Coral begonia: description, care and propagation of the plant at home

Caring for tuberous begonia at home

Begonia is an easy flower to care for, and you can certainly grow a beautiful flowering plant if you follow a few growing rules.

What time of year is best to plant a flower?

Like many other indoor (and not only) plants, begonia goes into a dormant period in autumn and winter. In the spring it enters the growing season, begins to grow rapidly and produce new leaves, and in the summer it blooms with dozens of delicate flowers. When planting, it is necessary to take into account this plant regime, so it is best to plant tuberous begonia in early March so that it immediately begins to actively vegetate.

What kind of soil is needed?

With regard to the composition of the soil, begonia is not capricious; it will feel good in the usual universal soil, sold in all flower shops. If you still want to make your own soil mixture, mix four parts leaf soil, one part turf soil and one part sand. This mixture has a slightly acidic composition, which is ideal for tuberous begonias.

Which pot is better to choose?

The material of the pot is not particularly important: since the roots of such begonias have the appearance of tubers, they do not have roots and fibers that can cling to the pot and interfere with replanting. Any pot will do - ceramic, plastic, even a wooden tub. Although, most often begonias are planted in plastic pots. But the size of the pot is much more important - it should not be very deep. The tuber should fit into the pot so that a third of it is visible above the ground, and three to four centimeters should be left from the tuber to the edge of the pot.

Do not bury the tuber completely. The width of the pot should be quite spacious: the root of the tuberous begonia grows in breadth, not in depth. The diameter of the pot should be such that there is about four centimeters left on the sides from the tuber to the pot.

How to water correctly?

Proper watering is an important part of caring for tuberous begonias.

Under no circumstances should begonia be watered with cold water or sprayed with a spray bottle.

The recommended watering regime is two or three times a week, evenly distributing the water throughout the pot. During the flowering period, begonia can be watered more often

It is important to prevent stagnation of water; excessive watering will lead to the development of fungi

What light mode is optimal?

Begonias are light-loving plants; for their harmonious growth, it is necessary to place them in a bright place, but not in bright sun. Begonias do well on south-east and south-west windows. Direct sunlight on the leaves can cause burns. If the sun is too strong, you can shade the windows by attaching tulle or gauze to them. The larger the flowers of your begonia, the less it tolerates bright sunlight.

How and when to prune?

Begonias are pruned at the beginning of the dormant period, when the plant has already bloomed and has begun to shed its leaves (in indoor conditions, the best time is the beginning of October). Dying shoots of begonia are cut off one or two centimeters from the tuber, and then the plant is placed in a cool place at home for autumn and winter.

What thermal regime is required?

During the growing season, that is, in spring and summer, the room temperature should not fall below 12 degrees, although begonias do not tolerate extreme heat. The ideal temperature is about 22 degrees. During the dormant period, after the plant has flowered and you cut off the drying shoots, the pot is moved to the basement or storage room.

The temperature in the place where “resting” tubers are stored should be about 10 degrees.

Begonias "angel wings" - beauty without hassle

Flowers of irregular shape, coral or pale pink. Begonia is considered fast-growing; in 2-3 years, a small shoot produces a full-fledged adult plant up to 1 m in height.

Caring for “angel wings” is not difficult, because they are unpretentious and hardy. To prevent the crop from losing moisture in summer, it needs frequent watering 3 times a week. In winter, the flower does not need abundant irrigation. It is enough to water it once a week.

For such procedures, you should use clean drinking water, which is pre-settled for 2 days.

If the air in the room is dry, then next to this flower you can place a small container of water or use a spray bottle with a fine spray. The most optimal indoor air temperature is +18°C.

Description

Of all the types of begonias, bush begonias are the easiest to grow. It received the name bush due to its shape - they grow in the form of a bush with numerous side shoots. One bush can produce up to five stems, due to this it has a lush shape.

Bush begonia is distinguished by beautiful leaves of various shapes, sizes, colors and small graceful flowers. Flowering continues all year round, which is why this plant is called “ever-blooming”.

This species is distinguished by a variety of varieties of different sizes - from 10 cm to 3 meters. There are both annual and perennial species. At the same time, annuals are intended for growing outside in tubs.

The flowers of bush begonias, unlike other species, are small, but during flowering a very large number of them bloom. A characteristic feature of this plant is its long, erect stem, from which numerous lateral shoots extend. Flowers are located on side shoots in the form of brushes on high peduncles.

The flowers of bushy begonia are double, semi-double, or fringed. They are shaped like rose flowers.

The root of this species is thickened, fleshy, but not divisible.

Characteristics of crop species and varieties

There are many varieties of begonia:

• ever-blooming - got their name because of the length of the flowering period;
• Liana - the main stem of the plant is liana-like and can reach 2.5-3 m in length. As it grows, the shoot clings to any objects. Under natural conditions, it most often attaches to tall trees;
• deciduous - they do not have above-ground shoots, and the leaves are located in the root zone. This plant looks very beautiful thanks to its large leaf plates that differ in shape and color;
• bush - this species has shoots that grow well, forming bushes of varying height and volume. The main varieties of bush begonias are coral (including Angel Wings begonia) and fuchsia;
• tuberous - begonias of this species have a characteristic root in the form of a tuber.

Landing

“Coralline” belongs to the most common group of plants - moderate lighting, so it fits perfectly with other similar representatives of the flora. Remember that placing flowering plants in close proximity to each other risks cross-pollination and changes in flowering

Still, it is important to carry out the planting procedure correctly. Experts recommend adhering to the following algorithm:

• prepare a container of the appropriate size with a hole in the bottom, this will allow excess moisture to freely leave the pot, not stagnate and not have a detrimental effect on the root system;
• at a level of approximately 2 centimeters, create a drainage layer, for which the following are suitable: broken brick, pebbles, polystyrene foam, expanded clay or gravel;
• the drainage layer should be wider than the bottom;
• clay pots are preferred, since its composition is safe, and it does not heat up as quickly as other materials;
• for moisture-permeable soil, it is recommended to purchase a ready-made mixture for violets or combine the necessary components yourself;
• optimal soil composition: two parts ordinary soil, part compost, part peat, part sand;
• The following combination is also possible: two parts of sheet soil, two parts of humus and part of sand;
• The optimal time for planting is spring; after purchasing a flower, you should not replant it immediately; you need to give it time to adapt to new conditions within a week or two.

The main condition for healthy development and beautiful flowering of begonias is proper care. Although it is not complicated, it has certain features that need to be remembered. It is recommended to care for “Coralline” at home as follows:

• avoid direct sunlight, as begonia can burn its leaves in direct sunlight, so you should not place it on a south-facing window or balcony;
• provide access to natural diffused lighting; slight shading does not harm the development of the flower;
• in winter the plant feels great on the windowsill in the absence of drafts;
• It is best to place the flower on the window from the west, east or north;
• do not open the windows or remove the begonia from the window when ventilating, do not place it next to radiators and heaters;
• draft, cold and lack of light will either slow down the development of the flower or lead to its disease and death.

Moisturizing "Coralline" has a number of features:

• summer watering should be very abundant and regular;
• drying out threatens disease and death of the plant;
• water with potassium fertilizer once every 2 weeks;
• in spring, the plant is supported with phosphates;
• Watering in winter should be reduced to moderate.

In this case, you cannot spray the leaves. The temperature should ideally fluctuate between +15 +16 degrees in winter and +18 +24 degrees in summer. As a care procedure, it is necessary to cleanse the bush of dead leaves and inflorescences, otherwise they draw out useful microelements and prevent the formation of a new inflorescence.

Pruning and pinching are necessary conditions for the formation of a beautiful, well-groomed plant. It is recommended to pinch the crown so that the plant bushes, developing very impressive leaves on the sides. Excessively elongated stems must be trimmed regularly, otherwise the plant will lose its neat appearance.

Features of begonia

In addition to those existing in nature, there are approximately 1 thousand species, there are also about 2 thousand hybrids of this plant. Due to this fact, there is simply no average description of this plant. In addition, such plants in various classifications are divided into decorative deciduous and decorative flowering, evergreen and deciduous, annuals and perennials, tall and creeping, tuberous and rhizomatous. Amateur flower growers grow a huge variety of begonia species at home, and all of them need to be cared for in approximately the same way when cultivated at home.

Reproduction methods

There are several propagation methods for royal begonia:

• Cuttings;
• Using a sheet;
• Seeds;
• Dividing the root.

Each of them has its own nuances, which we will discuss further.

Cuttings

Reproduction by cuttings is possible only from adult plants (from 3 years old). The procedure is as follows:

1. For propagation, choose strong, healthy cuttings 10 cm long. They must be cut with a knife, the lower leaves removed, and the upper ones cut in half.
2. Dry the cuttings for 2 hours and treat the cut with Kornevin or Heteroauxin.
3. Prepare a substrate consisting of special soil for begonias and river sand.
4. Plant the cuttings in a container to a depth of 2 cm, cover with glass or polyethylene.
5. Regularly moisten the soil with a sprayer and periodically ventilate the container.
6. When the first shoots appear (after 4-5 weeks), remove the protective film.

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Leaf

Leaf propagation is suitable for both young and adult royal begonias. The technology is as follows:

1. To obtain new plants, select a large, healthy-looking leaf and cut it into several parts so that each of them has a central vein.
2. Prepare the soil for planting: mix wet sand and peat in equal proportions.
3. Place the pieces of leaf on the surface of the soil at a distance of several centimeters from each other.
4. We press the leaves a little deeper into the soil (no deeper than 1 cm) or sprinkle them with a little soil.
5. Cover the container with transparent film or glass and place it on the windowsill.

As the soil dries, you will need to moisten it with a sprayer to keep it moderately moist. After the first shoots appear (after 6-8 weeks), the container with plants can be opened slightly.

Seeds

The seed propagation method is considered the most difficult of all, because requires much more time and attention.

For planting, you can choose regular (untreated) or granulated seeds. The latter are much easier to work with, so experienced gardeners often choose them.

Instructions for proper landing are as follows:

1. As a general rule, seeds should be planted in early spring. Before planting, they should be soaked in a 1% manganese solution for 30-45 minutes.
2. Wash the seeds and plant them in a peat tablet, which must be moistened in advance.
3. Each tablet is placed on a tray and covered with cling film or glass on top. To keep the tablet always moist, water is constantly added to the tray.
4. After the formation of the first shoots (usually after 2-3 weeks) and the appearance of the 3rd leaf, a dive is performed. The procedure must be repeated 8 weeks after emergence.
5. Young plants are planted in separate pots.

Dividing the bush

The method is most optimal for adult representatives of this variety who are more than 3 years old. The procedure should be carried out in the spring. The procedure is as follows:

The flower must be carefully removed from the pot, and then the entire root system must be thoroughly rinsed with cool running water. Divide the rhizomes with a sharp knife so that 1-2 buds remain on each part

Sprinkle the cuts with charcoal. Place the flowers in separate pots and water generously.

To speed up the process, you can use Kornevin or Heteroauxin.

Reproduction of Begonia in different ways

Once the plant has grown a bit, it's time to talk about propagation. Typically this process is carried out in several different ways:

Leaf propagation

With this method, you need to select a healthy and strong leaf and cut it along the veins so that each specimen has two veins.

Next, lay them on top of the wet sand and cover with film. The sand should be sprayed from time to time to prevent it from drying out.

As soon as you notice the appearance of the first sprouts, begin to gradually accustom them to room air. To do this, you need to open them from the film for 15 minutes and then close them again. Try to increase the time interval each time.

Propagation by stem cuttings

This type of propagation is suitable for Begonias

that have a stem. It is necessary to cut a good cutting, which has two or three leaves. The leaves located at the bottom should be removed immediately, and the upper large leaves should be cut in half. Treat the resulting cuts thoroughly with charcoal.

Prepare a pot of soil for Begonias

and with the same amount of sand, insert the cutting into it, deepening it to the very leaves. On top you need to cover it with a plastic bottle, cut in half.

After about one month, new leaves will appear on the plant. Begonia will bloom after this

in about two months.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

This plant can be propagated

using rhizomes. In this case, you need to remove the plant from the pot and soak the roots in water for a while. After this, the rhizome should be carefully divided into parts so that each has a sprout or bud.

All excess unnecessary leaves and inflorescences should be removed. Be sure to treat all cuts with charcoal.

Now the plant can be planted in different pots and watered thoroughly.

Propagation by seeds

This method is not considered the most popular due to the fact that not all seeds usually germinate or may be viable. However, this method is also used.

To do this, prepare a substrate in advance, into which the seeds are then sown. They are not covered with earth from above, but simply sprayed with water from a spray bottle and covered with either glass or film, as is convenient for you. From time to time, the film is lifted to allow the soil to ventilate, thereby preventing the soil from becoming waterlogged.

The grown sprouts should be thinned out, wait until they are well strengthened, and you can transplant them into separate pots.

Reproduction of tuberous Begonia

When autumn comes, the leaves of the flower are cut off, the tubers are removed from the soil, well cleaned from the soil, and then thoroughly dried.

In the spring, in May, the tubers need to be cut into a small number of parts. Make sure that roots and sprouts remain on each part of the tuber.

The side that was cut must be dipped in charcoal and placed in peat. There is no need to deepen them, since a small part of the tubers should be on the surface of the soil. Make sure that the peat does not have the opportunity to dry out. The temperature in the room below should not drop below 12 degrees.

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You must be patient as the germination process this way is very slow.

Begonia pruning

The main thing when pruning begonia is to know its variety:

• Ampelous varieties are not pruned;
• In tuberous plants, it involves removing the above-ground part before wintering;
• When pruned, bush varieties become fuller, bloom well and look younger, like ladies after a successful haircut at the hairdresser.

Anti-aging pruning technique:

1. Using garden shears or pruning shears, cut off the top.
2. We shape the crown by removing some side shoots and lower leaves.
3. After pruning, we don’t get carried away with watering, giving the renewed begonia time to grow.

Reproduction

You can propagate a flower in three possible ways:

• Using cuttings;
• By dividing the tuber;
• Seeds.

Let's talk about all the methods in more detail.

Propagation by cuttings

Propagation using cuttings is a fairly simple method that is suitable for all types of this plant. It is better to prune cuttings in early spring. Cuttings up to 10 cm long are suitable for propagation. The lower leaves must be removed and the cuttings placed in a container of water or soil.

To speed up the appearance of roots, you can use Kornevin or another growth stimulator. Typically, roots appear within a week, after which the cuttings can be planted in the soil.

Rooting in the ground takes a little longer - after 4-5 weeks. To do this, ensure a favorable soil temperature of 20-22 degrees.

Growing from seeds

The seed method is the most difficult in comparison with the others, because the seeds are quite small and sensitive to external factors.

Seeds are planted in January. The seeds are simply sown on the surface of the soil and lightly pressed against it. The container is covered with film to create a greenhouse effect.

To obtain good results, you will need to create the following conditions:

1. Provide additional lighting to future plants (+4-5 hours of daylight), which promotes subsequent flowering already in the year of sowing.
2. Maintain a temperature of 22-25 degrees.
3. Regularly ventilate the container with crops.

After 2-3 weeks, the first shoots can be observed, after which the film can be gradually removed using special phytolamps.

After the formation of 3-4 leaves, they can be planted in separate pots.

Tubers

This method only applies to tuberous begonias. Large healthy tubers with 4 to 7 buds are selected for propagation.

The procedure is quite simple:

1. Using a knife, the tuber is divided into parts so that each of them has buds.
2. Allow the cuts to dry for several hours, and then lay the tubers with their undersides on moist soil or gauze soaked in water.
3. Place the tubers in a warm, well-lit place and wait for the roots to appear.
4. Place the tubers in the prepared substrate and sprinkle a little earth around them, while the upper part of the tuber should remain on the surface (2-3 cm below the edge of the pot).
5. After the first shoots appear, the tuber is completely covered with earth.
6. Continue care as usual.

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How to replant and prune

Regular pruning is a very important rule for caring for coral begonia. The plant produces quite large leaves, and if not pruned, many of them will fall off. You will be left with a half-naked stem, which does not look very attractive.

The photo shows the consequences of improper care of coral begonia at home.

To avoid this phenomenon, you should remember and apply these simple rules:

1. Pruning begins as soon as the stem has grown to 10-15 cm. You should also wait for the side shoots to appear.
2. The top of the stem, as well as the shoots, are pinched so that the bush as a whole has a lush, symmetrical shape.
3. Next, you need to ensure that a regular, lush crown is formed, and that the side shoots grow relatively evenly.
4. In early spring, all stems are trimmed so that they become no more than 7-8 cm in length. This stimulates the growth of new shoots during the warm period.
5. Exactly the same procedure is carried out at any time of the year if the begonia has already grown greatly (that is, in the absence of care for a long period).

NOTE

Coral begonia is pruned not with scissors, which injure the body of the stem, but with a sharp knife. Moreover, the fresh surface should be sprinkled with coal or wood ash. Otherwise, there is a risk of pests entering the begonia tissue.

Video instructions will help you cope with the delicate pruning procedure.

Another important condition for proper care of coral begonia at home is timely replanting of the plant. Until the age of 4, it is better to do it annually in early spring.

But in the case of adult plants, you can reduce the frequency to once every 2 years. You can carry out the procedure by transshipment or just remove the top layer of soil: unnecessary contact with the roots is undesirable.

Diseases and pests

Like others, coral begonia is not immune to disease. Almost always they are caused by improper conditions of detention.

• If the leaves begin to dry out and curl, the problem is that the air is too dry and the temperature in the room is too high. Adjust the air humidity and move the pot to a cooler place.
• Are the leaves turning yellow and falling off? Everything is banal: the flower is freezing, find a warmer corner for it.
• Are the leaves drooping? One of two things: either the air in the apartment is smoky and dirty, or there is not enough moisture. Train yourself to regularly ventilate the room, adjust the watering schedule.
• Why does coral begonia not bloom and the leaves are too small? – the reason may be a lack of nutrients. Fertilize the soil more often with mineral and organic fertilizers.
• If rot appears on the petals and leaf blades, the reason is waterlogging, and only reducing watering will help.
• With cucumber mosaic, the leaves become deformed, lose their brightness, and become covered with yellow spots. Unfortunately, the flower cannot be saved. All you have to do is get a new plant and continue to be more careful, preventing the further spread of the infection. By the way, the same scenario awaits your flower if nematodes appear. When the leaves lose color and elasticity, soften, and hard growths appear on the roots, do not waste your time trying to cure begonia.
• Are the leaves becoming dull and a thin cobweb appears on them? A spider mite has taken up residence in your home. Remove the cobwebs with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, and then treat the begonia with onion infusion or Fitoverm.
• If the leaves become covered with gray, weeping spots with a pearly coating, turn black and dry out, the leaves are infected with the Botrytis fungus. The reason for its appearance is dampness. Quickly remove the damaged areas and treat the flower with Bordeaux mixture, a mixture of copper sulfate and laundry soap (2 g of sulfate and 20 g of soap per liter of water), or a fungicide (Euparen, Rovral, BMK, Topsin).

Caring for coral begonia at home and photos

Planting (what time of year and how best to plant)

Planting this representative of the flora is best done in spring or summer. To do this, you will need a wide, medium-sized pot. Place coarse drainage at the bottom, which must be filled with pre-prepared soil. The soil should consist of equal parts of leaf soil, sand and turf soil. Make a depression in the center of the pot and place the cutting with roots there, placing it straight or at a slight angle. Cover the cutting with soil, tamping it down a little with your fingers. After planting, the flower needs to be watered generously, which will help you check the functioning of the drainage.

Priming

If you want your begonia to thrive, it must grow in loose, nutritious soil that allows air and moisture to pass through well. You can purchase a special soil mixture for this type of plant at any flower shop or make it yourself. To make the soil looser, you can add vermiculite, perlite, or regular granular foam. Expanded clay or pebbles should be used as drainage.

Choosing a pot (material, diameter, etc.)

The main requirements for the pot in which the Brazilian princess will grow are the ability to pass water, poor heat conductivity, strength and stability. It will feel best in a clay pot, the width of the top of which exceeds the width of the bottom. Initially, begonia can be planted in a pot whose diameter is three to four centimeters larger than the size of its root system, and with each transplant, choose a larger pot.

Watering

In summer, coral begonia needs fairly abundant and regular watering, which will help prevent the earthen clod from drying out.

Make sure that the water does not stagnate in the dishes, as this can cause rotting of the root system.

In winter, the frequency of watering your pet depends on how close it is to the central heating radiator. For irrigation, it is advisable to use settled and slightly heated water.

Light mode

Coral begonia loves sunlight, but being in the direct rays of the summer sun can cause the plant to burn. In the winter season, in the mornings and evenings, it is recommended to expose begonia to direct sunlight, since their lack can lead to fading of the leaves. You can place a pot with a tropical beauty in any corner of your apartment, but you should not place it on a windowsill on the south side.

Pruning coral begonia

An important point in caring for the plant is its formation in the form of a bush (read about bush begonias here). To do this, do not forget to regularly pinch its stems, which will help the formation of side shoots.

Do not forget to remove dried leaves and faded flowers from the stem. If necessary, carry out anti-aging pruning.

Thermal mode

The optimal temperature for a tropical beauty is between eighteen and twenty-four degrees Celsius. It would be extremely undesirable for her to be in a room where the air temperature does not exceed fifteen degrees Celsius. To maintain optimal air humidity, it is necessary to spray the pots standing near the begonia or the air around it with water.

Do not allow water to get on the leaves, as this may cause unsightly spots to appear on them.

Briefly about care

When growing begonias, it is very important to water the plant correctly. In summer, watering should be regular and plentiful - the plant has massive, fleshy leaves that quickly lose moisture

The slightest drought can destroy the flower.

In winter, watering should be much more moderate, especially if the room is not too hot and the flower pot is located far from heating radiators - excess moisture can destroy the begonia, leading to rotting of the roots.

The optimal temperature is from +18 to +24 degrees Celsius - cooling has a detrimental effect on the tropical beauty.

Don't forget about lighting. Begonia loves intense light, but in the summer it should be left on the window only in the morning and evening - direct sunlight can damage the leaves. In winter, if there is no breeze from the window, the flower can stand on the window around the clock.

Varieties

Today there are several varieties and types of Rex begonia. Almost all of them can be purchased in specialized stores. But first, let’s look at the most popular types that are in demand among domestic gardeners.

Red Leaf Begonia Fista

The variety is one of the most easily accessible begonias to purchase. Its distinctive features are large rounded leaves of a red-green hue. As a rule, this species grows as a small, neat and compact bush and is quite unpretentious in care.

Cuff

One of the most picky subspecies is the “Cuff” begonia. This plant has a creeping stem and light green pointed leaves with reddish veins on the back side.

Hogweed

This variety of begonia has a very original stem of a pale pink color with a slight edge, as well as large leaves that resemble the leaves of hogweed, mainly growing in Brazil.

Mini Merry Christmas

This black and burgundy hybrid begonia truly resembles a cozy Christmas with its leaves. It belongs to the variegated family. Its leaves are velvety, have fairly large veins, and towards the edges the color turns from rich burgundy with white dots to black.

Escargot

Escargot begonia is considered no less unique. Thanks to this plant, you can create real tropics right in your home greenhouse. The color of the leaves of this begonia is silvery-green, and the pattern on them resembles a spiral or curl. Unlike the previous variety, this begonia has not velvety, but matte leaves covered with miniature villi. The average size of varietal large-leaved begonias is, as a rule, no more than 30 centimeters, which is very convenient for indoor growing.

Dollar Down

We also recommend paying attention to the luxurious royal begonia with pointed cherry-red leaves, Dollar Down. The edging of the leaves of this variety is dark, which creates a very original effect when transitioning from one shade to another.

Griffon

The royal begonia Griffon can please you with its large, rich white-green leaves. It is this hybrid variety that grows larger than all others, within 40 cm. Despite the fact that this is a selective species, it is extremely easy to care for it at home.

Dark Mambo

Begonia with the original name Dark Mambo has a deep dark color

It got its name for its luxurious and sophisticated appearance, which immediately attracts special attention.

Indian Summer

Pink-black large leaves can be found on the Indian Summer begonia. This flower really looks royal.

Helen Lewis

Begonia Helen Lewis has velvety plum-black leaves with flecks of silver. It will appeal to all exotic lovers.

Fireworks

The Fireworks variety is one of the most beautiful and easy to care for ornamental begonias. Its greenish-purple leaves with decorated edges beckon to be touched.

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Popularity of the flower

Begonia is grown all over the world. It finds shelter not only in small apartments, but also in large greenhouses, where the flower reaches a height of over 200 cm.

The plant is unpretentious in care, but is susceptible to temperature fluctuations, drafts and scorching sunlight. Begonia does not need special care; the main thing is to provide acceptable living conditions and periodically apply fertilizers.

2.Caring for coral begonia at home

2.1.Reproduction

It is very easily propagated by cuttings. When new stems appear in spring, remove 5 - 7 cm of leaf and place it in moist, loose soil. Keep moist and warm until new growth begins. The use of growth hormones will increase the chances of success. Apical or stem cuttings 8–10 cm long, taken in spring or early summer, rooted in moist perlite.

2.3.How to care - pruning and shaping

In winter, they tolerate direct sunlight and look great on a windowsill in a collection of winter-flowering plants. To maintain your collection, propagate plants from cuttings each spring and discard tall, lanky mature plants. To maintain the compact and lush shape of the bush, pruning is necessary. Large begonias may need support. Pinch young shoots in a timely manner to form a dense bush.

2.4.Diseases and pests

Yellowing leaves may indicate leaf spot. Caused by bacteria that thrive in damp, cold conditions, it can cause severe damage to the plant. Affected leaves should be removed and air circulation around the plant should be increased. Coral begonia does not bloom if there is a lack of sunlight or nutrients in the soil. Leaves dry out when there is insufficient ambient humidity. When grown in the shade, the begonia's stems will stretch, and over time it may die.

Of the harmful insects, thrips, scale insects and false scale insects, spider mites, aphids, nematodes and whiteflies pose a certain danger to begonias.

Light and water

Plant Angel Wing Begonia in indirect sunlight coming from the east, west or south. They like moderate temperatures between 50 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

If you are growing angel wing begonia in a pot, make sure it has a drainage hole and place it in a dish with pebbles or gravel to increase humidity. The pot should sit in gravel, not water. Fog sometimes with warm water without lime. If possible, place the plant in the shade during the summer.

If the plant is grown in a small pot, the 1/2-inch top should be kept dry between waterings. One inch from the top of a large pot should be dry. Empty the tray periodically to prevent root rot.

Features of cultivation and care

Although the plant is unpretentious, some rules should still be followed when planting and growing. Let's take a closer look at what conditions will be the most comfortable for this type of begonia.

Soil composition

You can prepare the soil yourself as follows: mix peat, compost, river sand and ordinary garden or garden soil. If you live in the city, then purchase ready-made soil for violets or a universal one.

The following composition is also sometimes used:

1. Leaf soil - 2 parts.
2. Humus - 2 parts.
3. Coarse sand - 1 part.

At the bottom of the pot you need to put a drainage layer several centimeters thick. It may consist of gravel or small stones. There are holes in the bottom for water drainage and ventilation.

The flower loves light, nutritious and well-permeable soil. The abundance and frequency of flowering depends on its composition. Begonia simply will not bloom in too wet soil.

It is better to purchase a pot from a natural material, for example, clay. The width must be greater than the bottom. Sustainability is very important for this flower. Select the size 4-5 cm larger than the size of the root system.

If you change the substrate every year, then the need for fertilizing and fertilizers disappears. The only thing you can fertilize the plant with is potassium humanate, which promotes more active growth and flowering of begonia.

Lighting

The north or east side is the best place for this plant. Direct sunlight on begonias is contraindicated, as it can cause burns to the leaf blades.

The plant also tolerates partial shade or diffused light. In the winter months, it is recommended to move the flower pot to the south side, because at this time of year it will not have enough sun due to the short daylight hours.

Temperature

Room temperature from + 18 to +25 degrees is considered the most suitable for coral begonia. And if the thermometer shows less than 12 - 13 degrees Celsius, then the plant should be immediately moved to a warmer room, because it may simply die.

It is not recommended to place the flower under open windows, vents or in drafts. It is strictly unacceptable to place the flowerpot under an air conditioner and a fan - this will cause the flower to hurt.

Features of watering

Soil moisture should be very moderate. It is better not to overwater coral begonia, because stagnation of water and constant excessive humidity can lead to root rot and death of the plant.

• Dry soil can also negatively affect flower growth. It should be watered if the top layer of soil has dried out a few centimeters. Water for humidification should be used at room temperature or slightly warm.
• In winter, watering should be slightly limited, especially if the room is not very warm. This can cause freezing of the root system.
• Experts do not recommend spraying the plant so that spots do not appear on the leaves, which will spoil the appearance.

If the air in the room is too dry or when radiators or other heating devices are turned on in winter, simply place a container of water next to the flowerpot. It is allowed to spray nearby plants if the specific care for them requires it.

Failure to comply with the temperature regime and watering (hypothermia, “flooding” the flower) often provokes the appearance of gray rot and powdery mildew in the plant, which will have to be treated with fungicides.

How to properly prune coral begonia

• Both sanitary pruning is allowed, when diseased, broken or dry shoots are removed, and rejuvenating pruning: the tops of the stems are pinched off. Then the flower actively grows in width thanks to new shoots.
• If desired, the bush can be shaped into a ball or pyramid. To do this, the above-ground part is formed, the main stems are shortened. The process can finally be completed when the young shoots grow up.
• Pruning is carried out when the length of the main shoots reaches at least 10 cm. In the first weeks of spring, it is recommended to shorten the branches to a height of no more than seven centimeters so that the begonia rejuvenates and produces new ones.
• Pruning should be done with a disinfected sharp knife so as not to damage the top layer of the stem.
• If the stem is too thick and dense, then it is better to eliminate only the apical shoots.
• After all the procedures, it is not recommended to change the air temperature so as not to cause additional stress to the plant.

Growing conditions

Most decorative deciduous begonias are very grateful plants and it is enough to create the necessary conditions for them - and further care will be minimal.

The soil

For planting, a mixture of ordinary garden soil, compost, dry peat and coarse sand (2:1:1:1) or leaf soil, humus and coarse sand (2:2:1) is suitable, or you can purchase a ready-made soil mixture for violets. At the bottom of the planting container there must be holes for the drainage of excess water and a drainage layer of 1.5-2 cm. For this, gravel, pieces of broken brick or polystyrene foam, and even pieces of padding polyester are usually used.

Illumination

It is strictly not recommended to place flowerpots with begonias on window sills, loggias and in the fresh air in direct sunlight. Under such conditions, plants often get burns on their leaves, which negatively affects both their appearance and development. Coral begonia prefers diffused light and can safely tolerate even shade.

Coral begonia prefers diffused light and can safely tolerate even shade

Humidity

Water only after waiting for the top 2 cm layer of soil to dry. It has been noticed that the plant will tolerate it more easily if you forget to water it than if there is stagnation of water at the roots.

Temperature

The optimal temperature will be around 17-25 ⁰С, as in normal home conditions. Cold temperatures below 13⁰C are dangerous. Drafts have a particularly negative effect on the development of begonias when flowerpots with plants are placed near the door or near an opening window.

Top dressing

If the soil in the flowerpot is renewed annually and the begonias receive the necessary care, they have enough nutrition. But when watering, you can add a solution of fertilizers containing potassium, for example Potassium Humate, to the water 2-3 times a month.

Transfer

They try to replant young plants annually, in spring or early summer. In this case, a new container is chosen with a diameter 1.5-2 cm larger than the previous one, so that there is not a large volume of unused soil left, since it is in it that putrefactive processes often occur. Adult begonias need replanting less often, and it is recommended to do it delicately: by transshipment or simply replacing the top layer of soil.

In addition, caring for begonias also involves the artificial formation of a bush, and if this is not done, then a couple of elongated stems will look unattractive. Pruning of shoots is carried out after the 3rd or 4th internode, which stimulates the development of lateral branches. Also, after each flowering, it is also necessary to trim the drying brush, otherwise the plant loses strength and nutrients.

Video about coral begonia

Diseases and pests

When growing this flower, you may encounter various diseases, insect attacks and other problems. The most common diseases are as follows.

• Gray rot. Its cause is often increased air temperature and excessive humidity. Characteristic signs are whitish spots on the foliage, resembling a coating that gradually covers the entire surface. These signs cannot be left without attention and medical procedures, otherwise the flower will die.
• Bacterial spotting. Characteristic signs of the disease are small, watery spots that form on the leaves. Unfortunately, this disease cannot be cured. If the plant suffers such trouble, it is necessary to throw it away and pour out the old soil. The container in which it was located is thoroughly washed.

Among the insects that often attack begonia, experts name spider mites and scale insects. Here are some other problems that can plague begonia during development, and how to deal with them:

• dropping leaves in winter means hypothermia of the flower; it is necessary to increase the temperature in the room if the leaves fall en masse;
• discoloration of the leaves before discarding indicates damage by a nematode, which cannot be cured, so the plant and soil will have to be disposed of;
• lethargy of foliage indicates that “Coralline” is exposed to harmful substances, such as gas or tobacco.

Perhaps the most common problem for gardeners growing begonias is the lack of flowering. The problem has a number of reasons:

• immaturity is a natural cause that disappears as soon as the plant matures to the required age and gains strength;
• improper lighting, or rather, its lack, this problem can be easily solved - move the flower to the light;
• dry air, as a rule, in addition to colorlessness, drying edges of foliage are also observed; increasing the level of humidity in the room (humidifier, bowls of water) will help correct the situation;
• cold does not contribute in any way to the formation of beautiful inflorescences, so monitor the temperature in the room;
• an erroneous dormant period leads to weakening of the plant, it does not have enough energy for flowering, it is necessary to restore the schedule by moving the flower into the shade for the summer, reducing daylight hours, reducing moisture, then slowly restoring the state of the begonia;
• a lack of microelements also has a negative effect on flowering; replanting into high-quality soil specialized for this type of plant will help;
• pests and diseases do not contribute to healthy flowering, it is necessary to treat “Coralline” if possible.

See below for cuttings from coral begonia.

Angel Wing Begonia Flowers

Learning how to grow angelwing begonia indoors gives the houseplant attractive year-round foliage. Mottled or striped foliage appears on glossy green leaves with red undertones or undertones.

The Angel Wing Begonia houseplant blooms in pendant clusters of flowers when placed in the right area. Large clusters of flowers ranging in color from white, orange, pink or red appear on the lucky angel wing begonia houseplant. When growing angel wing begonias indoors, proper lighting and fertilizer will promote flowering.