center is reddish-orange.

Benguetensis

Hoya with climbing stems. The leaves are elongated and thick, green in color, but may turn red in the sun. The flowers are yellow-orange, with a purple center. Collected in umbrella inflorescences of 15-20 pieces.

Kenejiana

Lives in New Guinea. The vine has thin green oval-shaped leaves with a sharp tip. The flowers are golden yellow, collected in hemispherical umbrellas of 20-25 pieces. The Albomarginata variety has leaves with a white border.

Rintzi

Epiphytic liana with long vines (up to 10 m). The leaves are leathery, oval, bright green with specks. The flowers are white, sometimes with a cream crown and a pink center.

Hoya wax ivy photo

Patricia

An extremely beautiful hybrid variety. Green leaves turn red in bright sun. The flowers smell nice. They have a white corolla and a lavender-pink center.

Hoya sp. EPC-600

Epiphytic Hoya. The leaves are dark green and glossy, decorated with a beautiful silver splash. The flowers are star-shaped, with a cream corolla and a pink center.

Incurvula

A liana with light green leaves of oval or round shape. Small umbrellas are collected from 10-15 flowers. The corollas are creamy pink, the crown is greenish-red.

Archboldiana or Archiboldiana (Archboldiana)

Hoya with dark green leathery leaves (up to 15 cm in length). Umbrella inflorescences consist of 7-10 flowers. The shape of the flowers is bell-shaped, diameter is 4 cm. The corolla is white or pink, the crown is red.

Hoya ut 073

Hoyka with large decorative leaves - light green with darker veins forming a border and pattern. It blooms with pink or cream flowers with a bright center.

Forbesi or Forbesii (Forbesii)

Epiphytic liana with smooth leaves. The edges of the leaves are slightly curved. The umbrella contains up to 15 light green flowers with a yellow crown. Has no aroma.

Narcissiflora

Epiphytic hoika, blooming with small pale yellow flowers. Lives only in Kilimantan. It has thin oval leaves with a narrowed tip.

Soidaoensis

Small-leaved vine from Thailand. In the sun, the edges of the green leaves become purple. The flowers have a yellowish corolla with hairs, a transparent crown and a pink center.

Vitalina or Vitellina (Vitellina or Vitellinoides)

Epiphytic hoyka, blooming in spherical inflorescences. The leaves are fleshy, leathery, with a dark border. The corolla of the flower is dark beige, the crown is bright pink.

Biakensis or Biakensis (Biakensis)

The leaves of this plant are almost round and covered with a spectacular silvery splash. It blooms with small yellow flowers. Exudes a sweet aroma.

Hoya flower photo care at home

Gracilis

Hoyka has small oblong leaves with a sharp tip, without pronounced veins, but with silvery splashes. The flowers are red with a yellow center. Collected in inflorescences of 10-20 pieces.

Beautiful or Bella (Bella)

Small-leaved vine from India and Thailand. The leaves are diamond-shaped, narrow, green. The flowers are truly beautiful: with a snow-white star-shaped corolla and a bright purple crown. Umbrellas are small and flat. Smells like vanilla.

Pachyclada

Thick-stemmed hoyka with pubescent leaves and stems. The leaves are leathery, green, round with a “spout”. The flowers are white, cream or yellowish. They exude a refined “perfume” aroma.

South or Australis (Australis)

Varieties: Lisa. Grows up to 3-10 m. The leaves are oval or rounded with a heart-shaped base and a sharp tip. The flowers are white or cream with a red spot under the crown. They emit a sweetish aroma.

Polyneura Broget

Lives in the Himalayas. The bushy vine grows up to 3-4 m. The leaves are diamond-shaped, with an interesting pattern of bluish veins. The corolla of flowers is white, the center is red.

Linear or Linearis

Epiphytic hoika with lashes up to 6m. The leaves are narrow, gray-green. The flowers are star-shaped, with a white corolla and a yellow center. They emit a vanilla aroma.

Globulosa

Synonym: Villosa Vietnam. Hairy hoya with large, veiny leaves. The edges are slightly wavy. Umbrellas are spherical and consist of white or cream flowers.

Imperialis

A vigorous growing epiphyte with large flowers. The leaves are leathery, fleshy, oval, with a longitudinal vein. The diameter of the flower is 6 cm. Hoya can bloom yellow, pinkish or greenish.

Meliflua

The large-leaved vine grows up to 4 m. The stems are thick and curly. Inflorescences are hemispherical, with 15-20 flowers. The corolla is pink, the central part is red.

Elliptica

Subspecies: Elliptica Splash . The leaves are medium in size, green with light veins (may have a splash). The flowers are white, quite large with a reddish center. They emit a light aroma.

Serpens

The small-leaved hoika lives in India, Australia, and Nepal. The leaves are gray-green, rounded, iridescent. The flowers are pubescent, pastel greenish, with a pleasant aroma.

Lasiantha

Bushy liana. The leaves are large, leathery, green-gray. Flowers are collected in drooping umbrellas. The corolla is bright orange, the crown is purple, with pubescence.

Griffiti

Rare view. The leaves of the vine are green, elongated, glossy with silver splashes. The flowers are milky white, up to 3 cm in diameter. Some varieties can bloom pink.

Buotti

A liana with thin climbing stems and succulent pointed leaves. Flowers are collected in umbrellas of 15-30 pieces. The corolla is lemon-colored, with beautiful pubescence. The inner crown is red.

Pandurata

Originally from China. Hoyka has elongated leaves with a silky sheen. The stems grow up to 1 m. The flowers are orange, with a red center.

David Cumingii

Liana from the Philippines. It has slightly narrowed, dark green leaves with a dark border. The umbrella contains 15-20 flowers with a diameter of up to 1 cm. The corollas are red, the middle is orange.

Mindorensis

Varieties: Superbra, Erytrostemma. Hoyka with curly stems and leathery, green leaves (they turn red in the sun). The corolla of flowers is red or white, beautifully pubescent. The crown is orange or reddish.

Megalaster

Hoyka with large flowers of unusual shape. In diameter - 6 cm. The flowers are dark red with petals directed forward. They emit a pleasant aroma.

Flores Island sp. UT 039

Hoyka with beautiful leaves that turn red in the sun. The inflorescences are bright pink, collected from 10-20 flowers. Emit a light vanilla aroma.

Parviflora

Cute hoyka from Thailand. It has thin curly stems and narrow dark green leaves. The flowers have a pale pink corolla and pubescence. They emit a perfume aroma.

Danumensis

Bush-like hoya with small dark green leaves. The flowers are white, bell-shaped with a flat corolla. There is pubescence.

Jennifer

An interesting variety is the cultivar Incrassata. A liana with bright green leaves decorated with a pattern of darker veins. Inflorescences are hemispherical. The flowers are creamy white with purple tips.

Ariadna

Spectacular large-flowered vine. The leaves are dark green, shiny with a longitudinal vein. The flowers are star-shaped, bright orange. The middle is reddish. Exudes a subtle musky aroma.

Lauterbachii

A vigorous vine with slight pubescence. The leaves are oval, bright green. In inflorescences there are 4-7 flowers. Diameter – 7 cm. Shape – bell-shaped. The color of the corolla is red or pink, the center is light.

Flavida

Lives in the Solomon Islands. The stems are curly. The leaves are medium sized, light green, with a central vein. Flowers – orange, pubescent; center is red.

Funga or Fungi (Fungii)

A fast-growing climbing vine native to southern China. The leaves are rounded, with a beautiful pattern of dark veins. Dense spherical umbrellas contain 50-60 flowers. The corollas are white or pinkish.

Chicken Farm

Originally from Borneo. The first specimen was found near the chicken coop (which is where the name comes from). The leaves are hard, shiny, and silvery speckled. The corollas of the flowers are yellow with reddish tips, the crown is white.

Cystiantha

An interesting variety with beautiful dark green leaves covered with a silvery splash. The flowers are bell-shaped and beige. Collected in almost flat inflorescences.

Elle

Compact bed. The leaves are dark green, oval, with sharp tips and a beautiful splash. They may turn red under the sun. It blooms with fluffy pink flowers with a yellow center.

Coronaria

Liana with thick, velvety pubescent leaves. The flowers are large, star-shaped. The corolla is creamy, the center is light green and pink.

Wayetii

A variety with elongated, narrow leaves decorated with a dark border. The inflorescences are lush umbrellas. The flowers are pubescent, purple in color with a dark purple center.

Albiflora

A very rare species from New Guinea. Its peculiarity is snow-white glossy flowers. The leaves are oval, with a sharp tip and visible veins.

Onychoides

Lives in New Guinea. The leaves are green, lanceolate-oval, with a clear longitudinal vein. Flowers - with sharp petals, dark wine color. They grow in small inflorescences of 4-7 pieces.

Thompsoni or Tomsoni (Thomsonii)

Grows in Tibet, India and China. A pretty hoya with splashy, grey-green leaves. The flowers are snow-white with a pale yellow center. They are collected in inflorescences of 20-30 pieces and smell like jasmine.

Sigilatis

Liana with thin branched stems. The leaves are elliptical, with a sharp tip, with silvery spots. The flowers are pinkish, with a pale yellow center.

Sunrise

Fast growing Hoya. The leaves are green with silver specks. In bright sun they turn purple. The flowers are small, yellow or pinkish, collected in flat umbels.

Cumingiana

Shrub hoyka. The leaves are oval, green, smooth. Flowers are collected in inflorescences of 10-20 pieces. The corolla with pointed petals is light green. The inner crown is red-violet.

Kalimantan

Beautiful variegated hoya. The leaves are large, bright green with dark patterns and veins. The inflorescences are spherical. The flowers are cream with purple tips.

Kentiana

Liana with narrow pointed leaves. Blooms almost all year round. Inflorescences are small umbrellas with purple flowers. The centers are yellow.

How to propagate hoya at home

Acute EPC-997

Synonym: Verticillata. Liana with a beautiful pinkish splash on young leaves. Mature foliage turns dark green. The flowers are white with a red or yellow center.

Rangsan

Hoyka with very decorative leaves and flowering. The leaves are oval, slightly elongated, with a sharp tip and a splash. The flowers are soft pink, glossy, seem translucent, like lenses.

Denissi

A lush epiphyte native to the Solomon Islands. Hoya has dark green, hard leaves with a narrowed end and beautiful veining. The flowers are bell-shaped, pink, collected in inflorescences of 10-15 pieces.

Clemensiorum

A vigorous vine with large leaves (up to 40 cm in length). The leaves are dark green with a pattern of veins, and in the sun they turn reddish. The corolla of the flower is brown, the crown is yellow. They smell like musk and oranges.

Diversifolia

Hoya with leathery, rather large leaves. Flowers of 15-20 pieces are collected in umbrellas. The corollas are pink, the middle is darker.

Calycina

Lives in Indonesia and New Guinea. Long, pubescent vine. The flowers are cup-shaped, but then open like stars. The petals are white, under the crown there is a purple-red spot.

Pentaphlebia

Philippine vine with climbing stems. The leaves are round with a “nose”, green, shiny. The flowers are white with a yellowish center.

Michelle

Hybrid form of Hoyek Akuta and Laos. The leaves are oval, dark green with a splash, with a curved tip. The flowers are small, creamy white.

Platycaulis

Shrub hoya. The leaves are green, smooth, and medium in size. The flowers are collected in flat inflorescences of 10 pieces. The corolla is light green, the crown is yellow.

Shepherdi or Shepherdi

Lives in the Himalayas. The leaves are narrow, drooping, green. Flowers are white or pale pink, collected in 5-15 pieces. There is a hybrid Minibelle from crossing with Hoya Carnosa.

Cystianta

Synonym: Campanulata. An interesting variety with lush inflorescences. The leaves are medium sized, thin, smooth, green. The flowers are waxy and bell-shaped. White or slightly pinkish.

Paziae

Bushy liana. The leaves are oval, with a narrowed tip, green, shiny. The flowers are white, with a red center.

Sarawak

A plant with large leaves with wavy edges. The veins and silvery splashes are clearly visible on the leaves. Under the bright sun they turn red. The flowers are soft pink.

Erythrina

Subspecies: Cameron Island. Liana with thin curly stems. The leaves are smooth, green, with veins, and turn red in the sun. The flowers are collected in inflorescences and beautifully pubescent. The corolla is white with an orange tint, the center is pinkish.

Krohniana

Small-leaved hoika from the Philippines. The leaves are small, green (up to 4 cm long). The flowers are white or cream with a yellow center.

Ilagiorum

Climbing epiphytic hoika. The leaves are bright green, leathery, smooth, with veins. The flowers are collected in inflorescences of 20-35 pieces. The corolla is reddish-orange, the crown is pink.

Hoya varieties with names and photos

Teneba

A spectacular climbing vine with large oblong leaves. The leaves are green, but quickly turn red in the sun. They have visible veins. The flowers are vanilla yellow with an orange center.

Deykei

An interesting variety with heart-shaped leaves. The leaves are dense, green with small splashes and dark veins. The flowers are creamy white and smell musky.

Mitrata

A curly hoika with a slow growth rate. The leaves are green, with splashes, of two shapes: convex and concave. The flowers are cream or white, with a red spot under the inner crown.

Praetorii

Original variety from Indonesia. Bush hoya. The leaves are green, large (up to 20 cm in length). The orange corolla of the flower is bent back and beautifully pubescent around the crown. The center is wine beige.

Kanyakumariana

Epiphytic liana with interesting leaves - heart-shaped. The leaves are small, bluish, with wavy edges. The pubescent corolla is creamy white, the crown is red.

Louis (Lyi)

Subspecies: Burma. Lithophytic winter-hardy hoya. The leaves are oval, dark green, pubescent. Inflorescences are white or pinkish. The center of the flower is purple or yellow.

Longifolia

A vigorous vine with long narrow leaves. The inflorescence is umbellate and loose. The flowers are white, beautifully pubescent, with a light yellow center.

Cutis porcelana

New among the Hoyek. Epiphytic liana with thin shoots and green leathery leaves. The flowers are shiny, like porcelain. The corolla is dark beige, the center is purple.

Mirabilis

Epiphytic liana from Thailand. The leaves are lanceolate, dark green, with silver specks, slightly wavy along the edges. The flowers are pubescent, light green-yellow.

Viola

Hoyka with oval leaves and spherical inflorescences. The leaves are shiny, green, with visible veins and a curved tip. The flowers are small, creamy white, with a darker center.

Glabra

A vigorous vine from Borneo. The leaves are oval, bright green, with thin light veins. The flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences. The corolla and crown are pink, the center is yellow.

Cagayanensis

A fast-growing vine with emerald silky leaves. The edges are slightly curved down. White-yellow pubescent flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences. Exudes a light citrus aroma.

Kurtisii

Small-leaved compact vine. The leaves are small, grey-green, heart-shaped, with silvery splashes. The inflorescences are large. The corolla of the flower is olive, the crown is red.

Imbricata

A climbing vine with thin stems. The leaves are green with a silvery splash, closely pressed to the trunk, like tiles. The flowers are pubescent, yellow with a white crown.

Perak

Hoyka with large and shiny embossed leaves, with silvery splashes. Depressed dark veins create a spectacular pattern. The inflorescences are spherical, collected from cream flowers. Exudes ginger aroma.

Inflata

Hoyka with original flowers in the shape of bells. The leaves are dark green, matte, with a narrowed tip. The inflorescence contains 2-12 yellowish flowers, similar to lilies of the valley.

Description of the plant

Hoya is named after the famous professor of botany Fan Ke Lok.

Loki is a bushy plant with a straight stem.

The leaves are green, more saturated at the base, elongated wedge-shaped with a sharp end of the blade and a well-defined central vein. Dark purple spots may appear on older leaves.

Flowering is abundant, up to 10 flower stalks can appear on one plant. The peduncle looks like an umbrella and contains from 8 to 25 pearly white flowers.

The flowers themselves resemble stars with a corolla in the center. The corolla blades are white with pink spots.

The aroma is similar to chocolate or caramel and intensifies in the evening.

Purchase and adaptation

Adult hoya can be bought in special stores, but not every variety is easy to find. Many collectors or hobbyists sell cuttings for rooting via the Internet (gardening communities, forums, VK, ad sites, etc.). They offer not only popular, but also rare species (the price for cuttings is much lower than for rooted hoyka).

After purchasing, the vine (or cuttings) should be placed for two to three weeks separately from other plants. She is regularly examined for signs of illness. At this time, hoya cannot be trimmed, replanted, or fed.

Indoor cultivation of Hoya

Caring for this flower at home does not cause any difficulties, because the vine does not even require annual replanting. As a rule, once every two to three years is enough to change the pot.

Choosing a pot, soil, replanting

Hoya is suitable for growing using the hanging method, therefore, when choosing a container for wax ivy, you should give preference to a flowerpot.

Soil for a plant can be of two types:

• peat, river sand, humus and turf soil are mixed, everything is taken in equal proportions;
• combines loamy-turf soil, soil from a greenhouse and humus, the ratio is two parts loam and one part each of other components.

The plant should be replanted according to the following plan:

• A layer of expanded clay and pebbles 40-50 mm thick is poured onto the bottom of the flowerpot. The mixture is covered with fresh substrate, filling about ¼ of the pot’s volume.
• If necessary, install a support. At the same time, it is recommended to avoid bamboo sticks, since they often break due to the weight of the plant.
• Hoya is watered, and after 30-40 minutes it is removed from the pot. This must be done as carefully as possible so as not to harm the earthen coma.
• The ivy is moved to a new pot, and substrate is added around the edges.

The first few weeks after transplanting the plant, it should be watered moderately and protected from direct sunlight.

Watering

Despite the fact that hoya is classified as a large tropical plant, it absolutely cannot withstand excess moisture:

• The majority of wax ivy species require moderate watering.
• If the Hoya variety has dense leaves, then between waterings, the top layer of soil must dry out by 20-30 mm.
• Hoya varieties with hard but thin leaves need to constantly keep the ball moist.

Feeding

With active growth and flowering, the plant requires feeding twice a month. But you shouldn’t overdo it; ivy tolerates a deficiency of useful components better than their excess.

It is recommended to give preference to mineral fertilizers; they should be diluted a little more than indicated in the instructions, this will protect the ivy from possible burns.

Trimming, support

Most varieties of hoya grow upward quite quickly. Initially, the stems are elastic, but as they grow they become brittle and are easily damaged. Therefore, after planting in the ground, the plant needs support. Arches made of wicker or bamboo lattices can serve as support. You can also use an external type: a mesh, a wooden lattice on the wall, a string stretched nearby.

The main thing is to remember that it is strictly forbidden to cut off the “stumps” that have formed in place of fallen flowers. It is on these stumps that buds will form in the next flowering period.

Wax ivy of the bush type is pinched annually, removing two or three apical buds on all shoots. The first time the procedure is performed after the formation of the fourth sheet.

Necessary growing conditions

How to root hoya from cuttings

• Hoya prefers bright, but diffused sunlight - the flowering process directly depends on this: if there is insufficient lighting, the vine will not bloom. It should be placed closer to the window, and in winter it should be artificially illuminated.
• The optimal temperature is 20-22°C. It should not fall below 15 °C (for some species - up to 10 °C).
• Humidity is moderate. In dry times, spraying is useful. A warm bath is sometimes used to make the hoyka bloom.

The necessary conditions

For full growth, high-quality and long-lasting flowering of Hoya carnosa, several conditions must be provided

Hoya carnosa crimson queen

Humidity

This plant is from tropical countries, so it prefers to grow at high humidity - about 75-80%. This can be achieved by regularly spraying the crown with warm water. In spring and summer, the frequency is every three days. In the cold season, irrigate twice a month.

Sprinkling washes away dust, stimulates the growth of greenery and stems, and prevents the appearance of spider mites.

Temperature

Throughout the entire growing season - from spring to autumn, the temperature is suitable for the flower - within 23-27 ° C.

In winter, when the plant slows down, it is kept cool at 15-16°C.

It easily tolerates drafts, but cannot tolerate sudden changes in temperature, so when the room is ventilated in the cold season, it is moved to another place.

Illumination

A lack of light can negatively affect the general condition of Hoya carnosa - it begins to shed buds and foliage. The optimal duration of daylight hours is 8-10 hours throughout the year.

In spring and summer, the flower is placed in a place where there is diffused light in the morning and evening. In winter, they are illuminated with a fluorescent lamp - installed at a distance of 0.5 m from the crown.

Care

Regular care will ensure abundant flowering and prevent diseases. Successful cultivation requires proper watering and fertilizing, pruning, and replanting into a larger pot (not too often).

Caring for a vine is not difficult, but some features must be taken into account.

Watering

Liana loves moisture, but does not tolerate waterlogging. The flowerpot should have a drainage layer and holes from which excess water flows into the pan. Then it is poured out. Before the next watering, the substrate needs to dry out. In hot weather, water 2-3 times a week with settled water (slightly warmer than room temperature), in winter - much less often, as needed.

Feeding

Hoya is fed with a complex of minerals, using a composition for succulents or orchids. I reduce the dosage of the substance for the volume of water specified in the instructions by half. Fertilizing is applied 3-6 times a season (summer and spring).

Trimming

Under natural conditions, pruning is not necessary, but at home, the growth of the vine must be controlled. Cut parts of the stems can be used as cuttings to propagate hoyka. Faded flower stalks are not cut off.

Transfer

Liana does not like transplanting too much and blooms better in a small pot. But if the roots have already entwined the soil and are sticking out of the drainage holes, it’s time to replant. Usually the procedure is carried out once every 5-6 years. Every year you can change the top layer of soil in the flowerpot.

Caring for Hoya at home

For home cultivation, Hoya is usually purchased in two types: Beautiful or Fleshy. In order for Hoya to grow well in your apartment, you need to create conditions for it that are close to its usual tropical conditions. Here are the basic rules for caring for a flower.

Flower content temperature

Hoya feels great at a normal room temperature of 20 - 30 °C. Loves fresh air - ventilate the room. But it is not at all necessary to take it outside. Moreover, you should not expose her to cold drafts. Wipe off dust from the leaves and spray them regularly. In winter, the flower will withstand temperatures dropping to 15 °C. But the temperature is below 10 °C. The Hoyas may not survive. Winter flower maintenance at 16 – 18 °C. necessary for regular annual summer flowering of Hoya. This period of Hoya’s life is considered conditionally a period of rest.

Yellowing and falling leaves are often a sign of flower hypothermia!

Location and lighting

If the plant does not like its location, it may not bloom. Let's consider all the options in order.

Hoya is not afraid of a little shade. If you place it near eastern or western windows, it will not only grow well, but also bloom profusely all summer and until mid-autumn. It must be protected from direct sun. As one option, you can place the vine against the wall in the southern room. Like an hanging plant, it will cover the entire wall and become the highlight of your home.

But, one should take into account the fact that Hoya does not like to be moved from place to place. If you move it from place to place or hang it on other walls, then it will simply lose all the buds and even shed all the leaves. This plant is completely unsuitable for summer landscaping on balconies, loggias or verandas.

You should not place the pot on the windowsill - it will not tolerate direct sunlight, and it will not like the proximity of heating devices in the autumn-winter time - Hoya may get sick and die.

The daylight hours should be long enough. If cloudy days occur during flowering, it is advisable to improve its lighting using a fluorescent lamp or phyto lamp so that daylight lasts at least 12 - 14 hours a day. The same applies to the winter period of her life, only 10 hours of lighting per day will be enough.

When choosing a place for a flower, you must remember that during flowering Hoya emits such a strong aroma, especially at night, that you will definitely want to take it out, for example, from the bedroom (which can lead to the shedding of not only flowers, but also leaves), or you will have to constantly ventilate the room.

And one more important condition. For trouble-free growth and development of the plant, different types of support are needed: posts, trellises, trellises, all kinds of arcs in the shape of a heart, ring or arch. They are simply necessary in order to tie to them numerous flexible and rather long shoots of the plant - vines. Although, it is possible to grow Hoya as a shrub. Then you will have to frequently pinch out the growing shoots.

Features of Hoya flowering

Tropical liana loves bright but diffused sunlight. Receiving it in abundance, Hoya will bloom profusely and for a long time with beautiful fragrant inflorescences. Choose the location of the flower so as not to move the pot from place to place during the period of bud formation and flowering, since the plant can partially shed both buds and flowers. Stems with clusters of flowers should be securely supported so that they are always in an upright position. After flowering, long shoots should be cut off, but short and flowering shoots should be left.

Do not touch the flower stalks either - after a while buds will appear on them again.

Watering

From March to October, Hoya should be watered regularly and moderately. About once a week. The water should be soft. If you use chlorinated tap water, it should sit for 24 hours so that all impurities precipitate and the chlorine evaporates. Be sure to remove excess water that has accumulated in the pan so as not to provoke rotting of the root system of the flower. In summer, it is necessary to water the plant after the soil has dried out from the previous watering to about one to two cm from the surface. From November, watering is reduced. The plant is watered a couple or three days after it is noticed that the top layer of soil has become dry. About twice a month. You shouldn’t water Hoya at all in the autumn-winter period - its roots will begin to die, and by spring the plant will become weakened and may die.

Bathing

Twice a year, in the spring before flowering and in the fall after flowering, Hoya is bathed. A pot with a flower is lowered into a large basin with hot water heated to 30 - 40⁰C. After 7 - 10 minutes, the stems of the plant are pulled out of the water, and the earthen lump remains in the hot water for another half an hour.

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Spring bathing will significantly speed up the approach of flowering and promote rapid growth of ivy. Autumn bathing will harden the flower and give it strength to survive the difficult winter time.

Ambient humidity

For Hoya, air humidity is not a determining factor. It will grow at normal room humidity. If the air in the room is too dry, it is enough to place the flower pot in a tray with wet expanded clay and regularly spray the surrounding air.

Transplant and pot

The liana grows quite quickly. Within a year, its length will reach 30 cm. Its roots also grow. Therefore, we recommend replanting young plants every spring into new pots, 2 - 3 cm larger than the old ones. Keep in mind that in a more spacious pot, Hoya will feel more comfortable, its shoots will grow faster, adding 30 - 50 cm per year. But in a slightly cramped pot it will bloom more profusely. Therefore, you choose what is more important to you in the coming year - either to grow more young shoots, or to make Hoya bloom profusely. Hence the size of the new pot.

An adult plant needs to be replanted less often - once every 3 - 4 years. The optimal pot size for an adult plant is 18 – 20 cm.

Replant by transferring the plant along with the earthen ball into a new pot. Do not forget about drainage - expanded clay or broken shards, laid at the bottom of the flowerpot at a third of its height. If there is a need to completely replace the old soil with a new one, carefully free the Hoya root system from the old soil, remove dried or rotten roots, and powder the cut areas with crushed coal. And only then plant the plant in a new pot and cover it with new nutrient soil.

It is better to choose a ceramic pot for Hoya, since its walls allow air to pass better to the roots. We recommend disinfecting any pot before use.

If you purchased a plant specimen in a store in bloom, you should not immediately replant it in your pot. Wait until the last inflorescences wither, and only then begin transplanting the plant from the store container into your own container. If possible, it is better to postpone this event until next spring.

Soil and fertilizing

Hoya prefers loose, breathable soil, neutral or slightly acidic, where the pH does not exceed 6.5. Usually the vine is not whimsical. Suitable soil consists of leafy soil, turf soil, peat, and sand. Add a little charcoal and pieces of sphagnum moss.

Of the ready-made mixtures for Hoya, soil for orchids is suitable.

Wax Ivy responds well to fertilizing with mineral fertilizers during the growing season. For Hoya, liquid complex fertilizers for orchids and other flowering succulents are suitable. One feeding every two weeks is enough. Do not violate the instructions; it is better to take fertilizers a little less than the norm - excess microelements will negatively affect the appearance of the flower.

Immediately after planting or replanting a plant, do not feed it for two to three months, provided you use nutritious soil. In winter, you should not feed the plant either.

Trimming

Frequent trimming and pinching is not really necessary for Hoya. In young plants, after the fourth leaf appears, the branch is pinched to form new shoots. Sometimes, in order to beautifully form a bush, Hoya shoots that are too elongated are pruned. Pruning is done with pruning shears. The stem is cut in the interval between the nodes. This pruning encourages the plant to produce new side shoots and encourages the plant to bloom profusely.

But you shouldn’t cut off the flower stalks after the inflorescences dry out - new flowers will appear on them in the future.

Reproduction

The most popular way to propagate hoya at home is using cuttings. On the cut section of the stem there should be a node with two leaves (you need to cut it 2 cm lower).

The cuttings must be rooted in water or directly in the ground. The last option is necessary for species with woody shoots. For rooting, it is better to use not soil, but a substrate made of expanded clay, sphagnum and peat.

Theoretically, the flower can be propagated by sowing seeds, but it is very difficult to get them at home, and buying them is also not easy.

Reproduction methods

The propagation of liana-shaped Hoya lokki is carried out in several ways - each gives a positive result, provided all the rules are followed.

Cuttings

Shoots are cut from the top of the stems in the spring. The optimal length is 12-15 cm. Each segment should have 2 leaves and the same number of buds. The leaves are torn off at the bottom. For quick rooting, immerse in a vessel of water with the addition of Epin.

After an hour, take it out, dry it, plant it in a sand-peat mixture to a depth of 2-3 cm, and moisten it.

In order for the cuttings to grow roots faster, they are covered with transparent material, ventilated every day, watered as the soil dries out and provide stable heat within 22-27°C.

After about 10-14 days, vegetative buds will begin to bloom and new leaves will begin to develop. Then the film is removed, they continue to moisten, superficially loosen the substrate, and after a month they are planted separately.

Leaf

You will need several adult leaves with axillary buds. They are cut off with a sharp instrument. To quickly germinate the roots, dip them in Kornevin’s solution for a couple of minutes, dry them, and plant them in a damp mixture of peat and sand. Cover with transparent glass. Regularly moisturize and ventilate every day.

After 2-3 weeks, the leaves will begin to grow, then the shelter is removed and the seedlings are placed in a warm place with diffused light.

Once the stems have sprouted, they can be planted individually. This is usually done after 1-2 years of home rearing.

Stem layering

Choose the strongest and most flexible shoot on the crown. Make a 1 cm long cut on it, wrap this part first with damp moss, then with transparent film. Wait for the roots to sprout, after which the winding is removed.

The stem is cut off from the mother plant and planted in a pot with a fertile composition used for planting adult flowers.

Diseases and pests

Varieties of indoor flowers: names with descriptions and photos

Caudata (Hoya Caudata)

This resident of the tropical forests of Thailand and Malaysia was first described in 1883. The name caudata, which translates as “tailed,” was derived from the long anther appendages protruding from the center of the crown.

Dense ovate leaves with a heart-shaped base often have spots of various colors : from pink to dark green. With age, the lower part acquires a red tint, and the upper part becomes frequently spotted with silver. The long curly stems also change color.

They bloom for a week. Growing requires high humidity, temperatures above 20 degrees and bright, diffused light. Not demanding on soil.

Caudata silver splash variety

This tailed beauty, unlike other representatives of its species, is sensitive to watering. Its root system rots at the slightest excess of moisture , so drying the soil between waterings and a good drainage layer are prerequisites.

In summer, not only the lower side, but also the upper side of its leaves turns red. Leaf cuttings are dense to the touch and covered with thick fluff, which thins with age. It takes root easily, but you need to wait several weeks before a sprout appears .

David Cummingii

This rare species is named after Australian collector David Cumming, who first noticed and described the plant in a sparsely populated area of ​​the Philippines. It features unique salmon pink flowers with a bright yellow center and a delicious caramel scent in the evening. The leaves are lanceolate with barely visible veins. Requires a lot of light and heat, with insufficient water it quickly withers.

Calistophylla (Callistophylla)

Hoya calistophyll has 18-20 flowers in its umbrella, but it is not this that attracts attention, but the unpleasant, pungent odor that accompanies flowering. But, despite this, the plant is attractive in appearance: with wide, decorated with dark green veins, leaves and milky yellow flowers on a thin stem. Artificial lighting in winter is beneficial and accelerates growth .

Imperialis

One of the largest and most beautiful types of climbing hoya. Lives on the Malacca Peninsula. Its flowers, like dark red stars with a dazzling white center, begin to exude a strong, pleasant aroma at dusk.

When growing, you need to provide a large amount of light. In winter you cannot do without artificial lighting. Experienced gardeners advise rinsing imperialis once a month under a warm shower and replanting the plant in soil with added lime. The first flowers appear in the second year after rooting . Heavy stems need to be supported in the form of a lattice or arc.

Lockii

In nature it grows at a height of 20-25 meters above the ground, in open sunny places. This is endemic to Vietnam: the only colony growing in the wild consists of 50 plants and is carefully protected from destruction. With good home care, it can delight you all year round with white flowers with a pearl-pearl tint. The smell of flowers is similar to the smell of chocolate, intensifies at night.

Shepherdii

Shepherd's homeland is the Himalayan heights. Blooms profusely both in the light and in the shade . The corolla of the flower is pubescent, the petals are pale pink, the crown is purple. The leaves are very narrow and long, boat-shaped with a bright green vein in the middle. On hot summer days, shading from direct sunlight is necessary. In winter, the room temperature drops to 16 degrees, watering is reduced to once a week.

Balansis (Balaensis)

A climbing epiphyte with broad oval leathery leaves and thin reddish-brown vines. A flower umbrella can contain up to 50 flowers. The corollas are creamy white, with a velvety inner surface of the petals and a sugary sweet aroma. In intense light, pink or silvery spots appear on the leaves. Requires daily spraying with warm water.

Lasiantha

It grows in shaded places as a bush , has pointed leaves with gray markings and a pubescent corolla. The flowers are bright yellow with a tart, faint aroma of tropical fruit. Any beginner can cope with growing this species. If you maintain constant looseness and moisture in the soil, laziantha can bloom all year round.

Undulata

Ants, mites, wasps and other arthropods make their homes in the hollow internodes of this plant. The wavy leaves are dark green with purple and gray flecks and grow in clusters. Under bright light they turn purple.

Since this hoya is accustomed to a shady, damp forest, special conditions must be created for cultivation. Roots with freshly cut cuttings. The flowering period is 2-3 days , the buds are creamy-pink inside with purple-red dots.

Archboldiana

First exported from the New Guinea Islands in 1933. The most heat-loving hoya prefers temperatures above 30 degrees and abundant frequent watering. It blooms 2-3 years after rooting. There are three bud color options: lilac, pink and red. Propagated by cuttings in a waterproof substrate or water.

Biakensis

The leaves are oblong with a bright vein, and in the summer months a red edge appears on them. The flowers are odorless; their number on the peduncle does not exceed 30 pieces. The petals are pale yellow, oily, translucent. With good care, you can expect flowering at any time of the year.

It is grown both in a hanging form and on a support on a southern windowsill. It is tolerant of temperature changes and loves bright light, so lighting is necessary in autumn and winter. The soil should always be moist , and watering and spraying should be daily and plentiful.

Globulosa

It grows naturally in the wild forests of India and China. Large-leaved climbing hoya, growing only on a support. Flower umbels are large, spherical, with pale yellow flowers. The stem is covered with thin hairs, which fall off with age, and the stem itself becomes woody. It is grown in cool conditions and with high air humidity.

Sunrise

As a result of crossing two specimens: lacunosa and obscura, this fast-blooming and unpretentious plant appeared, with smooth narrow leaves and fragrant flowers. For the ability to change the saturation of the petals (from pale pink to bright pink), depending on the intensity of light, it received this name, translated as “sunrise”.