Why spathiphyllums don’t bloom at home and how to make them bloom

A well-groomed spathiphyllum attracts attention even during the dormant period, when there are no flowers on the plant. Large oval leaves with a sharp tip and pronounced veins on long petioles will decorate any interior. But a creamy or creamy cob and a snow-white sail-like blanket look fantastic. The reasons why spathiphyllum does not bloom can be different; in order to correct the situation, you need to understand them.

When and how does spathiphyllum bloom?

Like any other tropical plant, spathiphyllum does not shed its leaves all year round. However, it was not the greenery that gave the flower such popularity. To a greater extent, people like “female happiness” because of its flowering.

Blooming spathiphyllum

Types and forms of flowers

The color of the leaves and the shape of the buds depend on the variety of spathiphyllum. At the moment, botanists have bred more than 40 species of plants, but few of them can be used to decorate an apartment.

Abundantly flowering. A flower with light green leaves that can reach 20 cm in length. Peduncles rise 20 cm above the foliage. The white perianth is small, reaching up to 8 cm in length and no more than 3 cm in width.
Nice. The oblong leaves are elliptical in shape and can grow up to 30 cm in length. Bract of light green color. Can reach 20 cm in length.
Cannofolia. The leaves are dense and narrow, up to 40 cm long. The bract cover has a 2-color color: white on the front side, light green on the back. The bed can reach 22 cm in length.
Spoon-shaped. The width of the spoon-shaped spathiphyllum leaf is up to 15 cm with a length of 30-40 cm. The bedspread is concave, which resembles a spoon. At the beginning of flowering it is white, but when it begins to fade it turns green.

Spathiphyllum Wallis is valued for its unpretentiousness

Wallis. The most unpretentious type of plant, and therefore the most popular among domestic housewives. Spathiphyllum is small in size: leaves are up to 24 cm in length, white inflorescence is 5 cm. The bedspread tends to turn green.
Mauna Loa. The inflorescence is white, wide, elliptical, concave and cream-colored. The leaves are short - up to 5 cm in length. Flowers can be cut and remain fresh for about a month.
Picasso. Externally, Picasso is considered the most remarkable variety of spathiphyllum. Entire sections of its green leaves are painted white. The perianth and spadix also have a two-color color.

Picasso is perhaps the most notable variety

Flowering duration

Spathiphyllum is a perennial plant, and therefore flowering occurs for the first time after full development. Only in the second year of life does the young flower bloom for the first time. This time may vary depending on the environment and care conditions for the plant.

Budding of spathiphyllum can occur annually, but in some cases it refuses to bloom.

Favorable conditions force spathiphyllum to begin flowering in March. It often lasts until autumn, but it may begin to bloom again towards the end of summer.

Attention! With proper care of the flower, repeated flowering is possible.

What should be the care and maintenance conditions if the plant does not shoot?

The main thing is to review and optimize the living conditions of tropical exotics:

Bright but gentle lighting, inflorescences do not form with a constant lack of heat and light.
Timely sanitary pruning of old leaves and faded peduncles.
Convenient pot - in large containers the plant spends energy on growing roots. The optimal size of the planting pot is 2-3 cm larger than the root.
In spring, it is important to turn on irrigation and a refreshing warm shower, and add watering. Dry substrate does not nourish the root system and delays flowering.

Why does spathiphyllum not bloom, but only produces leaves?

There may be many reasons why spathiphyllum does not bloom. The basis for all is improper care. But even if the owner understands what is wrong with the flower, not every gardener knows what to do in such a situation and how to save the plant.

Incorrect placement of the “female happiness” flower

Why cinquefoil does not bloom - what to feed

Before planting a flower, you should take care of finding a suitable place for it in the house: it must satisfy a number of parameters. First of all, spathiphyllum should not be in a draft. Good lighting is also required. If natural is not enough, it is recommended to use artificial.

Note! Window sills are not always a good solution to the situation: direct sunlight can leave burns on the leaves, and UV radiation destroys the structure, which is why the leaf blade begins to turn yellow.

It is worth carefully monitoring the condition of the flower: if the leaves begin to stretch, changing shape, this means that they do not have enough light. This can also lead to a lack of flowering.

It is not advisable to place a flower pot near radiators and other heaters in winter, since spathiphyllum needs a lower temperature during the dormant period.

The leaves are turning yellow

Low humidity level

Spathiphyllum is an exotic plant whose homeland is in the tropics. At home, you need to recreate approximately the same conditions to make the flower bloom. You can control the humidity level in your apartment using a hygrometer or psychrometer. The problem often arises from central heating as it dries out the air greatly.

Errors in watering

Watering the plant is required no more than 2 times a week. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil and carry out the procedure only as it dries. It is also worth wiping the leaves from dust, since without this they may lose their elasticity.

Do not overwater the plant. Improper implementation of the procedure can also affect the condition of the flower. Watering should be carried out with well-settled water at room temperature. In the warm season, it is worth watering more often, and in winter the number of procedures should be reduced.

Excess or deficiency of nutrients

Usually, in order for spathiphyllum to bloom profusely, gardeners begin to feed it intensively. But it is worth remembering that not every fertilizer will be useful for a plant at one time or another. Nitrogen should be used exclusively for growing leaves, and therefore during flowering it can play a cruel joke.

Important! Too frequent introduction of fertilizing leads to the fact that the plant can be poisoned. An incorrectly carried out procedure can cause irreparable damage - the roots will get severely burned.

Incorrectly selected soil composition

The soil for the plant should be slightly acidified. If you want to prepare the substrate yourself at home, then you should take:

1 part humus;
1 part leaf soil;
2 parts wood soil;
1 part peat soil.

You can improve it with charcoal. It is important to place drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Pot too big

Another reason why spathiphyllum does not bloom, if it is well cared for at home, may be a pot chosen that is not the right size. Before releasing the peduncle, the plant will try to completely fill the entire space of the container provided to it.

Pot size for spathiphyllum

If you don’t want to wait a long time, you can transplant the flower into a smaller pot. But you shouldn’t do this too often, since this event is very stressful for the plant.

Diseases and pests

If the spathiphyllum begins to grow poorly, the problem may lie in the pests that have inhabited the flower. Frequent guests are scale insects, spider mites and thrips.

Depending on the type of pests that appear, it is worth arming yourself with special products purchased in the store and treating the plants according to the attached instructions.

Brief description of cultivation

Bloom . It is observed in April–July.
Illumination . Needs plenty of bright sunlight.
Temperature regime . In the spring-summer period - approximately 22 degrees (not lower than 18 degrees), in winter - 16-18 degrees (not lower than 10 degrees).
Watering . During the growing season, watering is carried out immediately after the top layer of the substrate in the container dries 10–15 mm. In winter, watering should be more sparse and less frequent, but the clod of earth in the pot should not be allowed to dry out.
Air humidity . She must be tall. It is recommended to place the pot with the bush on wet expanded clay, which is poured into a tray, and the spathiphyllum should also be systematically moistened with a sprayer. When buds form on it, spraying will need to be done extremely carefully so that drops of water do not fall on them.
Fertilizer . During the growing season, fertilizing is carried out once every 7 days, using complex mineral fertilizer (1/2 of the dosage indicated on the package) or mullein solution. In winter, the amount of fertilizing is reduced to 1 time every 30 days.
Rest period . Starts in October and ends in January.
Transplant . In the spring, but only if necessary, or rather, when the roots become too cramped in the pot.
Soil mixture . Humus, peat, river sand, as well as turf and deciduous soil. All components are taken in equal shares.
Reproduction . By dividing the bush and cuttings.
Harmful insects . Spider mites, mealybugs and aphids.
Diseases . If water stagnates in the substrate, brownish-yellow spots form on the foliage. And if the room has excessively dry air, the foliage will lose its decorative effect. The flower also reacts negatively to excess or lack of nutrients.

Spathiphyllum. Care and reproduction.

How to make spathiphyllum bloom: tricks

Why does spathiphyllum not bloom at home?

There are quite a few tricks to make spathiphyllum bloom. The main one is shock therapy. It is recommended to place the flower pot in an environment where the air temperature is around 12 degrees Celsius for a couple of weeks, and then return it to the room. After this, buds should appear.

Eliminating care errors

First of all, if the spathiphyllum has begun to wither, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for this plant. Depending on the external characteristics of the flower, you need to choose the right place for it in the apartment, where there will be no drafts, humidify the air and remove it away from heating devices.

If the pot or soil composition is incorrectly selected, it is recommended to replant by choosing a smaller pot and carefully shaking the substrate from the roots.

Transplantation of spathiphyllum if necessary

Stimulation of flowering with fertilizers and subcortex

Flower growers need to know how to feed spathiphyllum for abundant flowering. Incorrectly selected fertilizers can promote the growth of new leaf mass, instead of budding. Organic matter is needed only after the end of the dormant period in order to strengthen the root and immune system of the flower.

After this, you should switch to mineral supplements. It is recommended to use complex fertilizers, as they contain a larger amount of nutritional components. However, in the absence of flowering, it is worth knowing what to feed the spathiphyllum so that it blooms. Most often, phosphorus and potassium are used for this.

Attention! You should definitely stop applying nitrogen fertilizers while waiting for flowering.

Purchased funds

It is impossible to say what is better to fertilize plants - purchased or folk remedies. For spathiphyllum, it is recommended to choose any preparation for feeding aroid plants. The most popular means:

Bona forte;
chelatin;
nitrophoska;
azophoska;
"Green house";
"Garden of Miracles"

It is necessary to follow the instructions for use and perform the procedure exclusively using protective equipment.

Folk remedies (sugar, coffee grounds, drunken tea, etc.)

Among the folk remedies you can use the following:

Tea leaves or coffee grounds. They contain large amounts of oils, microelements and vitamins. It should be dried before applying to the soil.
Watering with sugar water will activate the vitality of the flower and increase its immunity.
Banana peels will also help revitalize the plant. It is recommended to cut the fresh ingredient into small cubes and add it to the soil.

Folk remedies are safer for indoor plants than specialized ones, since improper use cannot cause harm.

Banana peel feeding

Temperature

The temperature range for spathiphyllum, in which the culture grows well and sets buds, is 20-27° C. There can be no talk of any flowering if you leave your comfort zone.

At 30° C, stagnation occurs - a suspension of vegetative processes. When the thermometer drops to 16° C, flowering stops and spathiphyllum slows down its growth. The critical point below which the plant dies is 12-13° C.

There are variegated varieties with leaves so dark that they are called black. They need more warmth.

In winter, you cannot place a flower next to heating devices. The same applies to placement under air conditioning in the summer.

How to care for spathiphyllum after flowering

When the spathiphyllum has faded, it is recommended to carefully cut or remove each flower with your hands.

You should also do heavy pruning immediately to allow the plant to rest during the winter.

It is worth eliminating fertilizing and reducing watering, since this is not necessary during the dormant period. If a transplant is necessary, it is better to do it at the moment.

Spathiphyllum is a fairly popular indoor plant because it is not considered capricious; even novice gardeners can take care of it. The plant feels comfortable on the windowsills of central Russia.